OROBANCHEE. 
times shorter than the corolla. Corolla incurved, gradually 
dilated.to. the mouth ; lobes of upper lip ovate, acute ; seg- 
ments of the lower lip roundish, undulated, nearly equal. Sta- 
mens length of tube; filaments smooth ; anthers hairy from in- 
terwoven pili. Stigma capitately truncate. 
Compact-flowered Phelipea. Pl. 3 to 3 foot. 
10 P. Carrz'usrs ; glabrous, a little branched ; flowers spicate ; 
bracteas, floral scales, and calyxes obtuse ; corolla tubular, in- 
curved; upper lip bifid; calyx 4-5-parted. 2.G. Native of 
the Cape of Good Hope. Orobanche squammata, Thunb. prod. 
97. 
Cape Phelipaea. PI. 1 foot. 
Secr. II. Hamopdron (from aipa, haima, blood: and éwpoy, 
doron, a gift; in allusion to the flowers in most species being 
red.) Ledeb. fl. alt. 2. p. 461. Cistanthe, Hoffm. et Link, fl. 
port. vol. 2. Calyx semiquinquefid ; lobes equal, obtuse. An- 
thers woolly all over. Capsule terminated by the permanent 
style, at length separating lengthwise. Scapes very simple. 
11 P. sa’tsa (Meyer, in fl. ross. alt. ill. t. 376. Led. fl. alt. 
2. p. 461.) plant rather woolly ; floral scales ovate-lanceolate, 
longer than the calyx ; bracteas nearly linear; lobes of calyx 
nearly orbicular, equal; corolla straightish, tubular, campanu- 
late: lobes nearly equal, semiorbicular, spreading; style gla- 
brous; stigma emarginate. %. H. Native of the Kirghisean 
Steppe, in saltish, argillaceous soil, beyond the Kurtschum, to- 
wards the east. Amblàtum Tatárieum, Fisch. in litt. Scape 
tuberously thickened at the base. Calyx glabrous. Corolla 
having the scent of violets, glabrous outside; tube white; limb 
beautiful violet ; plicee of the throat yellow, hairy. Filaments 
densely woolly at the base, and the whole surfaces of the anthers 
clothed with white wool. 
Salt Phelipaea. Pl. 1 to 1 foot. 
12 P. ríssa (Meyer, verz. pflanz. p. 104.) plant woolly ; 
floral scales lanceolate, obtuse, longer than the calyxes; upper or 
posterior segments of calyx linear: lower or anterior one spath- 
formed, and 4-toothed: teeth obtuse; corolla violaceous, straight- 
ish, campanulately tubular, with nearly equal, semiorbicular, 
spreading lobes ; filaments bearded at the base; anthers mucro- 
nulate, drawn out at top into a connective; style glabrous ; 
stigma undivided. 2/. H. Native of Caucasus, near Baku. 
Allied to P. sálsa. 
Cleft-calyxed Phelipzea. PI. 4 to 1 foot. 
13 P. rzA'vA (Meyer, verz. pflanz. p. 104.) quite glabrous ; 
scales linear-lanceolate: floral ones much longer than the co- 
rolas; calyx tubular, with rounded lobes; corolla yellow, in- 
curved, tubularly campanulate, with spreading, nearly equal, 
ovate lobes; filaments pubescent at the base : anthers mucronu- 
late, drawn out into a connective at top; style very glabrous ; 
stigma subretuse. %. H. Native of Caucasus, along with 
Convólvulus erinàceus. Nearly allied to P. làtea.  Anthers 
sometimes resupinate. 
Yellow-flowered Phelipza. Pl. i to 1 foot. 
14 P. viota cea (Desf. fl. atl. 2. p. 60. t. 145.) scape fleshy ; 
scales lanceolate, bluntish, scattered, numerous ; spike conical ; 
bracteas coloured ; calyx semiquinquefid : segments elliptic, ob- 
tuse ; limb of corolla irregular, 5-cleft: lobes rounded ; anthers 
villous ; stigma thick, 2-lobed. 2/. H. Native of Barbary, in 
a sandy desert near Tozzer; and of Tripoli, on the sea shore. 
Orobánche Phelipze‘a, Willd. spec. 3. p. 352. Scapes simple, 
or branched at the base. Corollas size of those of Zntirrhinum 
màjus, violaceous ; plieze in the throat yellow, ex Desf., of two 
colours ; that is, the tube is white, and the limb violet, ex Viv. 
fl. libyc. 
VOL. IV. 
IT. PurriPzA. 
633 
III. Anorrox. 
Violaceous-flowered Phelipæa. Pl. to 1 foot. 
15 P. Lu`rea (Desf. atl. 2. p. 61. t. 146.) scape fleshy, fur- 
rowed ; corolla arched, narrowed at the base. 1. H. Native 
of Barbary, in humid, sandy places on the shores of the river 
Elhammah, near Mascar; and of Portugal. Orobánche tinc- 
tòria, Forsk. desc. p. 112. Vahl, symb. 2. p. 70. Phelipæ'a 
Lusitánica flore luteo, Tourn. cor. 47. Lathræ'a Phelipz'a, 
Lin. spec. 844. Very nearly allied to the preceding ; but dif- 
fers in the corolla being yellow, in the tube being narrower at 
the base, and in the limb being widened below. 
Yellow-flowered Phelipea. Pl. $ to 1 foot. 
16 P.? susAcAv'Lis (Benth. scroph. ind. p. 55.) stem very 
short, thick, scaly ; peduncles 3-4 on each stem, shorter than 
the scales, 1-flowered ; calyx 6-7 lines long, tubular, inflated a 
little at the base, irregularly 4-5-toothed at apex; corolla 23 
inches long: tube slender at the base, but widened at length 
into an ample dilated throat: limb short, and broadly somewhat 
bilabiate, 5-lobed ; stamens 4, glabrous; anthers glabrous; cells 
spurred; stigma capitate;? capsule not seen. 2.S. Native 
of the Indian Peninsula. In the Madras herbarium along with 
Æ ginétia abbreviáta. 
Almost-stemless Phelipzea. 
Cult. 
PIS? 
Plants not cultivatable. 
III. ANO'PLON (from a priv. and ózXov, hoplon, a shield ; in 
reference to the scapes being without scales.) Wallr. diask. p. 
78. Meyer, verz. pflanz. p. 103.  Phelipe'a species, Desf. 
Spreng. Orobánche species of authors. 
Lin. syst. Didynamia, Angiospérmia. Flowers hermaphro- 
dite, bractless. Calyx campanulate, 5-cleft, sub-bilabiate ; up- 
per lip of corolla bifid: lower one trifid. Stigma capitate, 
quite entire, or sub-emarginate. Capsule 1-celled, 2-valved ; 
valves dehiscing at top, combined at the base ; placentas pari- 
etal, 2 to each valve.— Plants with the habit of Orobánche. 
1 A. TounxzrónTIt ; scape simple, villous, 1-flowered, naked, 
but involved in scale-like sheaths at the base, which rise from 
the root ; lobes of corolla spreading, circinate. 2%.H. Native 
of Armenia. Phelipe'a Tournefórtii, Desf. ann. mus. 10. p. 
298.t. 21. Phelipz‘a orientalis flore coccineo, Tourn. cor. p. 
47.  Calycine segments ovate-lanceolate, unequal. Corolla 
large, scarlet, with 2 large, bearded, black plice in the throat. 
Style recurved. Stigma capitate, entire. 
Tournefort's Anoplon. Pl. 1 foot. 
2 A. BixnrnsrEiNII (Meyer, verz. pflanz. p. 104.) scape sim- 
ple, 1-flowered, remotely scaly ; lobes of corolla equal, orbi- 
cular, spreading. 2/. H. Native of Tauria and Caucasus, in 
alpine regions, at the elevation of 800 to 1200 hexapods ; also 
of Siberia, towards the Caspian sea. Phelipæ'a foliàta, Spreng. 
syst. 2. p. 818. Orobanche coccinea, Bieb. casp. p. 58. pl. rar. 
ross. 2. t. 56. Phelipz‘a coccinea, Pers. ench. 2. p. 181. 
Lathre‘a Phelipee‘a, Guild. itin. 1. p. 422. Calyx unequally 5- 
parted. Corolla inflated, 5-cleft, sub-bilabiate, scarlet. 
Bieberstein’s Anoplon. PI. 3 foot. 
3 A. FASCICULA TUM ; stem short and simple ; peduncles many, 
naked, nearly terminal, and about the length of the stem ; scales 
few, ovate, and concave, pubescent ; lobes of corolla very short, 
rounded, and naked on the margins. 2/. H. Native in sandy 
alluvial soils around Fort Mandan. — Orobánche fasciculata, 
Nutt. gen. amer. 2. p. 59. — Phelipze‘a fasciculata, Spreng. syst. 
2. p. 818. Stem clothed with powdery pubescence, terminating 
in 6 or more naked, filiform peduncles. Calyx campanulate, 
semiquinquefid ; segments sublanceolate, acute. Corolla curved, 
tubular, pale purple: segments short: lower lip producing a 
grooved palate, Stamens smooth. Lobes of anthers parallel. 
4M 
