526 
1 to 14 inch long. Corolla size of those of L. vulgaris, pale 
yellow, with a copper-coloured palate, which is often marked 
with 2 brown spots; spur violaceous or yellow, longer than the 
corolla. Capsule dehiscing by 6 teeth at apex. Seed a little 
curved, truncate at the base. 
Party-coloured-flowered "Toad-Flax. 
1777. Pl. 1 to 13 foot. 
58 L. viscdsa (Dum. Cours. bot. cult. ed. 1st. p. 93. Spreng. 
syst. 2. p. 794. Chav. antirrh. p. 141.) downy; leaves linear, 
usually alternate, distant ; those of the surculi linear-lanceolate or 
linear-oblong, 4 in a whorl; raceme short, crowded; segments 
of the calyx linear or linear-lanceolate, acute, vaguely ciliated. 
Q.H. Native of Spain, near Gades. Ant. viscósum, Lin. 
amoen. 4. p. 319. spec. p. 855. Ait. hort. kew. ed. 2d. vol. 4. 
p. 14. exclusive of the syn. of Bot. mag. Root yellowish, with 
twisted, somewhat horizontal branches. Stem naked under the 
raceme. Leaves 3 to 1 inch, bluntish, quite glabrous: lower 
Corolla yellowish- 
Fl. July, Sept. Clt. 
ones fascicled, or somewhat verticillate. 
brown; upper lip large; spur straight, hardly exceeding the 
corolla. Capsule dehiscing by 6 teeth at apex. Seed black, a 
little curved. 
Clammy Toad-Flax. 
foot. 
59 L. Arcamvia'NA (Chay. antirrh. p. 142.) glabrous ; 
branches almost leafless ; leaves of the surculi very numerous, 
lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 3-4 in a whorl; flowers on long 
pedicels, drooping ; segments of the calyx nearly linear, acute. 
©.? %.? H. Native of the Algarves. Root fusiform, fibrous, 
brown. Branches decumbent or erect. Leaves of the branches 
small. Flowers 2-4 together, at the ends of the branches. Co- 
rollas size of those of L. alpina, pale yellowish-brown, or pur- 
plish, furnished with a long spur. Capsule dehiscing by 6 teeth 
atapex. Seeds irregular; testa variously twisted. 
Algarves Toad-Flax. Pl. } to $ foot. 
60 L. spa’rtEa (Hoffm. et Link, fl. port. p. 233. t. 30. 
Rchb. pl. crit. 9. €. 814. f. 1100. Chav. antirrh. p. 143.) 
plant strict, branched ; leaves linear-lanceolate, erect, quite gla- 
brous : lower ones often 3 in a whorl: superior ones alternate ; 
“those of the surculi flat, 3-4 in a whorl; flowers on long pedi- 
cels; calycine segments linear or linear-lanceolate, acute, gla- 
brous or downy. ©. ex Ait. d. ex Willd. H. Native of 
Spain, near Madrid and Aranjuez; Portugal, in sandy places 
about Lisbon; South of France; Canary Islands ; Morocco; 
Tripoli, on the sea shore. L.jüncea, Desf. fl. atl. 2. p. 43. 
D. C. fl. fr. 3. p. 729. Duby, bot. gall. 1. p. 345. exclusive of 
L. júnceum, Lin. Rchb. pl. crit. 9. t. 813. f. 1099. L. præ- 
cox, Hoffm. et. Link, fl. port. p. 233. t. 37. exclusive of the 
syn. of Lin., but not of Ledeb. Ant. júnceum, Lam. dict. 4. 
p. 352. Pers. ench. 2. p. 156. but not of Lin. Ant. spárteum, 
Lin. spec. p. 854. Cav. icon. 1. p. 19. t. 32. Viv. fl. libyc. 
p. 33. Curt. bot. mag. t. 200. Linaria annua angustifolia, 
flore majore luteo, Mor. hist. part. 2. p. 499. Tourn. inst. 1. 
p. 171. Leaves 6-10 lines long. Racemes few-flowered, 
glabrous, or clothed with short clammy down. Corolla very 
variable, yellow ; palate deep orange; spur straight. Capsule 
dehiscing by 6 small valves. Seeds oblong, truncate, black. 
Broom-like Toad-Flax. Fl. June, Oct. Clt. 1772. Pl. 1 
to 2 feet. 
61 L. yv'Ncz4 (Ait. hort. kew. ed. 2d. vol. 4. p. 17. Chav. 
antirrh. p. 144. but not of Desf. nor Rchb.) glabrous, much 
branched, slender; leaves linear-subulate, semiterete, usually 
alternate ; those of the surculi linear-lanceolate, opposite or 3 in 
a whorl; flowers few, on long pedicels ; calycine segments 
linear-lanceolate, short, acute. (2. H. Native of Spain and 
Portugal, near Coimbra. L. meonántha, Hoffm. et Link, fl. 
port. 1. p. 236. Ant. virgulàtum, Brot. fl. lus. 1. p. 193. Ant, 
Jánceum, Lin. amoen. 4. p. 277. but not of Lam. 
Fl. July. Clit. 1786. Pl. 1 to 1à 
Leaves 
SCROPHULARINEZ. VII. Livana. 
sometimes 3-4 in a whorl, at the base of the branches. Corollas 
much smaller than those of L. spártea, yellow ; palate orange- 
coloured ; spur straight, hardly longer than the corolla. Cap- 
sule dehiscing by 6 valves. Seeds truncate, a little curved, 
black. 
Rushy Toad-Flax. 
foot. 
62 L. sirartrra (Willd. enum. 2. p. 640. Chav. antirrh. 
p. 145.) glabrous ; leaves linear or linear-lanceclate, flat, alter- 
nate or verticillate: those of the surculi broader, and 3 in a 
whorl; flowers disposed in loose racemes; segments of the 
calyx almost lanceolate, acute, with membranous edges. ©. 
H. Native of Morocco, about Mogodor ; Tangiers and Mau- 
ritania. Sweet. fl. gard. t. 30. L. specidsa, Jacq. fil. eclog. 1. 
p. 140. t. 95. but not of Tenore. Ant. specidsum, Donn. hort. 
cant. 1804. p. 178. L. cerülea, Hort. Ant. orchidiflorum, 
Hort. Ant. bipartitum, Vent. hort. cels. t. 82. Poir. suppl. 4. 
p. 21. Root yellowish, branched. Leaves 1-3 inches long. 
Corollas showy, of a violet-purple colour; upper lip deeply 
bipartite; palate orange-coloured, whitish at the base; spur 
arched, hardly exceeding the corolla. Capsule opening by 6 
teeth at apex. Seeds oblong, black, curved a little. 
Bipartite-lipped Toad-Flax. Fl. June, Sept. 
Pl. 1 foot. 
63 L. rixocRrsEA (Hoffm. et Link, fl. port. p. 240. t. 41. 
exclusive of the syn. of Tourn. Chav. antirrh. p. 146.) downy 
at top; leaves linear, flat, glabrous, alternate or 3 in a whorl; 
those of the surculi lanceolate, short, 3-4 in a whorl; flowers 
loose, on long pedicels; calycine segments linear, very acute, 
downy. ©. H. Native of Portugal, in sandy places about 
Coimbra. L. incarnàta, Spreng. syst. 2. p. 643. Ant. sapphiri- 
num, f, incarnàtum, Pers. ench. 2. p. 158. Ant. incarnatum, 
Lam. dict. 4. p. 364. Very nearly allied to L. bipartita, and 
perhaps only a variety of it. Leaves smaller, and more distant. 
Calyxes and bracteas much narrower ; pedicels longer. Corolla 
blue ; upper lip reddish; palate orange-coloured ; spur arched, 
length of corolla. 
Grey-linum Toad-Flax. 
foot. 
64 L. sappuirnina (Hoffm. et Link, fl. port. 1. p. 241. t. 
42. Chav. antirrh. p. 146.) leaves linear, flat, alternate; those 
of the surculi sublanceolate, 3 in a whorl; racemes very elon- 
gated; rachis downy; segments of the calyx linear, acute, 
downy. C.H. Native of Portugal, near Coimbra, on Serra 
d'Arabida. Ant. sapphirinum, Brot. fl. lus. 1. p. 197.  Linària 
pümila Lusitanica, floribus palato carentibus, Tourn. inst. p. 170. 
Leaves glabrous. Racemes loose. Corolla smaller than that 
of the preceding, deep blue; tube nearly cylindrical ; lower lip 
spreadingly deflexed ; palate orange-coloured, dotted; spur 
slender, long, arched. Capsule globose, dehiscing by 6 teeth 
atapex. Seeds like those of the preceding. 
Sapphire Toad-Flax. Pl. i to 1 foot. 
* * Style thickened at the apex; stigma emarginate (Chav. an- 
tirrh. t. 5. f. 10. a.) Seeds angular, somewhat prismatic. 
65 L. Armenraca (Chav. antirrh. p. 147.) quite glabrous, 
firm, much branched above the base; leaves alternate, linear, 
obtuse, thick; flowers in loose racemes ; segments of the calyx 
linear, acute. 2%.? H. Native of Armenia, Tourn. Root 
yellowish. Stem firm; lower part naked and woody. Leaves 
an inch long. Flowers distant. Corollas form of those of 
L. Chalepénsis, blue, with a long arched spur. Capsule a little 
compressed, emarginated, and dehiscing by 6 teeth at apex. 
Piae large, subtriquetrous, a little curved, black, scrobicu- 
ate. 
Armenian Toad-Flax. Pl. 1 foot. 
66 L. Cuarepe’nsis (Mill. dict. ed. 8th. no. 12. D. C. fl. 
Fl. June, Sept. Clt. 1780. Pl. 1 to 13 
Cit. 1815. 
Fl. June, July. Clt. 1819. Pl. 1 
