LABIATA. XXIX. Sarvia. 
30 S. uraws (Royle, ex Benth. in Hook. bot. misc. 3. p. 
373. lab. p. 219.) stem herbaceous, erect, villous; leaves on 
long petioles, broad ovate, broadly and cordately sagittate at the 
base : floral leaves ovate, acuminated, shorter than the calyxes ; 
racemes branched a little; whorls 6-flowered; calyx campanu- 
late, striated, coloured, clammy: upper lip entire, truncate: 
lower lip longer, with ovate, acute teeth; corolla gaping, 3 
times as long as the calyx; hind cells of anthers somewhat 
connected, empty. X. H. Native of the valley of Cashmere, 
Royle. Allied to S. glutindsa. Corolla showy, blue. Con- 
nective short behind. 
Gaping-flowered Sage. Pl. 2 to 3 feet. ? 
31 S. cauPANULA'rA (Wall. ex Benth. in Wall. pl. rar. asiat. 
1. p. 67. lab. p. 220.) stem herbaceous, ascending, hairy ; leaves 
large, on long petioles, ovate, acute, deeply crenated, cordate at 
the base, rather hispid on both surfaces: floral leaves ovate, 
acute, shorter than the calyxes ; racemes a little branched ; 
whorls about 6-flowered, remote; calyxes on short pedicels, 
amply campanulate, truncate, villous: upper lip very short, 
nearly entire, and toothed: lobes of the lower lip broad ovate, 
acute; corolla one-half longer than the calyx ; tube of corolla 
inclosed; connective free behind, and bearing an empty cell. 
X. H. Native of Nipaul, on Gosainsthan. Leaves 4 to 6 
inches long, and about the same in breadth, Racemes short, 
Corollas, according to Wallich, similar to those of S. nubicola. 
Campanulate-calyxed Sage. Pl. 1 to 2 feet. 
Secr. IV. Honwr'suM (from ópuae, hormao, to excite; in 
reference to the stimulating qualities of the plant.) Benth. in 
Hook. bot. misc. 3. p. 373. lab. p. 220. Calyx tubular : upper 
lip truncate, somewhat 3-toothed. Tube of corolla widened 
under the throat, or ventricose, without any ring of hairs inside : 
upper lip straight, concave, or falcate, compressed : lateral lobes 
of the lower lip oblong, erect, a little twisted; middle lobe 
spreading, roundish. Connective deflexed behind, abruptly 
dilated, connected, and callous at the extremity.— Herbs natives 
of the region of the Mediterranean. 
32 S. vi'ripis (Lin. spec. p. 34.) stem herbaceous, erect, vil- 
lous; leaves petiolate, ovate-oblong, rounded at the base, ob- 
tuse, crenated, villous: superior ones ovate-cordate: floral leaves 
very broad, acute, permanent, rather longer than the calyxes, 
becoming gradually smaller as they ascend ; racemes simple ; 
whorls distant, usually 6-flowered ; calyx villous, reflexed 
in the fructiferous state, and plicately striated: teeth of the 
lower lip lanceolate, acute ; corolla hardly a third part longer 
than the calyx, with an almost inclosed tube. (5. H. Native 
of Europe, Africa, and Asia, in the region of the Mediterranean, 
in dry, stony, or gravelly places ; Barbary, Spain, Italy, Dalma- 
tia, Greece, Tauria, Caucasus, &c. ^ Jacq. icon. rar. 1. p. 2. t. 
4. Desf. fl. atl. 1. p. 20. t. 1. Sibth. et Smith, fl. graec. 1. p. 
15.t.19. Rchb. icon. bot. c. 6. p. 23. t. 531. S. Spielmánni, 
Scop. del. ins. 3. p. 31. t. 15. Jacq. fil. ecl. 1. p. 25. t. 15. 
Rchb, icon. bot. c. 6. p. 23. t. 532. but not of Willd. S. trun- 
cata, Willd. enum. 1. p. 34.  Horminum viride, Moench. meth. 
p. 377. Horminum comá viridi, Tourn. inst. 178. Stem 
sparingly branched. Leaves 1-2 inches long. Corollas small, 
blue. Bracteas green. 
Var. D, violàcea ; flowers violaceous, or bluish. ©. H. Plant 
more robust than the species. 
Green-topped Clary. Fl. July, Aug. Cit. 1759. Pl. 1 to 
1 foot. 
33 S. Horminum (Lin. spec. p. 34.) stem herbaceous, erect, 
villous; leaves petiolate, oval-oblong, rounded at the base, or 
cuneated, obtuse, crenated, villous : superior ones ovate-cordate : 
floral leaves very broad, acute, permanent, rather longer than 
the calyxes: uppermost ones membranaceously dilated, coloured, 
1 
727 
comose ; racemes simple ; whorls distant, about 6-flowered ; 
calyx pubescent, reflexed in the mature state, and plicately 
striated: teeth of the lower lip lanceolate, acute; corolla one- 
half longer than the calyx, with an inclosed tube. ©.H. Na- 
tive of Europe, Africa, and Asia, in the region of the Mediter- 
ranean, at the edges of fields, and in bushy places; as of Bar- 
bary, Greece, Italy, Dalmatia, Syria, Tauria. Sibth. et Smith, 
fl. graec. 1. p. 15. t. 20. S. coloràta, Thore, chl. land. p. 17. 
Horminum sativum, Mill. dict. no. 5. Horminum coloràtum, 
Meench. meth. p. 376.— Plenck. icon. 20.— Lob. icon. t. 555. 
— Gesn. fasc. 17. t. 11. f. 21.—Buxb. cent. t. 99. f. 2. There 
are two varieties of this, the Purple-topped Clary, and the Red- 
topped Clary, the bracteas in the one being purple, and in the 
other red, for which they are cultivated in gardens. 
Clary, Purple, and Red-topped. Fl. June, July. 
Pl. 1 to 13 foot. 
34 S. ForskòrLEI (Lin. mant. p. 26.) stem herbaceous, clothed 
with rather clammy villi; lower leaves petiolate, large, ovate, 
repandly erenated, auricled at the base, or lobed, villous; cauline 
leaves few, nearly sessile: floral leaves broadly ovate, acumi- 
nated, permanent, much shorter than the calyxes ; racemes elon- 
gated, nearly simple; whorls 2-6-flowered, distant; teeth of 
lower lip of calyx lanceolate, acute; corolla twice as long as the 
calyx, with an exserted tube: upper lip emarginately bifid. 2/.' 
H. Native of the Levant, Forsk. ; in woods on Mount Olympus 
in Bithynia ; and about Belgrad, near Constantinople, Sibthorp. 
Sims, bot. mag. t. 988. Willd. hort. berol. t. 20, Sibth. et 
Smith, fl. graec. 1. p. 16. t. 21. S. bifida, Forsk, fl. arab. p. 
202. Stem leafy at base, and nearly naked at top. Lower 
leaves 3-4 inches long, subcordate at the base. Calyx usually 
coloured at top, clothed with clammy pubescence. Corollas 
violaceous, similar to Sect. I. Euspháce : lower lip variegated ; 
middle lobe deflexed, emarginately bifid. 
Forskel's Sage. Vl. June, Aug. Cit. 1800. Pl. 13 foot. 
$5 S. MILTIORHI zA (Bunge. enum. pl. chin. p. 50.) stem her- 
baceous, erect, pilose ; leaves petiolate, pinnate, with 3-7 petio- 
late, ovate, crenated leaflets: the ultimate leaflet larger or bifid ; 
floral leaves bractea-formed ; racemes simple; whorls many- 
flowered, loose; calyx campanulate: upper lip acute, entire: 
lower one shortly bidentate ; corolla about 3 times as long as 
the calyx : tube a little exserted, obliquely annulate inside : 
upper lip falcate, compressed : middle lobe of lower lip fringed ; 
connective rather dilated behind. ©.? 4.? G. Native of the 
north of China, in shady mountains at Zui-wey-schin and Ssi- 
jui-ssy, Bunge. Habit of S. Forske'lei. Root vermilion- 
coloured. Leaves large, hispid, green above and paler beneath. 
Calyxes coloured, rather clammy. Corollas blue, clothed with 
clammy pubescence outside. This species differs from the pre- 
sent section in the upper lip of corolla being entire; and in the 
inside of the tube of the corolla being annulate from both the 
present section and sect. Zthiopis. 
Red-rooted Sage. Pl. 2 to 3 feet. 
Clt. 1596. 
€ Secr. V. Arnroris (so called from S. Æthìopis being a 
native of Ethiopia.) Benth. in Hook. bot. misc. 3. p. 373. lab. 
p. 222. Calyx campanulate or tubular; upper lip tridentate : 
teeth erect: middle tooth very small. Tube of corolla 
widened under the throat or ventricose, without any ring of 
hairs inside: upper lip faleate, compressed; lateral lobes of 
lower lip oblong, erectish, and a little twisted: middle lobe 
spreading, roundish, usually concave, emarginate, crenulated. 
Connective deflexed behind, abruptly dilated, callous and con- 
nected at the extremity.—Herbs, natives of the region of the 
Mediterranean, and the mountains of Middle Asia. Leaves and 
lower parts of stem usually clothed with white wool. Floral 
leaves permanent, erect, clasping the whorls, rarely rather 
