470 SOLANACEJE. XXII. Scuizantuus. 
3. S. rETU'sus (Hook. bot. mag. 3045. Lindl. bot. reg. 
1544. D. Don, in Sweet, fl. gard. n. s. t. 201.) fructiferous 
peduncles erect; tube of corolla longer than the calyx ; lateral 
segments of the lower lip shorter than the middle one, which is 
sagittate; upper segment rhomboid-oblong, retuse. ©. H 
Native of the Andes of Chili, Dr. Gillies. Plant lively green. 
Leaves like those of the other species, deeply and interruptedly 
pinnatifid, almost pinnate, similar to those of Tansy ; the seg- 
ments lanceolate, rather blunt; and the primary ones deeply 
pinnatifid. Corolla pale violet ; the lateral segments of an uni- 
form lake colour, doubly 2-lobed ; the lobes blunt, unequal, 
and divaricate ; lower lip of a deep reddish purple, tripartite ; 
the lateral segments linear, obtuse : the upper segment of the 
corolla yellow, marked with dark brown spots, veiny beneath, 
the edges revolute, with a cucullate base; the ends lilac. 
Retuse-flowered Schizanthus. Fl. June, Oct. Clt. 1831. 
Pl. 2 feet. 
4 S. Hooxr`rı (Gillies, mss. Graham, in edinb. phil. journ. 
1830. Hook. in bot. mag. 3070.) pedicels erect; tube of 
corolla much longer than the calyx, aud about equal in length to 
the limb ; middle segment of the lower lip bicornute, much 
longer than the lateral ones, which are linear ; upper segment, 
or upper lip long-acuminated. (2. H. Native of Chili. The 
whole corolla is of a pale rose-colour, except the middle of the 
upper segment, which is yellow. Leaves interruptedly bipinna- 
tifid, like those of the other species. 
Hooker's Schizanthus. Fl. June, Oct. 
feet. 
5 S. Gnaua'un (Hook. in bot. mag. 3044.) fructiferous pe- 
duncles erect; tube of corolla equal in length to the calyx; 
lateral segments of the lower lip equal in length to the middle 
one, which is bifid: upper lip or segment ovate, acuminated. 
©. H. Native of Chili, Dr. Gillies. Lateral segments of the 
corolla doubly bifid, obtuse, like those of other species, of a 
lilac colour, as well as the lower lip: upper lip or segment 
yellow, tipped with lilac. Leaves like those of the other species. 
; Graham’s Schizanthus. Fl. June, Oct. Clt. 1831. 
eet. 
Cult. Schizánthus is a genus of the most elegant, most 
handsome, and showy annual plants. They succeed well if the 
seed be sown in the open border early in spring; or the plants 
may be reared in autumn, and preserved in a greenhouse or 
frame during winter if they are wanted to blossom early 
in summer; they may also be reared on a hot-bed in early 
spring, and the sets in part planted out in the open border, and 
the remainder grown singly in pots, and placed in the green- 
house. A light fresh earth, not too rich, will be found to suit 
the species best; and if they are to be kept in the green- 
house, a free admission of air and light is absolutely necessary 
to preserve them in health and vigour, and to give the flowers 
their proper tints of colour. 
Ct: 18989: Pla 2 
XXIII. SCOPO'LIA (named in honour of John Anthony 
Scopoli, a celebrated professor, and author of Methodus Planta- 
rum, in 8vo. Vienna, 1754, Flora Carniolica, 1 vol. 8vo. Vienna, 
1760, and a second edition in 1772, and several other botanical 
works.) Jacq. obs. 1. p. 32. t. 20.—Scopolina Schultes, cestr. 
fl. ed. 2d. vol. 1. p. 335.—Hyocyamus Scopólia, Lin. 
Lin. syst. Penténdria, Monog inia. Calyx campanulate, 5- 
cleft, mutic. Corolla campanulate, 5-cleft, 3 times longer than 
the calyx; segments obtuse, rather deep. Stamens approxi- 
mate, bent towards the lower side of the corolla. Capsule cir- 
cumcised, or opening transversely. Seeds reniform, scabrous. 
—An erect, glabrous plant, with many stems rising from the 
same root, which are bifid at top. Leaves petiolate, wrinkled a 
XXIII. Scororia. 
P2: 
XXIV. PHYSOCHLAINA. 
little, alternate, solitary, or twin. Flowers axillary, solitary, 
pedunculate, drooping, rising from the twin leaves. Corollas 
campanulate, dingy, or dusky purple. 
1 S. Canuiórica (Jacq. obs. 1. p. 32. t. 20.) uw. H. Native 
of Carniola, Hungary, Bavaria, &c. in woods. — Hyocyamus 
Scopólia, Lin. spec. St. Hil. 20. t. 6. Sims, bot. mag. t. 
1126.  Scopolina atropoides, Schultes, cestr. fl. ed. 2d. no. 
844. Roem. et Schultes, syst. 4. p. 312. Leaves ovate-oblong, 
entire: cauline ones alternate, solitary; but those under the 
fork of the stem are 3 in a whorl, or 3 together: on the 
branches they are twin, having a solitary, pedunculate, drooping 
flower rising from between each of the pairs of leaves. 
Carniolian Scopolia. Fl. April, May. Clt. 1780. Pl. 1 foot. 
Cult. A light dry soil, and a shady situation suit this plant 
best. It is very desirable, as it flowers early in spring when 
very few hardy herbaceous border flowers are in blossom. It 
is easily increased by divisions of the root. 
XXIV. PHYSOCHLA'NA (from óvca, physa, a bladder ; 
and yaiva, chlaina, an outer garment ; in reference to the in- 
flated calyx.) Hyocyamus species of authors. 
Lin. syst.  Pentándria, Monogynia. Calyx sub-inflated, 5- 
toothed; teeth ovate, obtuse. Corolla campanulately funnel- 
shaped, widening gradually to the mouth, slightly 5-lobed ; lobes 
short, obtuse. Stamens 5, exserted ; filaments fixed to the bot- 
tom of the corolla, hairy at the base. Stigma dilated. Anthers 
dehiscing lengthwise at the sides. Capsule similar to that of 
Hyocyjamus.—Herbaceous perennial plants. Stems simple, many 
from the same root. Leaves alternate, solitary, entire. Flowers 
fascicled, capitately corymbose, terminal. Corollas dark purple. 
1 P. ruvsALorpzs; leaves petiolate, ovate, acute, somewhat 
repand, or quite entire; flowers pedicellate, terminal, capitately 
corymbose ; genitals a little shorter than the corolla; fructifer- 
ous calyx inflated, angular, glabrous, mutie, much larger than 
the capsule. t. H. Native of several parts of Siberia, as 
among rocks on the mountains at the river Tscharysch and 
Irtysch ; and also on Mount Arkat, in the Kirghisean steppe. 
Hyocyamus physaloides, Lin. amoen. acad. 7. t. 6. f. 1. Curt. 
bot. mag. t. 852. Sweet, fl. gard. t. 13. — A'tropa physaloides, 
Georgi, beschr. russ. Reichs. nachtr. p. 261.— Gmel. fl. sib. 
4. p. 93. no. 49. Root creeping a little. The whole plant 
glabrous. Stems simple or branched, scaly at the base. Leaves 
dark green, smoothish, ovate, truncate at the base, quite entire 
or repand. Corolla purplish-violet. 
Physalis-like Physoclaina. Fl. March, April. 
Pl. 1 to 11 foot. 
2 P. orsenta'tis ; leaves petiolate, deltoid-ovate, repand, or 
entire, acute, downy ; flowers pedicellate, fasciculately and capi- 
tately corymbose; genitals a little exserted ; fructiferous 
calyx tumid, downy, mutic, much larger than the capsule. %- 
H. Native of Iberia, in hidden places about Narzana. Hyocy- 
amus orientalis, Bieb. fl. cauc. 1. p. 164. Sweet, fl. gard. t. 
12. Sims, bot. mag. 2414. Hyocyamus orientalis betze folio 
tuberosáà radice, Tourn. cor. p. 5. "Stem villous. Corolla pale 
purplish-blue. This is very like P. physaloides ; but differs in 
the higher stature, and more robust habit; in the herb being. 
pale green, and more downy ; the calyx being longer ; and in 
the tube of the corolla widening gradually to the top; in the 
genitals being usually exserted ; and in the calyx being less in- 
flated, and hardly twice as long as the capsule. 
Oriental Physoclaina. Fl. March, May. Clt. 1821. 
to 14 foot. 
Cult. The species of Physochlàina are extremely desirable 
plants; being early flowerers, and elegant when in blossom. 
They will grow in any soil, and are readily propagated by divi- 
Clt. 1777. 
Pl. 1 
