LABIATJE. LVIII. SCUTELLARIA. | 795 
pilose. 2/. H. Native of New Jersey, at Princetown, Torrey. 
S. ovalifolia, Pers. ench. 2. p. 136. ? 
Pilose Skulleap. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1825. 
feet. ? 
36 S. virrósA(Elliott, bot. car. 2. p. 90.) stem erect, branch- 
ed, villous ; leaves large, lanceolate, acute at both ends, coarsely 
toothed, villous beneath, rather hispid above ; racemes panicled, 
crowded with flowers. 2. H. Native of Georgia, between 
the rivers Oakmalgu and Flint, Elliott. 
Villous Skullcap. | Pl. 2 to 3 feet.? 
$7 S. iNTEGRIFOLIA (Lin. spec. 836.) stems erect, almost sim- 
ple, pubescent; leaves remote, on short petioles, oblong-lanceo- 
late or linear, obtuse, quite entire, or the lower leaves are tooth- 
ed, nearly glabrous; floral leaves exceeding the calyxes; ra- 
cemes a little branched, loose; flowers opposite, secund ; calyx 
pubescent; corolla almost glabrous, having the top of the tube 
and the throat widely dilated. 3%. H. Native from Pennsyl- 
vania and New York, to Carolina and Georgia, in dry or humid 
PRAO S 
places. S. polymórpha, Arth. Hamilt. mon. p. 38. S. hyssopi- 
folia, Lin. spec. p. 896. S. Caroliniàna, Lam. dict. 7. p. 706. 
ill. t. 515. f. 3. S. ovalifolia, Pers. ench. 2. p. 136, ?—Pluckn. 
phyt. t. 313. f. 4. Habit of S. pilosa, but the leaves and flowers 
are very different. Leaves purplish beneath: upper ones 1 to 
1} inch long, glabrous or pubescent. Corollas large, blue, 8-9 
lines long, the lower lip marked with deeper spots. 
Var. B, hispida (Benth. lab. p. 435.) stems hispid ; corollas 
villous. 21. H. Native of New Orleans. 
Entire-leaved Skullcap. FI. June, Sept. 
to 2 feet. 
38 S. rinza‘ris (Benth. in Wall. pl. rar. asiat. 1. p. 66. lab. 
p. 435.) stems procumbent ; leaves nearly sessile, oblong-linear, 
obtuse, almost entire, with subrevolute margins, canescent be- 
neath; floral leaves ovate, concave, rather longer than the ca- 
lyxes; racemes simple, dense; flowers opposite, subsecund ; 
calyxes pilose; corollas almost glabrous. Y%.H. Native of 
Kamaon. Stems numerous from a thick woody base, pilosely 
pubescent. Leaves 6-9 lines long, almost glabrous above. 
Corollas eream-coloured, nearly an inch long: lips broad, pur- 
plish. Genitals a little exserted. 
Linear-leaved Skullcap. Pl. procumbent, 4 foot. 
39 ? S. viscr’puta (Bunge, enum. pl. chin. p. 52.) stems de- 
cumbent ; leaves sessile, linear-oblong, obtuse, quite entire, flat, 
green on both surfaces, viscid ; floral leaves ovate, concave, rather 
longer than the calyxes; calyxes pilose; corollas nearly glabrous. 
X. H. Native of the North of China, in gravelly places be- 
tween Jui-lin and Zsimin-i, Bunge. Habit of S. /ineàris; but 
differs in the leaves being green on both surfaces, and viscid, 
and a little broader. Corollas cream-coloured. Perhaps this 
species, with §. linedris, should have been placed in section 
Lupulinària. 
Viscid Skullcap. Pl. decumbent. 
40 S. macra’nrua (Fisch. Rchb. icon. bot. eur. 5. p. 52. 
t. 488. Benth. lab. p. 436.) stems procumbent at the base, 
ascending, almost glabrous; leaves sessile, lanceolate, obtuse, 
quite entire, rounded at the base, nearly glabrous, ciliated ; 
floral leaves longer than the calyxes; racemes simple; flowers 
opposite, secund ; calyxes pilose; corolla ample, pubescent out- 
side, the tube dilated above. ^. H. Native of Dahuria, 
North of China. S. grandiflora, Bunge, but not of Sims. 
Scutellaria, &c., Gmel. sib. 3. p. 228. no. 50. Stems usually 
purplisb, having the angles usually ciliated, the rest glabrous. 
Leaves deep green above, glabrous, or with a few short hairs, 
paler beneath, and quite glabrous. Corolla an inch long, blue. 
This species connects sections Stachymórpha and Galericulàta, 
but has the habit of the latter. 
Clt. 1731. Pl. 1 
Long-flomered Skullcap. Fl. July, Sept. Clt. 1827. Pl.à 
to $ foot. 
Secr. IV. GarrmruLATA (from galericulus, a narrow- 
brimmed hat; in reference to the form of the calyx.) Arth. 
Hamilt. mon. p. 31. Benth. lab. p. 436. $ 3. Axillàres, 
Benth. in bot. reg. vol. 18. Floral leaves green, similar to the 
cauline leaves, but gradually smaller. Flowers opposite, secund, 
axillary, or the upper ones are somewhat racemose. 
41 S. ancustrrox1a (Pursh, fl. amer. sept. 2. p. 412.) nearly 
glabrous; stems erect, almost simple; lower leaves petiolate, 
ovate, toothed : superior ones nearly sessile, oblong-linear, quite 
entire, all roundly cuneated at the base; floral leaves similar to 
the rest: upper ones sterile; flowers axillary, opposite, secund; 
calyxes shorter than the pedicels. 2/. H. Native of North- 
west America, along the river Kooskoosky, Pursh; at Fort 
Vancouver, on the Columbia, Douglas. Herb glabrous, or 
finely pubescent. Corolla 8 lines long, blue. ? 
Narrow-leaved Skullcap. Pl. 4 foot. 
42 S. scorpirdria (Fisch, ind. sem. hort. petrop. p. 62. 
Trev. in nov. act, bonn. 13. p. 185.) glabrous ; stems branched; 
leaves on short petioles, oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, quite entire, 
or remotely serrated, rounded or cuneated at the base; floral 
leaves similar to the rest; flowers axillary, opposite, secund. 
(t. H. Native of the Altaic mountains, and at Lake Baikal, and 
of Kamtschatka. S. Adámsii, Spreng. syst. 2. p, 701. ? Arth. 
Hamilt. mon. p. 34. t. 2. f. 3. Scutellària, &c., Gmel. sib. 3. 
p. 229. no. 51. t. 47.?  Cássida, &c., Amm. stirp. 43. t. 55.— 
A species intermediate between S. angustif olia and S. galericu- 
lata, Corollas blue, longer than those of S. angustifolia. 
Var. B, Adámsii (Benth. lab. p. 437.) leaves less toothed ; 
floral leaves smaller; flowers subracemose. 2. H. 
Scordium-leaved Skullcap. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1817. Pl. 
1 foot. 
43 S. cALERICULA'rA (Lin. spec. p. 835.) stems branched, 
divaricate; leaves on short petioles, ovate-lanceolate, acute, 
roundly cordate at the base, crenated: floral leaves similar ; 
flowers axillary, opposite, secund, on short pedicels. %. H. 
Native of Europe, Asia, and North America, in humid places, by 
the sides of ditches, ponds, rivers; almost in every part of Eu- 
rope; plentiful in Britain. Smith, engl. bot. t. 523. Hook, fi. 
lond. vol. 2. with a figure. Curt. lond. 3. t. 36. Fl. dan. t. 
637. S. epilobiifolia, Arth. Hamilt. mon. p. 32.— Riv. mon. t. 
77. f. 1.—Sabb. hort. rom. 3. t. 30.—Mor. hist. sec. 11. t. 20. 
f. 6. ord. 3. Cássida galericulàta, Scop. carn. no. 741. Hall, helv. 
no. 28. Moench. meth. p. 413. Plant very variable in stature 
and pubescence, but readily distinguished by the form of the leaves 
and flowers. Corolla 7-8 lines long, blue, whitish underneath. 
The plant was formerly considered a cure for certain fevers. 
Hooded or Common Skullcap. Fl. June, Sept. Britain. 
1 to 1 foot. 
44 S. nasT FOLIA (Lin. spec. p. 835.) stems ascending, nearly 
simple, glabrous ; leaves on short petioles, ovate-lanceolate, ob- 
tuse, quite entite, truncate at the base, and hastately sub-lobate : 
floral ones similar to the rest ; flowers opposite, secund, subrace- 
mose; calyxes pubescent; corolla elongated, with a dilated 
throat: galea shorter than the lower lip. Y.H. Native of 
France, Austria, and Germany, Sweden; and Caucasus, at the 
river Kuma. Cassida hastifélia, Scop. fl. carn. 1. p. 439.—Riv. 
mon. irr. t. 77. f. 2. This differs from S. galericulata in the leaves 
being hastate at the base, in the corollas Pes a little longer, and 
more approximate into a terminal raceme. Corollas blue. 
Halbert-leaved Skull-cap. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1798. Pl. 
1 foot. 
512 
PI. 
