522 
viscosum, Curt. bot. mag. t. 368. Ant. hírtum, Lin. syst. p. 
446. spec. p. 857. Jacq. icon. rar. 1. p. 12. t. 117. Hoffm. 
et Link, fl. port. p. 246. Plant clothed with clammy, glandular 
hairs. Leaves half stem-clasping, 1-2 inches long. Corolla 
yellow, showy, marked by green stripes, 9-14 lines long, with 
the spur, which is straight, and equal in length to the corolla ; 
palate fulvous. Capsule opening by 6 small valves at apex. 
Seeds compressed, sub-discoid, obscurely triquetrous; testa grey, 
scrobiculate. 
Hairy Toad-Flax. 
foot. 
82 L. CavaxinLE sm (Chav. antirrh. p. 117.) villous, erect ; 
leaves ovate, subpetiolate, usually 3 in a whorl ; flowers crowded ; 
calycine segments oblong, contracted at the base : superior one 
the longest. ©. H. Native of Spain, on the shady mountains 
of la Cova Alta, near Albayda and Palomera. Ant. triphyl- 
lum, Cav. icon. 2. p. 61. t. 179, exclusive of all the synonymes. 
Linaria Hispanica trifolia latifolia villosa, Tourn. inst. p. 169. 
Branches branched at top, clothed with capitate or glandular 
hairs, like the rest of the plant. Leaves 3 inch long and more, 
3-nerved, bluntish. Flowers crowded into a spike-formed 
raceme. Corolla almost like that of the preceding, pale yellow ; 
spur a little incurved ; superior lip whitish, marked with brown 
lines, Capsule downy, opening by 6 teeth at apex. Seed 
almost similar to those of the last. 
Cavanilles’s Toad-Flax. Fl. April, July. Pl. 1 foot. 
33 L. rmirHY'LLA (Mill. dict. ed. 8. no. 2. Desf. fl. atl. 2. 
p. 40. Chay. ant. p. 118.) quite glabrous, glaucous, erect, or 
ascending ; leaves ovate and elliptic, usually 3 in a whorl; 
flowers disposed in dense, spicate racemes; calycine segments 
oblong, or ovate-lanceolate, obtuse, shorter than the capsule. 
Q.H. Native of Italy, Calabria, Spain, Portugal, Sicily, Cor- 
sica, France, &c. Tenore, syll. p. 303. L. glabrata, H. B. et 
Kunth, nov. gen. amer. 2. p. 362. L. neglécta, Clarke and 
Guss. pl. sic. rar. p. 249. fl. sic. t. 305. f. 1. Tenore, syll. p. 
303. Ant. tricolor, Hort. Ant. triphyllum, Lin. spec. 2. p. 
85. Lam. fl. fr. 2. p. 344. Geertn. fruct. 1. p. 249. t. 53. 
Curt. bot. mag. 324. Viv. fl. libyc. 33. Tenore, fl. ngap. 2. p. 
49.—Sabb. hort. rom. 3. t. 4.— Plukn. t. 96. f. 4.— Barrel. pl. 
rar. p. 44. t. 22. —Mor. hist. sect. 5. t. 12. f. 2.—Cup. pamph. 
2. t. 57.— Clus. hist. 1, p. 320. icone.—Lob. icon. 408.— Clus. 
hisp. 351. icon. Linària triphylla minor lùtea, Bauh. pin. 212. 
. Tourn. inst. p. 169. Lower leaves an inch long, obtuse, or 
acutish: upper ones smaller, 3 in a whorl, opposite, or alternate, 
attenuated at both ends. Upper segment of calyx rather the 
largest. Corolla variegated with three colours, blue, white, and 
yellow; spur arched, almost the length of the corolla : upper 
lip pale purplish blue, lower one smaller and whitish ; the 
palate yellow; the spur blue, or violaceous, acute. Capsule 
furrowed, opening by 6 valves at apex. Seeds prismatic, sub- 
triquetrous, angular ; testa brown, reticulately excavated. 
Var. B, cerülea (Chav. antirrh. p. 118.) corollas nearly all 
blue; leaves narrower; plant more slender. (5. H.  Linària 
triphyllos czerülea, Bauh. pin. p. 212. Tourn. inst. p. 169. 
Mor. hist. sect. 5. t. 12. f. 23. — Linària neglécta, var. 6, Guss. 
icon. fl. sic. t. 305. f. 2. 
Var. y, Peloria (Reem. arch. bot. 1. p. 125.) corollas shaped 
like those of Peloria, var. of L. vulgàris. 
Three-leaved Toad-Flax. Fl. June, Sept. PI. 
1 to 2 feet. 
34 L. vinca'rA (Desf. fl. atl. 2. p. 41. t. 135. Chav. antirrh. 
p. 119.) glabrous, glaucescent ; branches erect, simple, twiggy ; 
lower leaves ovate, 3 in a whorl: superior ones ovate-lanceo- 
late, generally alternate; flowers disposed in spicate racemes ; 
calycine segments linear, very acute, exceeding the capsule. ©. 
H. Native of Numidia, Poir. ; in corn-fields of Algiers, Desf, ; 
1 
Fl. June, Sept. Cit. 1759. PI. 3 to 13 
Clt. 1596. 
SCROPHULARINER. VII. Linaria. 
in fields near Tripoli; and in the Great Syrtus, Viv. Ant. vir- 
gàtum, Poir. itin. 2. p. 192. Lam. ill. t. 531. f. 4. Viv. fl, 
libyc. p. 33. Branches erect, or decumbent. Leaves mucro. 
nulate, 5-9 lines long. Bracteas and calyxes hairy. Corolla 
blue; spur subulate, twice as long as the corolla: upper lip 
elongated. Capsule opening by 6 teeth at apex. Seeds subtri- 
quetrous, angular; testa brown, scrobiculate. 
Twiggy Toad-Flax. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1817. Pl. $ to 
1 foot. 
35 L. nEFLE'xa (Desf. f. atl. 2. p. 42. D.C. fl. fr. 8. p. 
585. Chav. antirrh. p. 119.) glabrous, procumbent; leaves 
ovate, acute, glaucous : lower ones 3 in a whorl : superior ones 
alternate ; flowers in loose racemes; pedicels longer than the 
leaves, reflexed after flowering ; calycine segments sub-lanceo- 
late, acute. ©. H. Native of Corsica, Sicily, Sardinia, Italy, 
Tunis, in corn-fields. Guss. prod. fl. sic. p. 162. Tenore, 
syll. p. 303. L. rhegina, Spreng. syst. 2. p. 792. Ant. pros- 
tratum, Cyr. in herb. Moricand. Ant. refléxum, Lin. syst. p. 
557. spec. p. 857. All. misc. taur. 2. p. 205. t. 1l. Sibth, et 
Smith, fl. graec. t. 593. Corolla pale blue, rarely white ; palate 
yellow; spur straight, twice or thrice as long as the corolla, 
subulate, acute; upper lip erect, elongated. Capsule dehiscing 
by 6 valves at apex. Seeds subreniform ; testa brown, pitted. 
Reflexed-pedicelled Toad-Flax. Fl. May, Aug. Clt. 1810. 
Pl. procumbent. : 
36 L. PEDUNCULA'TA (Spreng. syst. 2. p. 797. Chav. antirrh. 
p.120.) quite glabrous, ascending; lower leaves ovate-lance- 
olate, obtuse, 3 in a whorl, and opposite: middle and upper 
ones oblong, alternate; flowers on long pedicels ; pedicels at 
length firm, not reflexed ; calycine segments linear-oblong, 
obtuse, shorter than the capsule. ©. H. Native of Spain, 
as about La Torre Gorda, Malaga, Gibraltar, &c. 
transtagàna, Spreng. syst. 2. p. 792, exclusive of the syn. of 
Link. Ant. spártium, Saltzm. exsic. in herb. D. C, et Gay, 
but not of Lin. Ant. pedunculàtum, Lin. spec. 2. p. 857. 
Lam. dict. 4. p. 363. Branches woody at the base, and often 
without leaves; young branches leafy and decumbent. Leaves 
3-4 lines long, like those of Polygónum aviculàre. Corolla 
blue, marked with deeper veins, size of those of L. origanifolia ; 
palate yellow ; spur straight, subulate, shorter than the corolla. 
Capsule opening by 6 small valves at apex. Seeds reniform; 
testa black, muricated. Flowers loose. 
Pedunculate-flowered Toad-Flax. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1810. 
Pl. 1 to 1 foot. 
37 L. rna va (Desf. fl. atl. 2. p. 42. t. 136. D. C. fl. fr. 3. 
p. 729. Chav. antirrh. p. 121.) glabrous, erect; lower leaves 
ovate, or ovate-oblong, 3 in a whorl: superior ones oblong- 
linear, alternate : flowers terminal, few, on short pedicels; 
calycine segments broadly linear, obtuse, shorter than the cap- 
sule. ©. H. Native of Barbary, in corn-fields near La 
Calle; Numidia; Sardinia; Corsica, in sand by the sea near 
Ajaccio; and of Spain. Ant. flavum, Poir. itin. 2. p. 191. 
Lam. dict. 4. p. 358. Lower leaves 4-6 lines long: superior 
ones smaller, all obtuse and glaucous. Corolla small, deep yel- 
low ; spur acute, about equal in length to the corolla. Capsule 
opening by 6 small valves. Seeds subreniform; testa black, 
pitted. 
Yellow-flowered Toad-Flax. 
Pl. 1 to 1 foot. 
38 L. cnETA'cEA (Fisch. exsic. in herb. D. C. Spreng: 
syst. 2. p. 791. Chav. antirrh. p. 122.) glabrous ; leaves ovate, 
acutish, glaucescent: lower ones 3 in a whorl: superior ones 
opposite and alternate; flowers spicately racemose, few ; caly- 
cine segments linear-lanceolate, acute, very short. ©. H. 
Native in cretaceous places at the river Don. Branches branched 
attop. Leaves crowded, 4-6 lines long: upper ones smaller. 
Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1820. 
