SCROPHULARINEZ, VII. Linarta. 
2. p. 192. Ant. supinum, Lin. spec. p. 856. Sibth. et Smith, 
fl. graec. t. 595.  Linària pumila supina lutea, Bauh. pin. p. 
213. Tourn. inst. p. 170.— Tab. 827.—Lob. icon. 110.—Clus. 
hist. 1. p. 321. icon. Plant pubescent. Leaves glaucous, green, 
5-6 lines long. Corolla about the size of those of L. vulgaris, 
yellow; palate often marked with 2 brown lines or dots, bearded 
with white hairs; spur length of corolla, marked with blackish 
green stripes ; middle lobe of the lower lip cut a little. Capsule 
obovate-globose, a little depressed at top. 
Var. B, Pyrenàica (Dub. bot. gal. 1. p. 345. Chav. antirrh. 
p. 161.) lower leaves linear-lanceolate; tops of branches and 
calyxes beset with glandular hairs ; flowers larger. 24. F. Na- 
tive of the Pyrenees. L. Pyrenàica, D. C. fl. fr. 3. p. 587, and 
5. p. 408. icon. rar. gall. 1. t. 11. Hoffm. et Link, fl. port. p. 
249. Spreng. syst. 2. p. 294, exclusive of the syn. of Forsk. 
et Merat. Ant. Pyrenàieum, Ramond, pyr. ined. ex D. C. 
Pers. ench. 2. p. 156. Ant. versicolor, Lapeyr. ex Benth, cat. 
pyr. p. 96, but not of Lin. Ant. glaücum, Lapeyr. abr. p. 552, 
but not of Lin. nor Thore. Ant. supinum, f, et y, Lapeyr. 
abr. p. 252. Ant. dübium, Vill. dauph. 2. p. 437. 
Var. y, maritima (Dub. l. c. Chav. l. c.) leaves generally 
verticillate ; calycine segments ovate-oblong, much shorter than 
the capsule. 2/. F. Native of the west of France, and Lower 
Britany. L. marítima, D. C. fl. fr. 5. p. 408. icon. rar. gall. 
l. t. 12, but not of Rchb. Ant. marítimum, Poir. dict. suppl. 
4. p. 23. 
Var. à, glaucophylla (Chav. 1. c.) leaves linear-lanceolate, 
glaucous: lower ones 4 in a whorl. 2%.F. Native of Portu- 
gal, in the province of Traz dos Montes. 
Trailing Toad-Flax. Fl. June, Sept. Clt. 1728. Pl. dec. 
79 L. ArPrNA (D. C. fl. fr. 3. p. 590. Willd. enum. p. 641. 
Chav. antirrh. p. 163.) quite glabrous, glaucous, diffuse; leaves 
linear, or linear-lanceolate, thickish, 4 in a whorl; flowers dis- 
posed in subcapitate racemes ; 
segments of calyx linear, acute. 
M.F. Native of Switzerland, 
in gravelly places, and naked 
parts of the Alps, even to the 
limits of the snow; Alps of 
Jura; higher Pyrenees; South 
of Italy, on the higher moun- 
tains of Abruzzo; Austria ; 
Transylvania. Ant. alpinum, 
Lin. spec. p. 856. Jacq. austr. 
1. t. 58. Curt. bot. mag. t. 
207.—Manget. pharm. 2. p. 
567. t. 15.— Tabern. 1208. 
icone. Leaves thickish, 3-5 
lines long, usually leaning to 
one side, obtuse. Corolla fine 
violet, or purplish blue, rarely 
White; palate of a deep cop- 
per colour, seldom white; spur equal in length to the corolla, 
sometimes straight, and sometimes incurved, acute. Capsule 
dehiscing by 6 valves. : 
Var. B, erécta (Chav. àntirrh. p. 163.) branches stem-formed, 
erect; leaves narrower, and more distant; flowers generally 
pale. 21. H. Native of the Alps of Jura and Switzerland. 
Alpine Toad-Flax. Fl. June, Nov. Clt. 1570. Pl. proc. 
LI * . . 
* Seeds reniform, or angular ; testa wrinkled, or scrobiculate. 
80 L. Hata'va (G. Don. in Loud. hort. brit. p. 249. Chav. 
antirrh. p. 164.) plant diffuse, glaucescent, branched ; leaves 
linear, thickish : lower ones 3 in a whorl: superior ones altern- 
ate; flowers on short pedicels; bracteas deflexed ; segments of 
the calyx oblong, acutish, ciliated, widening at last. ©. H. 
VOL. 1V. 
529 
Native about Cairo, in deserts; and near Alexandria. Ant. 
Heelava, Forsk. fl. egypt. p. 111. Vahl, symb. 2. p. 66. Root 
yellowish. Plant glabrous. Flowers 2-4 together at the tops 
of the branches. Bracteas often ciliated. Pedicels more or 
less hairy. Corolla sulphur coloured, or bluish violet ; palate 
copper coloured, or orange; spur straight, acute, longer than 
the corolla, and paler. Capsule dehiscing by 6 teeth at apex. 
Seeds reniform, scrobiculate. ‘The specific name is an alteration 
of the Arabic name of the plant Haldoah. 
Helava Toad-Flax. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1803. Pl. proc. 
81 L. raxırròra (Desf. fl. atl. 2. p. 45. t. 138. Chav. 
antirrh. p. 165.) glabrous, decumbent, or ascending; leaves 
linear, glaucous: lower ones 4 in a whorl; the rest alternate ; 
flowers on long pedicels ; bracteas deflexed, much shorter than 
the pedicels ; segments of the calyx ovate-lanceolate. ©. H. 
Native about Algiers, in corn-fields. Ant. laxiflórum, Willd. 
spec. 3. p. 242. — Viv.fl.libyc. p. 33.2? | Branches decumbent 
at the base, and furnished with surculi. Leaves 3 an inch long, 
obtuse. Corollas size of those of L. alpina, pale blue, or 
white; upper lip elongated; spur straight, nearly twice as long 
as the corolla; palate rather villous. Capsule dehiscing by 6 
teeth at apex. Seeds angular, wrinkled. 
Loose-flowered Toad-Flax. Pl. i to 3 foot. 
* * * Seeds obliquely oval, attenuated at the Lase, convex on 
one side, and concave on the other, girded by a narrow margin ; 
testa smooth, or tubercled. (Chav. antirrh. t. 5. f. 85.) 
82 L. CanpórLer (Chav. antirrh. p. 165.) clothed with 
clammy down, procumbent, or ascending ; leaves oblong-lance- 
olate, or ovate-lanceolate, acutish: lower ones 3-4 in a whorl; 
the rest alternate and opposite ; flowers few, disposed in a sub- 
capitate raceme; calycine segments ovate, acutish. ©. H. 
Native of the West of France, on rocks by the sea-side. L. 
saxátilis, D. C. fl. fr. 3. p. 590, and 5. p. 409. icon. rar. gall. p. 
5. t. 18, but not of Lin. under Antirrhinum, nor of Link, in 
Flore Portugaise. Branches glabrous at the base, and almost 
leafless, but downy and leafy at top. Leaves 2-3 lines long, 
rather downy. Corolla yellow, with a short spur; palate marked 
by 2 dots; lobes of upper lip obtuse. 
De Candolle's Toad-Flax. Fl. June, Sept. 
procumbent. 
83 L. arena‘ria (D. C. fl. fr. 5. p. 409. icon. rar. gall. 1. p. 
5.t. 14. Chav. antirrh. p. 166.) clothed with clammy down, 
much branched; lower leaves 4 in a whorl, oblong, obtuse: 
upper ones usually alternate, linear-lanceolate, acute; flowers 
few, disposed in racemose spikes, the raceme at length elon- 
gating; calycine segments lanceolate-linear, acute, exceeding 
the capsule. ©.H. Native of Britany, in sand by the sea- 
side, &c. Ant. arenàrium, Poir. suppl. 4. p. 26. Ant. pubés- 
cens, Pers. ench. 2. p. 157, but not of Desf. cat. hort. par. 
Ant. saxátile, Bonam, pann. prod. p. 69, but not of Lin. Ant. 
viscósum, Aubry, prog. morb. an. 9. p. 49, but not of Lin. 
Linària marítima, minima, viscosa, foliis hirsutis; floribus 
luteis, Mor. hist. 1. p. 499. "Tourn. inst. p. 171. Very like 
the preceding species, but is much more branched, the leaves 
narrower, the flowers smaller, the palate of the corolla without 
dots, and in the whole habit. The plant is generally erect. 
Corolla small, yellow ; spur short; lobes of the upper lip 
acute, pale coloured. 
Sand Toad-Flax. 
bent, or erect, 3 foot. 
84 L. saxa'riris (Hotfm. et Link, fl. port. 1. p. 238. t. 40. 
Chav. antirrh. p. 167.) clothed with clammy down, procumbent ; 
lower leaves 4 in a whorl, almost lanceolate: upper ones alter- 
nate, linear-lanceolate, acute ; flowers subcapitate ; calycine 
segments narrow-lanceolate, hairy. 2t. H. Native of the 
3Y 
CIE: 1819; BI 
Fl. June, July. Clt. 1823. Pl. procum- 
