554 
lower ones petiolate: superior ones sessile; calyx ovate, in- 
flately campanulate in the fructiferous state; teeth of calyx 
broad, short: upper tooth large ; corolla one half longer, or hardly 
twice as long as the calyx. 44. H. Native of Mexico, near 
Moran, at the altitude of 1338 hexapods, and near Jalapa, and 
at the foot of Mount Orizaba. M. propinquus, Lindl. bot. 
reg. 1330. Corolla yellow. Surculi creeping. 
Smooth Monkey-flower. Fl. April, Oct. Clt. 1827. Pl. $ foot. 
17 M. Auprcorus (H. B. et Kunth, 1. c.) quite glabrous ; 
leaves petiolate, ovate, obtuse, toothed, subcordate or cuneated 
at the base; calyx campanulate, 5-toothed: upper tooth the 
largest; corolla longer than the calyx. Xt. F. Native on the 
declivities of the burning Mount Pichincha, near Chorro de 
Cantuna, at the altitude of 1730 hexapods. Stems creeping, 
branched, 2-3 inches. Peduncles longer than the leaves. Co- 
rolla yellow ? 
Andicolous Monkey-flower. Pl. creeping. 
18 M. pizosiv’scutus (H. B. et Kunth, l. c.) rather pilose ; 
leaves petiolate, roundish-ovate, obtuse, subcordate at the base, 
toothed; peduncles shorter than the leaves; calyx sub-campa- 
nulate, 5-toothed, the upper tooth the largest; corolla twice as 
long as the calyx. 2. F. Native of Peru, near Patibilca, in 
shady places. Stems creeping. Leaves 3-5-nerved. Corolla 
yellow. 
Rather-hairy Monkey-flower. Pl. creeping. 
19 M. woscua' rus (Dougl. in bot. reg. t. 1118.) stems dif- 
fuse, clothed with woolly villi ; leaves petiolate, ovate, or ovate- 
lanceolate, a little toothed, rounded at the base, rather pilose, 
and somewhat clammy ; calyx tubular, but oblong in the fruit- 
bearing state, with lanceolate, unequal teeth. t. H. Native 
about the Columbia river, on the north-west coast of America. 
The plant exhales a strong scent of musk. Flowers small, 
yellow. Plant diffuse, rooting at the base. 
Musk-scented Monkey-flower. Fl. June, Sept. 
Pl. diffuse. 
20 M. rronisv'wpus (Dougl. in bot. reg. 1125.) diffuse, 
loosely pilose, clammy ; leaves petiolate, broad-ovate, a little 
toothed, truncate at the base, or rounded ; calyx small, ovate- 
tubular, almost equally truncate, with very short, acute teeth. 
©. H. Native of California, and the north-west coast of 
America, at the Columbia river. Corollas yellow. 
: Bundle-flowered Monkey-flower. Fl. Aug. Clt. 1826. 
$ foot. 
21 M. arsrwoiprs (Doug. mss. ex Benth. scroph. ind. p. 29.) 
glabrous, diffuse ; leaves on long petioles, ovate, a little toothed, 
cuneated or rounded at the base; calyx small, tubularly-ovate, 
obliquely truncate, with short teeth. ©.? H. Native of the 
north-west coast of America, Douglas; and California, Men- 
zies. Corollas yellow. ? 
Var. a, paniculdtus (Benth. 1. c.) 
Var. P, minimus (Benth. l. c.) peduncles 1-3-flowered.—Na- 
tive at the Columbia river, Douglas and Scouler. 
Chickmeed-like Monkey-flower. Pl. diffuse. 
22 M. erimutoipes (Benth. scroph. ind. p. 29.) glabrous, 
stoloniferous; floriferous branches short; leaves nearly sessile, 
obovate, obscurely toothed, and quite entire; peduncles elon- 
gated, solitary, terminal ; calyx tubular, with short teeth. ©.? 
H. Native of the north-west coast of America, Douglas. 
Primrose-like Monkey-flower. Pl. creeping. 
23 M. repuncuta‘ris (Dougl. mss. ex Benth. scroph. ind. p. 
29.) plant downy, humble; leaves petiolate, ovate, acute, a 
little toothed, cuneated or rounded at the base; calyx small, 
tubularly ovate, with short, acute, nearly equal teeth. ©.? H. 
Native of the north-west coast of America, Douglas. 
Peduncular Monkey-flower. PI. dwarf. 
24 M. Java’nicus (Blum. bijdr. p. 755.) stem creeping ; leaves 
Clt. 1826. 
Pl. 
SCROPHULARINEAX. XLIX. Mimutvs. 
L. Levcocarrus. 
petiolate, ovate, toothed, rather scabrous ; peduncles axillary, 
solitary, or terminal, subfastigiate. HEA TS}. Native of Java, in 
grassy places in the western provinces, where it is called Dinkut- 
matta-Kujup. Plant downy. There is also a var. p, pusilla, 
Blum. bijdr. 756. 
Java Monkey-flower. Pl. creeping. 
§ 3. Stems diffuse. Leaves feather-nerved, thin, toothed. Calyx 
tubularly ovate. 
25 M. Nepatr’ysis (Benth. in Wall. cat. no. 3917.) glabrous, 
diffuse ; leaves petiolate, ovate, serrated, cuneated at the base, 
or rounded; calyx ovate-tubular, with short, acute teeth : the 
upper tooth a little larger than the rest.—Native of Nipaul. 
Nipaul Monkey-flower. Pl. diffuse. 
§ 4. Stems creeping. Leaves thickish, quite entire, and quite 
glabrous. 
26 M. onsicurLA Ris (Wall. cat. no. 3919.) Benth. scroph. 
ind. p. 29.) glabrous, creeping ; leaves petiolate, orbicular, quite 
entire, thickish ; calyx ovate-tubular, truncate, with very short 
teeth. —Native of the Birmann Empire, at Rangoon and Tavoy, 
Wall. 
Orbicular-leaved Monkey-flower. Pl. creeping. 
27 M. re'pens (R. Br. prod. p. 439.) glabrous, creeping ; 
leaves ovate, obtuse, quite entire, half stem-clasping, thickish ; 
calyx ovate-tubular, truncate, with very short teeth. 2. F. 
Native of Van Diemen's Land, Gunn. ; and New South Wales. 
Habit of Herpéstis Monniera. 
Creeping Monkey-flower. | Pl. creeping. 
28 M. cna cius. (R. Br. l. c.) quite glabrous, erect; leaves 
linear-oblong, or oblong, obtuse, entire ; peduncles elongated. 
u.G. Native of New South Wales, about Port Jackson. 
Slender: Monkey-flower. PI. erect. XE 
Cult. Most of the species are showy, and worth cultivating 
for ornament. The shrubby kinds grow well in a light rich 
soil; and cuttings of them strike root readily under a hand- 
glass in the same kind of soil. The perennial herbaceous kinds 
are well adapted for decorating flower-borders, thrive in any 
common garden soil, and all prefer a moist shady situation. All 
of them require some protection in severe weather: they are 
readily increased by division and seeds. The seeds of annual 
species may either be sown where the plants are intended to 
remain, or they may be reared on a hot-bed, and afterwards 
planted out into the open ground. 
L. LEUCOCA'RPUS (from Aewoc, leucos, white ; and 
xapzoc, karpos, a fruit; in reference to the white baccate fruit.) 
D. Don, in Sweet, fl. gard. n. s. t. 124.  Conóbea species, 
Graham. Mimulus species, Kunth. 
Lin. syst. JDidynàmia, Angiospérmia. Calyx campanulate, 
5-toothed, 5-angled, or 5-ribbed; teeth nearly equal. Corolla 
tubular, ringent ; throat furnished with 2 elevated bearded 
plicee ; limb bilabiate; lobes roundish, with revolute edges. 
Stamens 4, didynamous: the 2 superior ones the shortest ; lobes 
of anthers divaricate, inserted into a hemispherical connective. 
Stigma bilamellate ; lobes or lamellz ovate, acuminated, papil- 
lose above. Berry roundish, succulent, spongy, 2-celled, inde- 
hiscent, many-seeded ; placentas 2, large, succulent, fixed to 
the dissepiment, which is contrary, with revolute edges. Seeds 
disposed in a single series, not cumulated, reticulately wrinkled, 
hardly scrobiculate.—An erect, branched, green, annual ? herb. 
Angles of the stem and branches winged, acute. Leaves oppo- 
site, stem-clasping, perfoliate, lanceolate, acuminated, sharply 
serrated, membranous, varicose and paler beneath, a hand to a 
span long. Flowers axillary, cymose. Cymes usually twice 
trifid, many-flowered, rarely 3-flowered: the middle flower 
