SCROPHULARINEZ. 
Var. B, lyrata ; lower leaves ovate: superior ones cordate- 
ovate, all lyrately pinnate; leaflets cuneate, ovate, sometimes 
petiolate: terminal one large, all deeply crenated. %. H. 
Native along with the species. Wydler, scroph. p. 40. t. 3. 
D'Urville's Figwort. Pl. 1 to 14 foot. 
40 S. varreca‘ta (Bieb. casp. 177. app. no. 48. fl. cauc. 3. 
p. 416.) stem suffruticose; leaves ovate, lobately toothed : 
lower ones pinnatifid at the base, and rather downy. 2. H. 
Native of Caucasus, in stony places. Rchb. icon. cent. 3. t. 
257. Corolla purple; lower lip white, as well as one of the 
segments of the upper lip. Genitals exserted. 
Variegated-flowered Figwort. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1816. 
P]. 2 feet. i 
41 S. nuPE'srRIs (Bieb. fl. cauc. 2. p. 79. and 3. p. 417.) 
stems nearly terete, clothed with hoary down; leaves oblong- 
ovate, attenuated at both ends, toothed, glabrous. Y. H. 
Native of the South of Tauria, among rocks. Willd. spec. 3. 
p. 274. Rchb. icon. cent. 3. t. 258. S. orientalis, Habl. 
taur. p. 164. ex Bieb. "There is a variety of this having the 
lower leaves cut at the base, and downy on the nerves beneath, 
which is probably a variety of S. variegàta. Genitals exserted. 
Rock Figwgrt. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1818. Pl. 2 feet. 
42 S. ur’vipa (Smith, prod. fl. grec. 1. p. 437. fl. grec. t. 
601.) leaves pinnate : leaflets pinnatifid; thyrse twiggy; geni- 
tals inclosed. ©. H. Native of Asia Minor, Sibthorp. Calyx 
edged with white. Corolla greenish yellow ; upper lip purple. 
Livid Figwort. Pl. 1 to 2 feet. 
43 S. Br'coron (Sibth. et Smith, fl. grzec. t. 602.) leaves bi- 
pinnate; racemes panicled ; peduncles many-flowered ; capsule 
globose, mutic; stamens exserted. 2/. H. Native of Sicily. 
Calyx edged with white. Corolla blood-coloured, with a white 
base; lateral segments short, white; the rest blood-coloured, 
edged with white. 
Two-coloured-flowered Figwort. Pl. 3 feet. 
44 S. uurTI!TIDA (Willd. enum. p. 646. hort. berol. t. 58.) 
stem simple? glabrous, herbaceous; lower leaves bipinnate; 
segments or leaflets lanceolate, deeply toothed, acute: superior 
ones pinnate, or pinnatifidly cut: uppermost ones tripartite, the 
middle segment long and toothed. 2/. H. Native of Sicily 
and Asia Minor. S. silaifolia, Clark. voy. ex Spreng. syst. 
Corolla brownish-purple. 
Multifid Figwort. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1816. Pl. 2 to 3 feet. 
45 S. rv'cipA (Lin. spec. p. 865.) stem simple, glabrous, 
shrubby ; leaves thickish, shining, pinnate ; leaflets pinnatifid, 
roundish or acute, toothed ; thyrse short, dense. 2t. H. Native 
of Italy, Greece, Levant, Iberia, and the North of Africa. D.C. 
fl. fr. 3. p. 582. Willd. hort. berol. t. 57. S. glauco folio in 
amplas lacinias diviso, Tourn. cor. 9. voy. 1. t. 85. (ed. 1717.) 
1. t. 221.—Bocc. mus. t. 117.—Mor. hist. 2. p. 483. sect. 5. 
t. 9. f. 7. Ximpwic rpirn, Diosc. This species is readily dis- 
tinguished from the rest in the peduncles and pedicels being 
thick; the calyx larger, and the membranes broader. Stems 
always leafy at the base. Corolla pale, with a red upper lip; 
but according to Miller dark brown. Genitals inclosed. 
Var. B; leaves narrower. 2t. H. Wydl. scroph. p. 42. 
: Shining Figwort. Fl. June, Sept. Clt. 1596. Pl. 1 to 2 
eet. 
46 S. rinicrFÓLIA (Mill. dict. ed. 8th. no. 10. Sibth. et 
Smith, prod. fl. graec. 1. p. 436. Rees’ cycl. vol. 32. no. 26.) 
radical leaves interruptedly pinnate; leaflets pinnatifid, lanceo- 
late; lobes acutely toothed : teeth mucronate ; flowers distant. 
Y.H. Native of Greece. S. Crética, Riv. mon. irreg. t. 94. 
Trev. in Linnea, 2. p. 53. Radical leaves a foot long. Thyrse 
13 foot long, not short as in S. lùcida ; and the peduncles are 
not thickened as in $$. làücida. Segments of calyx margined 
with white. Corollas small, purple, edged with white, ex 
Mill. Genitals exserted. 
III. SCROPHULARIA. 511 
Fern-leaved Figwort. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1700. Pl. 2 to 
3 feet. 
47 S. pecompéstra (Royle, mss. ex Benth. scroph. ind. p. 
18.) glabrous, shining ; leaves opposite, thickish, pinnate; leaf- 
lets deeply pinnatifid, lanceolate: lower ones petiolate; thyrse 
strict ; lower peduncles opposite: superior ones alternate, short, 
stiff, 3-5-flowered ; segments of calyx with white margins, and 
rufous membranes ; genitals exserted. 2%. H. Native of 
Kinnour, Royle. Perhaps only a variety of S. lùcida. Sterile 
stamen with an orbicular tip. 
Decompound-leaved Figwort. Pl. 2 to 3 feet. 
Secr. III. Cant‘wa (so called on account of the species agree- 
ing in character and habit with S. canina.) The fifth or sterile 
stamen deficient of an anther ; that is to say, the free part or tip 
is acute. The rest as in the last section. 
§ 1. Thyrse compound ; cymes many-flowered. 
48 S. pEse nri (Delile. fl. d'egypt. p. 96. t. 33. f. 1.) stem 
suffruticose at the base, and branched; leaves cut, glabrous, 
with cartilaginous edges: lower ones sublyrate : superior ones 
pinnatifid ; segments narrow-obovate, toothed. 2t. F. Native 
of the deserts of Egypt. Margins of calyx cartilaginous. 
Desert Figwort. Pl. 1 to 2 feet. 
49 S. rnuTE'scENS (Lin. spec. p. 866.) stem shrubby ; leaves 
usually alternate, cuneate-ovate, or lanceolate, running into the 
short petioles, toothed. h. F. Native of Portugal, in the 
sand by the sea side ; Greece, and the North of Africa. Hill, 
veg. syst. 19. t. 46. Herm. lugdb. 545. t. 547. S. Lusita- 
nica verbenace folio, Tourn. inst. 167. Stem quadrangular. 
Corollas small, dark purple, with the lateral segments white. 
Var. B; leaves cut or jagged. 5^. F. Wydler, scroph. 43. 
Shrubby Figwort. Fl. June, Aug. Clit. 1768. Shrub 2 
feet. 
50 S. PINNATYFIDA (Brot. fl. lus. 1. p. 202. Hoffm. et Link, 
fl. port. 1. p. 269.) stem suffruticose; leaves sessile, lanceolate, 
deeply crenate-toothed, or cut and pinnatifid at the base. h. 
F. Native of Portugal, in sandy places.—An intermediate 
plant between S. frutéscens and S. canina, and probably only a 
variety of the first. Stem erect, much branched, glabrous. 
Leaves usually alternate, sometimes opposite, narrowed at the 
base. 
Pinnatifid-leaved Figwort. Fl. 
Shrub 2 feet. 
51 S. HETEROPHY'LLA (Willd. spec. 3. p. 274. d'Urv. enum. 
arch, 75.) stem shrubby ; leaves on long petioles, rather fleshy : 
lower ones pinnate: superior ones 3-lobed and elliptic, all re- 
motely and deeply toothed ; thyrse very long. h.F. Native 
of Candia, and the Island of Melos; and of Ferasia, near 
Thera. Sibth. et Smith, fl. graec. t. 603. S. frutéscens, var. f, 
Smith, prod. 1. p. 437. S. Sibthorpiàna, Spreng. syst. 2. p. 786. 
S. crética frutéscens folio vario et carnoso, Tourn. cor. p. 9. 
Very nearly allied to S. frutéscens; but the leaves are all on 
long petioles. Branches bluntly tetragonal. Corolla scarlet. 
Genitals exserted. 
Various-leaved Figwort. Shrub 2 to 3 feet. 
52 S. canrna (Lin. spec. 865.) root woody; stems herba- 
ceous ; lower leaves pinnate: superior ones pinnatifid or bipin- 
natifid ; segments roundish or lanceolate, toothed. 2. H. 
Native of the South of Europe, in dry, sandy, or gravelly 
places; Greece, and the Balearic Islands; North of Africa, on 
the Mediterranean sea. Hill. veg. syst. 19. t. 48. D.C. fi. 
fr. 3. p. 582. S. multífida, Lam. fl. fr. 2. p. 337. S. chrysan- 
themifolia, Balb. herb.—Mor. hist. 483. sect. 5. t. 9. f. 8. 
Lénpirie trepa, Diosc. Thyrse sometimes leafy, strict, long; 
branches of cyme kneed. Corollas purple, with a mixture of 
green. Genitals exserted. 
July, Aug. Clit. 1819. 
