512 
Var. B, chrysanthemifolia (Wydler, scroph. p. 44.) flowers 
small, purple, margined with white. 2. H. Native of Tau- 
ria. S. chrysanthemifólia, Bieb. fl. cauc. 2. p. 78. and 3. p. 
416. Willd. hort. berol. t. 59. S. canina, 9, Willd. spec. 3. 
p. 277. exclusive of the syn. of Tourn. S. pinnàta, Mill. dict. 
no. 155.? S. orientalis, chrysanthemifólia, flore minimo varie- 
gato, Tourn. cor. 9. 
Var. y, nana (D. C. fl. fr. 3. p. 582.) stem more humble ; 
leaves very narrow; racemes short; flowers dense. X. H. 
Native of Mount Jura, in many places. S. praténsis, Schleich. 
cent. exsic. no. 67. 
Var. à, pubéscens; stems downy. %. H. Native of the 
valley of Boden, near Windisch-Bleiberg, Hoppe. S. canina, 
Hoppe, cent. 4. S. canina, var. y, D. C. fl. fr. 3. p. 582. 
Var. e, albiflora (Wydler, scroph. p. 45.) flowers white ; 
leaves broader, with rounded segments. 0. H 
Dog's Figwort. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1 
feet. 
53 S. pyramipa‘tis (Wydler, scroph. p. 45.) stems very 
long; leaves alternate: lower ones lanceolate, denticulated : 
upper ones pinnatifid ; thyrse very long. Y.H. Native about 
the Black Sea, near Donnums Bercy. Perhaps only a variety 
of S. canina ; the peduncles are longer, and the capsule ovate- 
roundish, acuminated, small. 
Pyramidal-flowered Figwort. Pl. 2 to 3 feet. 
54 S. carycr'na (Benth. scroph. ind. p. 18.) glabrous or 
downy; stem angular; leaves broad-ovate, toothed: lower 
ones cordate at the base: rameal ones roundish; thyrse short, 
dense, almost leafless ; calyx 5-parted, with lanceolate, acumi- 
nated, downy segments, which are longer than the capsule ; 
genitals inclosed; anther or tip of sterile filament ovate-acute. 
X.H. Native of Kamaon. Verónica thyrsiflóra, Wall. cat. 
no. 6393. Leaves wrinkled. Calyxes not membranous. Seg- 
ini of the corolla short, nearly equal. Capsule large, acumi- 
nated. 
Large-calyxed Figwort. 
SCROPHULARINEZ. 
683-3 PI. RONS 
Pi 1 foot. 
§ 2. Thyrse simple; cymes few-flowered from the abortion of 
the pedicels. 
55 S. ramosr'ssrma (Lois. fl. gall. 2. p. 381. D.C. fl. fr. 
suppl. 406. exclusive of the synonymes) stems rather woody, 
much branched ; leaves opposite, subpetiolate, ovate-oblong, 
deeply toothed or pinnatifid ; peduncles 1-2-flowered. Y. H. 
Native of Corsica, by the sea side; also of Provence, by the 
B^ side, &c. S. frutéscens, D. C. fl. fr. 3. p. 729. but not of 
in. 
Much-branched Figwort. 
* to 8 feet. 
56 S. cx sia (Sibth. et Smith, fl. graec. t. 604. prod. 1. p. 438.) 
stems humble, numerous, tufted ; leaves opposite, glaucescent, 
lyrately pinnatifid, cut; peduncles simply dichotomous, 2-3- 
flowered. ?t. H. Native on rocks about Athens, &c. S. ori- 
entalis minor melissze fólio, Tourn. cor. p. 9.—Buxb. cent. 5. 
10. t. 17. f. 2. ex Smith. Stems a span high, glabrous. Per- 
haps distinet from the preceding. Corolla greenish ; upper lip 
dark purple. Genitals exserted. à ; 
Grey Figwort. Pl, 1 to 1 foot. 
57 S. penta‘ta (Royle, mss. ex Benth. scroph. ind. p. 19.) 
humble, tufted, downy ; leaves alternate, thick, oblong, narrowed 
at the base, deeply toothed at the apex; thyrse simple, few- 
flowered; peduncles 1-3-flowered; genitals exserted ; tip of 
sterile stamen oblong, acute, 2t. H. Native of Kinnour. 
Margins of the calyxes membranous. Very nearly allied to 
S. cretacea, but distinct. 
Toothed-leaved Figwort. Pl. } to 1 foot. 
58 S. creta'cea (Fisch. in Spreng. syst. 2. p. 788. Wydler, 
scroph. p. 46. t. 4.) leaves alternate, on short petioles, lanceo- 
Fl June, Aug. Clt. 1821. Pl. 2 
III. ScropHULARIA. 
late, serrated, attenuated at both ends; peduncles 1-2-flowered. 
X. H. Native of Siberia, on cretaceous mountains, at the river 
Don. Stem simple, clothed with white, glandular, powdery 
down. Leaves } inch long, generally running into the petioles, 
glabrous. Corolla small, dark purple. Capsule brown, size of 
a pea. 
Cretaceous Figwort. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1827. Pl. 1 to2 
feet. 
59 S. HYPERICIFÒLIA (Wydler. scroph. p. 46. t. 5.) stem 
woody; leaves opposite, ovate, quite entire, running into the 
short petiole; peduncles 1-2-flowered. X. H. Native of 
Arabia, in deserts. Branches with whitish bark, sometimes 
spinescent. Leaves small, glabrous, full of pellucid dots. 
Abortive pedicels spinescent. Segments of calyx roundish, with 
white margins. Corolla small, purple. Genitals exserted. 
Capsule roundish, large in respect to the size of the flower. 
St. John’s-wort-leaved Figwort. Shrub. 
§ 3. Flowers capitate. 
60 S. minima (Bieb. fl. cauc. p. 79.) humble; stems 
quite simple ; leaves petiolate, ovate, sublobate, toothed ; heads 
of flowers terminal, dense, nearly globose. 2t. H. Native of 
Iberia. S. orientalis minima, folio subrotundo, *rourn. cor. P. 
9. ex Bieb. Flowers size of those of S. verndlis, rose-coloured ; 
the lip paler. Tip of sterile stamen unknown. 
Least Figwort. Pl. 1 foot? 
+ Species not sufficiently knomn. 
9 
we 
61 S. micra’ntHa (Herb. Desv. ex Hamilt. prod. fl. ind. 
occ. p. 47. but not of d'Urv.) stem nearly simple; leaves 
ovate, acute, deeply toothed, quite glabrous; flowers in loose 
almost terminal spikes. %.? H. Native of Hispaniola. 
Small-flowered Figwort. Pl. ? 
62 S.susvrenTICILLAWA (Moris, stirp. sard. fasc. 3. p. 8.) 
stem tetragonal, full of glandular dots; leaves oblong-lanceo- 
late, doubly toothed: lower ones pinnate ; racemes terminal, 
almost leafless; peduncles opposite, distant, short, densely cy- 
mose. 4. H. Native of Sardinia, near rivulets about Ozieri 
and Bono, &c. Corolla deep purple. Leaves pilose beneath. 
Whorled Figwort. * Fl. May, July. Pl. 2 to 3 feet. : 
63 S. mivurA ms (Moris, l. c. p. 7.) stem tetragonally wing- 
ed; lower leaves ovate: upper ones oblong-lanceolate, crenate 
toothed, glabrous, running into the petioles ; racemes terminal, 
nearly naked ; peduncles branched. 2t. H. Native of Sardi- 
nia, on mountains, near rivulets, Corolla obscure purple; lip 
green. Habit of S. aquática, but the stems and petioles are 
more conspicuously winged; the leaves are bluntish, and more 
bluntly toothed. 
Rivulet Figwort. Fl. May, June. Pl. 3 to 4 feet. 
64 S. ostonerrotia (Lois. not. in mem. soc. Lin. par. vol. 
6.) glabrous; stem tetragonal; leaves oblong-lanceolate, ser- 
rated, tapering into the petioles ; racemes terminal, naked ; pê- 
duncles branched. 2t. H. Native of Corsica. 
Oblong-leaved Figwort. Pl. 2 to 3 feet. 
65 S. xupicAv' ris (Wydler. scroph. p. 48.) stem almost sim- 
ple, leafy at the base, but almost leafless above ; leaves pinna- 
tifid, strigose; racemes simple. 2%. H. Native of Asia Minor, 
on Mount Elwend. Root woody. Stem clothed with stipitate 
glands. Lower leaves deeply pinnatifid, beset with adpresse 
hairs, rather glaucous; segments alternate, acute, toothed, finely 
ciliated. Cauline leaves small, pectinately pinnatifid. Calyx 
glandular ; segments ovate-lanceolate, acuminated, not mem- 
branous. Corolla and capsule not seen. Perhaps belonging to 
a distinct genus. 
Naked-stemmed Figwort. Pl. ? : 
66 S:Scxx'ruu (Spreng. syst. 2. p. 783.) stem quadrangu- 
lar, smooth; leaves lanceolate, acute, glabrous, equally serrated, 
