SCROPHULARINEJE. XLIX. Mmutus. 
narrowed at the base, erosely toothed or quite entire ; peduncles 
shorter than the leaves; calyx elongated, plicate, with lanceo- 
late-linear, unequal segments. h. F. | Native of California, 
Menzies and Douglas. M. aurantiacus, Curt. bot. mag. 354. 
Flowers orange-coloured, generally growing in pairs from the 
axils of the leaves. 
Clammy Monkey-flower. 
to 4 feet. 
3 M. ri'neens (Lin. spec. 884.) quite glabrous ; stem erect ; 
leaves oblong or lanceolate, a little toothed, dilated at the base, 
cordately stem-clasping ; calyx tubular, a little incurved, plicate, 
with lanceolate-linear unequal teeth. 2. H. Native of North 
America, from Virginia to Canada. Curt. bot. mag. 283.—Lin. 
hort. ups. 176. t. 2. act. ups. 1741. p. 82.—Plukn. amalth. 83. 
t. 393. f. 3.—Mor. hist. 2. p. 479. sect. 5. t. 8. f. 6. Corolla 
violaceous or purple. 
Gaping-flowered Monkey-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Cit. 1759. 
Pl. 13 foot. 
4 M. ara‘tus (Ait. hort. kew. 2. p. 361.) glabrous ; stem 
erect; leaves large, oblong-elliptic, acuminated, narrowed into 
the petioles at the base; calyx tubular, plicate, truncate, with 
linear teeth. 27. H. Native of North America. Lodd. bot. 
cab. 410. Habit of the preceding. Stem 4-winged from the 
decurrence of the leaves. Corolla blue or purple. Leaves un- 
equally serrated. 
Winged-stemmed Monkey-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1783. 
PI. 1 foot. 
5 M. strictus (Benth. in Wall. cat. no. 3918. scropb. ind. 
p. 28.) erect, glabrous ; leaves oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, almost 
quite entire, hardly narrowed at the base, cordately stem-clasp- 
ing; peduncles longer than the leaves; calyx ovate-tubular, 
hardly plicate, with ovate, short, nearly equal teeth. %4. H. 
Native of India, in Rajemahl, Wall.; and at Kheeree Pass, 
Rovle. 
Strict Monkey-flower. PI. 
6 M. uirsvu‘rus (Blum. bijdr. p. 756.) hairy; leaves peti- 
olate, ovate-lanceolate, serrated; pedicels racemose, opposite ; 
stem erect, sharply tetragonal. %. S. Native of Java, in the 
: province of Bantam. 
Hairy Monkey- flower. 
Fl. Year. Cit. 1794. Shrub 2 
Fl. Feb. Pl. erect. 
§ 2. Stems generally procumbent or creeping, rarely erect. 
Leaves 3-5-nerved, toothed. Calyx ovate or tubular, usually 
inflated. 
7 M. sre'viezs (Benth. scroph. ind. p. 28.) downy; stem 
erect, clammy ; leaves oblong-lanceolate or linear, a little tooth- 
ed, narrowed at the base and nearly sessile; or the upper ones 
are stem-clasping ; flowers nearly sessile ; calyx ovate, plicate, 
cleft on one side: teeth lanceolate, unequal. 04. F. Native 
of California, Douglas. 
Short-peduncled Monkey-flower. Pl. erect. 
8 M. Lewis (Pursh, fl. amer. sept. 2. p. 427. t. 20.) plant 
small, erect, downy; leaves sessile, oblong-lanceolate, acute, 
nerved, mucronately denticulated ; flowers few, terminal, on 
very long pedicels ; teeth of calyx acuminated. Y. H. Native 
on the head springs of the Missouri, at the foot of Portage Hill. 
Flowers large, beautiful pale purple. 
Lenis’s Monkey-flower. Fl. Aug. Clt. 1824. 
foot. 
9 M. canpixA'Lis (Dougl. mss. ex Benth. scroph. ind. p. 28.) 
villous; leaves stem-clasping, ovate, with erosely toothed mar- 
gins; peduncles longer than the leaves; calyx large, inflately 
tubular, hardly plicate, with ovate-acute teeth; anthers villous. 
Y. F. Native of California, Douglas.  Corollas large, red. 
Cardinal Monkey-flower. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1835. Pl. 
1 to 2 feet. 
VOL. IV. 
Pl. à to 2 
558 
10 M. mósEus (Dougl. mss. Lind]. bot. reg. t. 1591. Benth. 
scroph. ind. p. 28.) pubescent ; leaves stem-clasping, oblong, a 
little toothed, 5-nerved ; peduncles shorter than the leaves; 
calyx large, subinflately tubular, with ovate-acute, nearly equal 
teeth; anthers glabrous. 2/.F. Native of North West Ame- 
rica, along the Columbia river. Corollas rose-coloured. 
Rose-coloured-flowered Monkey-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 
1831. Pl. 1 foot. 
11 M. tu‘revs (Lin. spec. 884.) glabrous; leaves erosely 
toothed: lower ones on long 
petioles, ovate, or somewhat 
lyrate: superior ones rounded, 
cordately stem-clasping ; calyx 
ovate, but campanulate in the 
fructiferous state, with ovate- 
acute teeth: the upper tooth 
larger. X. F. Native of 
Chili. Lindl. bot. reg. t. 1030. 
1796. Hook. bot. mag. t. 3336. 
3353. and 3363.—Feuill. per. 
2. p. 745. t. 34. Corolla yel- 
low, with a dark mark in the 
mouth. There are several hy- 
brids reared from the seeds of 
this species, which vary much 
in the colour and size of the 
flowers, some of which are very 
showy. 
Var. B, rivulàris (Lindl. bot. reg. no. 1030.) 
Yellow-flowered Monkey-flower. Fl. June, Sept. Clt. 1826. 
Pl. 2 foot. 
12 M. Lyra rus (Benth. scroph. ind. p. 28.) glabrous at the 
base, and downy at top, clammy ; leaves erosely toothed, cor- 
dately stem-clasping ; calyx ovate, but inflately campanulate in 
the fructiferous state, with ovate-acute teeth: the upper tooth 
the largest. %. F. Native of California, Douglas. 
Lyrate-leaved Monkey-flower. Pl. 3 foot. ? ; 
13 M. curra`rus (D. C. cat. hort. monsp. p. 127.) glabrous ; 
leaves almost quite entire: lower ones on long petioles: supe- 
rior ones rounded, cordately stem-clasping ; calyx ovate, in- 
flated in the fructiferous state, with a contracted mouth: teeth 
of calyx ovate: the upper one very broad; corolla twice as long 
as the calyx. Xt. H. Native of California, and North Ame- 
FIG. 50. 
rica.  M.lüteus, Sims, bot. mag. 1501. Pursh, fl. amer. sept. 
2. p. 426. Corolla yellow, spotted in the mouth. Sureuli 
creeping. 
Spotted-flowered Monkey-flower. Fl. June, Sept. Clt. 1812. 
Pl. 1 to 13 foot. 
14 M. rivuza‘ris (Nutt. in journ. acad. nat. sc. phil. 7. p. 
47.) leaves oval, obtuse, crenated : cauline ones sessile; flowers 
axillary and terminal; calycine teeth very short. Y%.H. Na- 
tive in the valleys of the Rocky Mountains. Stoloniferous, 
quite glabrous. Leaves oval, sharply crenated, petiolate ; cau- 
line leaves similar, sessile. Flowers large, bright yellow. 
Rivulet Monkey-flower. Pl. $ foot. ? 
15 M. ranvirrLónus (Lindl. bot. reg. t. 874. Benth. scroph. 
ind. p. 28.) glabrous, or hardly downy; leaves broad-ovate, | 
erosely toothed, broadly and truncately cordate at the base: 
lower ones petiolate: superior ones sessile; calyx ovate, but 
broadly campanulate in the fructiferous state: teeth broad, 
short: upper tooth large; corolla one half longer than the 
calyx. (9. H. Native of Chili. Flowers small, yellow. 
Small-flowered Monkey-flower. Fl. Year. Clt. 1824. Pl. 
16 M. crasra‘rus (H. B. et Kunth, nov. gen. 2. p. 370.) 
glabrous, or scarcely pubescent; leaves broad-ovate, obtuse, 
erosely IR broadly and truncately cordate at the base: 
4 
