SCROPHULARINEZ. 
amoen. ital. p. 382. S. auriculàta, Scop. carn. ed. 2d. vol. 1. p. 
446. t. 32. S. rugósa, Willd. enum. suppl. p. 42.? S. nepete- 
fdlia, Smith, in Rees’ cycl. 32. no. 7.— Barrel. icon. 274. S. 
major hirsüta, Tourn. inst. 166. Lower leaves very large, all 
full of pellucid dots, without any auricles. Anther or tip of 
sterile stamen reniform. Capsule nearly globose. 
Var. B; pedicels elongated, filiform. Wydler, scroph. p. 31. 
Scopoli's Figwort. Fl. May, Sept. Clt. 1816. Pl. 2 feet. 
17 S. cnANDIDENTA' TA (Tenore, fl. nap. suppl. 2. p. 69. 
Guss, pl. rar. p. 255.) stems and petioles villous ; leaves cor- 
date-oblong, downy beneath, deeply bidentate ; teeth diverging ; 
thyrse panicled; peduncles trichotomous. Y%. H. Native of 
Naples, Calabria, and Hungary, on the mountains. S. glandu- 
lòsa, Waldst. et Kit. hung. 3. p. 238. t. 214. S. Scopolii, P, 
glanduldsa, Wydler, scroph. p. 31. Leaves 3-nerved, downy. 
` Peduncles and bracteas clothed with glandular hairs. 
Large-toothed-leaved Figwort. Fl. May, Sept. 
Pl. 2 to 3 feet. 
18 S. CarrrónNIcA (Cham. et Schlecht, in Linnza, 2. p. 585. 
Hook. et Arn. in Beech. voy. pt. bot. p. 153.) stem acute-an- 
gled, glabrous, the floriferous part clothed with glandular down; 
leaves oblong-triangular, acute, cordate at the base, doubly 
serrated, glabrous above, but sparingly beset with glandular 
down beneath ; thyrse leafless; calycine segments ovate, acute, 
mucronate, the margins furnished with a narrow membrane ; 
capsule ovate, conical. 2t. H. Native of California. Said to 
be nearly allied to S. nodósa and S. Marylandica. 
Californian Figwort. Pl. 2 feet. 
19 S. BeronrcHrouia (Tourn. inst. 166. Lin. mant. p. 87. 
Wydler, scroph. p. 31.) rather pilose; leaves cordate-oblong, 
acute, unequally toothed, wrinkled; lobes of calyx roundish, 
with rusty, membranous edges; genitals inclosed. %. H. 
Native of Portugal, Canary Islands; in Madeira, at the altitude 
of from 2500 to 4000 feet. Hill. veg. syst. 19. t. 46. Spreng. 
syst. 2. p. 785, exclusive of the syn. of Horn.— Barrel. icon. 
274.2? S. rugósa, hort. lugd. ex herb. Balb. Stem purplish. 
Petioles ciliated. Leaves unequally and doubly toothed, or 
rarely crenated ; the teeth ciliated with glandular hairs. Thyrse 
usually leafless, but sometimes leafy. Corolla greenish purple, 
or of a rusty green, size of those of S. noddsa. Anther or tip of 
sterile stamen green, marked with purple, reniform. Capsule 
globose. S. betonicefolia, of Brotero and Link, a native of Por- 
tugal, is quite distinct from this. 
Var. f, glabra (Wydler, scroph. p. 31.) plant glabrous. 
Var. y, thirso folióso (Wydler, 1. c.) thyrse leafy. 
Betony-leaved Figwort. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1752. Pl. 2 
to 3 feet, 
20 S. HznurwNr (Link, et Hoffm. fl. port. 1. p. 266.) stem 
hairy ; leaves cordate and subcordate, oval, and somewhat 
doubly crenate-toothed, not wrinkled, downy ; capsule conical, 
long. 2t.H. Native of Portugal, on Serra Estrella. Leaves 
on long petioles. Lobes of calyx small, margined a little. 
Upper lip of corolla pale brown, lower one green. Stamens and 
anthers yellow. 
Hermin’s Figwort. Pl. 2 to 3 feet. 
21 S. ArrA'rca (Murr. in comm. gætt. 1781. p. 35. t. 2.) 
plant clothed with glandular villi; leaves cordate, doubly 
toothed, downy beneath, acute; lobes of calyx broad-lance- 
olate, acute, not membranous; capsule roundish. 2t. H. Native 
of Altaia. Leaves sinuately toothed; teeth acute: lower 
teeth reverse. Thyrse beset with glandular villi. Lobes of 
calyx lanceolate, acuminated, ciliated. Anther or tip of sterile 
stamen reniform. Genitals sub-exserted. ^ Corolla whitish 
yellow. 
Altaian Figwort. Fl. May, June. Cit. 1786. 
22 S. Smrrui (Horn. hort. hafn. suppl. 68. 
p. 139. 
Clt. 1806. 
Pl. 1 foot. 
Link, enum. 2. 
Wydler, scroph. p. 33.) hairy ; leaves ovate-cordate, 
III. ScnornvrAmia. 509 
multiplicately and deeply crenated, acute; lobes of calyx 
roundish, with red or yellowish membranous edges; capsule 
somewhat ovate. 2t. G. Native of the Canary Islands. Stem 
quadrangular, dark purple, branched. Corolla yellow. Geni- 
tals inclosed.  Anther or tip of sterile stamen reniform. 
Smith's Figwort. Fl. April, Aug. Clt. 1815. Pl. 2 to 3 
feet. 
23 S. cLABRA'TA (Ait. hort. kew. 2. p. 341. and ed. 2d. vol. 4. 
p. 22.) glabrous; stem suffruticose ; leaves cordate-lanceolate, 
acute, doubly and triplicately toothed; lobes of calyx with 
white membranous edges; genitals exserted; capsule ovate- 
globose. &. G. Native of Teneriffe, among rocks on the 
Pic de Teyde, at the altitude of 7000 or 8000 feet, where it is 
called Yerba de Cumbre. Jacq. hort. schoenbr. 2. p. 44. t. 209. 
Willd. spec. 3. p. 272. exclusive of the syn. of Vahl. Wydler, 
scroph. p. 33. Leaves full of pellucid dots. Lobes of calyx 
roundish ovate. Corolla purple, veined, size of that of S. 
canina. Anthers margined with red. 
Far. B,? pubéscens (Wydler, scroph. p. 33.) stem and leaves 
downy. Y.H. S. betonicefodlia, D. C. in herb. Balb. This 
differs from S. betonicefolia, Lin. in the lobes of the calyx not 
being margined with rust colour. 
Smooth Figwort. Fl. April, May. 
feet. 
24 S. piseRRA' TA. (Willd. enum. p. 644. Wydler, scroph. p. 
33.) leaves oblong-lanceolate, deeply cordate, sharply and 
doubly serrated, glabrous. 2%. H. Native country unknown. 
Very like the preceding, and probably only a variety of it. 
Doubly-sawed-leaved Figwort. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1816. 
PI. 2 to 3 feet. 
25 S. Færoa (Wydler, seroph. p. 34.) glabrous; leaves 
ovate-oblong, deeply and multiplicately crenated. 21. H. Na- 
tive country unknown. Plant fetid. Stem simple, or a little 
branched, striated. Leaves full of pellucid dots. Peduncles 
alternate, bifid. Lobes of calyx broad-ovate, sometimes glan- 
dular outside, with membranous, chestnut-coloured edges. Co- 
rolla size of those of S. nodósa, yellow, ex. D. C. 
Felid Figwort. Pl. 2 to 3 feet. 
26 S. TRIFOLIATA (Lin. spec. p. 865.) glabrous; stem 
almost simple; leaves ovate, or roundish, cordate, deeply- 
toothed, or lobately crenated, often appendiculate at the base, 
according to several authors, or deeply cut; lobes of calyx 
roundish, with reddish white membranous margins; capsule 
ovate-conical. g. H. Native of Corsica, in mountainous 
places; and of Portugal, and the north of Africa. D.C. fl. 
fr. 3. p. 581. Wydler, scroph. p. 34. .S. levigàta, Vahl, 
symb. 2. p. 67. S. appendiculàta, Jacq. schoenbr. 3. p. 19. t. 
286.—Plukn. alm. 338. t. 313. f. 6. ? but the thyrse is leafy.— 
Bocce. mus. t. 60. ? Stem tetragonal. Corolla globose : lower 
lip whitish, the other reddish. Filaments white. There is 
probably two species confounded; the one having the leaves 
never appendiculate, or ternate, and downy beneath. 
Trifoliate Figwort. Fl. May, Sept. Clt. 1731. P. 2 feet. 
27 S. mrsripa (Desf. fl. atl. 2. p. 55. Wydler, scroph. p. 
35.) hispid; leaves pinnate at the base, doubly crenated : term- 
inal lobe large, cordate; cymes dense flowered ; lobes of calyx 
margined with white. 2/. H. Native of Mount Atlas, in the 
fissures of rocks near Tlemsen. Genitals inclosed. 
Hispid Figwort. Fl. June, Aug. Cit. 1824. Pl. 2 feet. 
28 S. AuRIcULA TA (Lin. spec. p. 864. exclusive of the 
synonymes.  Wydler, seroph. p. 35.) leaves cordate-oblong, 
appendiculate at the base, tomentose beneath. ^t. H. Native 
of Nice and Algiers, on the sides of ditches. D. C. fl. fr. 3. p. 
580. Desf. fl. atl. 2. p. 56. exclusive of the syn. of Lob. Stem 
tetragonal, rather pilose; angles membranous. Leaves rather 
pilose, crenated ; crena broad, mucronulate. Segments of 
calyx roundish, with red membranous edges, glandular outside. 
CHATTI PLOS 
