LABIATA. LXXVI. Lamium. 
p. 539. L. melissaefolium, Mill. dict. no. 5.— Mor. hist. sect. 
11. t. 11. f. 7.—Till. pis. 92. t. 34. f. 1.— Clus. hist. 2. p. 35. t. 
36.—Park. par. p. 387. f. 7. Stem red, hispid, or nearly gla- 
brous. Whorls about 10-flowered. Calyx coloured, nearly 
glabrous. Corollas red or purple, nearly 14 inch long. Galea 
downy outside, with ciliated edges. 
Var. B, leaves deeply toothed. %. H. Orvala Gargánica. 
Lin. spec. p. 807. Papia Gargánica, Micheli, gen. 20. t. 17. 
Orvala, or Balm-leaved Archangel. Fl. May, July. Clt. 
1596. Pl. 1 to 3 feet. 
Secr. II. Lamrérsts (so named by Dumort, who considers it 
a distinct genus, from its resemblance to the true species of 
Làmium.) Benth. lab. p. 509. Lamiópsis, Dumort, florul. belg. 
p. 49. "Tube of corolla straight, naked inside, or furnished with 
a transverse ring of hairs; throat very wide. Anthers hairy, 
outside. 
2 L. wurTYrIDUM (Lin. spec. p. 809.) superior leaves deeply 
lobed, glabrous on both surfaces; tube of corolla straight, ex- 
serted, annulate inside ? : galea oblong: throat very wide: lateral 
lobes very short, mutie. 2/. H. Native of the Levant. L. 
orientale foliis eleganter laciniatis, Tourn. cor. 11. Commel. rar. 
t. 26. Stems erect, pubescent. Lower leaves oval, very blunt, 
quite entire at top; middle leaves crenated, cuneated at the 
base; superior ones 1j inch long, obtuse, deeply and bluntly 
lobed; floral leaves more acute, narrower: all cut and rather 
shorter than the flowers. Whorls many-flowered, distant. Calyxes 
villous. Corolla an inch long; galea narrowed at the base, 
woolly outside. Anthers villous on the back. 
Multifid-leaved Archangel. Fl. April, May. Clt. 1782. Pl. 
i to 1 foot. 
3 L. nnowsorpruw (Benth. lab. p. 509.) humble, simple ; 
leaves rhomboid, wrinkled, clothed with velvety wool on both 
surfaces, as well as the calyxes; corolla ample, 3 times as long 
as the calyx: tube straight, naked inside: throat wide: galea 
broad: lateral lobes ovate, entire. %.? H. Native of the 
East Indies, in the province of Kamaon, Royle. Erianthéra 
rhomboidea, Benth. in Hook. bot. misc. 3. p. 880. Plant to- 
mentosely villous. Leaves small; lower floral ones nearly en- 
tire; upper ones deeply crenated ; all obtuse. Whorls about 
2-flowered. Corollas nearly 14 inch long, downy outside. Very 
nearly allied to L. Gargánicum. 
Rhomboid-leaved Archangel. PI. 3 foot. 
4 L. Garea'nicum (Lin. spec. p. 808.) leaves cordate, wrin- 
kled, clothed with soft villi on both surfaces ; calyx villous ; co- 
rolla 4 times as long as the calyx, with an erect tube, which is 
naked inside, a wide throat, a broad helmet, and the lateral lobes 
angular or furnished with a very short tooth. 2t. H. Native 
of Piedmont, on Mount Gargano; Greece, on Mount Hametto ; 
ountains of Laconia and Candia. Smith, exot. bot. 1. t. 48. L. 
Micheliànum, Tausch, in bot. zeit. 1831. 1. p. 215.—Till. pis. 
93. t. 34. f. 2. act. par. 1717. p. 272. t. 9. Plant canescent or 
hoary. Leaves form of those of L. vulgàtum. Floral leaves for 
the most part shorter than the flowers. Whorls 10-20-flowered. 
Corolla 15 lines long, villous outside, red. 
. Gargano Archangel. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1729. Pl. ascend- 
ing, 1 foot. 
5 L. tonerrtorum (Tenore, fl. nap. prod. p. 34. syll. 285.) 
stems nearly glabrous ; leaves cordate, wrinkled a little, glabrous, 
or somewhat villous ; whorls many-flowered ; calyxes glabrous ; 
corolla about 4 times longer than the calyx: tube straight, 
naked inside: throat very wide: galea broad: lateral lobes 
angular, or furnished with a short tooth. 2t. H. Native of 
VOL. IV. 
817 
the South of Europe, on the mountains; as of the Pyrenees, 
Provence on Mount Ventoso, Piedmont, Apennines, Naples, 
Sicily, Greece. L. levigàtum, D. C. fl. fr. 3. p. 541. and 
many other authors, but not of Lin. L. Pedemontànum, Rchb. 
fl. germ. exc. p. 322. ? Hardly to be distinguished from Z. 
Gargánicum, unless in being glabrous, or nearly so. 
Long-flowered Archangel. Pl. ascending. 
6 L. crecuoworpzs (Smith, in Rees’ cycl. vol. 20. Benth. 
lab. p. 738.) plant nearly glabrous; leaves small, on long peti- 
oles, cordate, crenated, or the superior ones are a little cut; 
whorls 6-10-flowered ; calyx nearly glabrous, with short acute 
teeth; corolla about 4 times longer than the calyx: tube 
straight, naked inside : throat very wide: galea oblong: lateral 
lobes angular, appendiculate by a short tooth. 2/.? H. Na- 
tive of the Levant, Tournefort. This differs from Z. longi- 
Jlórum, in the small leaves and short calycine teeth, which are 
broad, not elongated and subulate. 
Ground-Ivy-like. Pl. ascending. 
7 L. vERoxiczróLIUM (Benth. lab. p. 510.) glabrous; leaves 
small, on long petioles, reniform, deeply crenated, broadly sub- 
cordate at the base; upper leaves approximate, exceeding the 
flowers, or hardly shorter; corolla 3 times as long as the calyx, 
which is glabrous : tube straight, slender: throat dilated : galea 
very long, bifid at apex : lateral lobes angular, furnished with a 
short obtuse tooth. ?/4. H. Native of Greece.—4A very dis- 
tinct species, having the lower leaves like those of L. amplexi- 
caále, and the corolla like that of L. longiflorum. Leaves almost 
like those of Verónica hederàcea. Corolla 3 an inch long, red 
or purple. ? 
Speedwell-like Archangel. Pl. ascending. 
8 L. srRiA rum (Sibth. et Smith, fl. graec. 6. p. 46. t. 557.) 
leaves ovate, deeply crenated, broadly subcordate at the base: 
upper ones approximate, exceeding the flowers, or scarcely 
shorter ; corolla 3 times as long as the calyx, which is glabrous : 
tube straight, slender: throat dilated : galea very long, bifid at 
apex: lateral lobes angular, appendiculate, by a short blunt 
tooth. 2/. H. Native of Greece, in waste places plentiful. 
Habit of L. vulgàtum; but the leaves are thinner, smaller, and 
less cordate at the base; petioles of the floral leaves shorter 
than the calyxes. Corollas 13 inch long. 
Striated Archangel. Pl. ascending. 
9 L. sr'ripum (Cyr. pl. rar. fasc. 1. p. 22. t. 7.) leaves ovate: 
superior ones acuminated, all deeply lobed, crenately toothed : 
upper ones approximate, exceeding the flowers, or hardly shorter; 
tube of corolla straight, naked inside: throat dilated: galea 
elongated, and divaricately bifid at apex : lateral lobes appendi- 
culate by a short linear tooth. ©.? H: ; Native of the re- 
gion of the Mediterranean ; as in Corsica, Sicily, Naples. Te- 
nore, fl. nap. t. 153. f. 2. Habit of L. purpüreum. Leaves 
green on both surfaces, or more or less lined with white, and 
more or less villous. Upper whorls subcapitate : lower ones 
Corolla white, a little longer than those of L. pur- 
remote. 
pureum. , 
Var. f, clandestinum (Benth. lab. p. 511.) corollas minute 
from abortion. (9. H. L. cryptánthum, Guss. prod. fl. sic. 2. 
p. 97. Rchb. icon. bot. eur. 8. p. 3. t. 707. : 
Bifid-helmeted Archangel. Fl. June, July. Cl.? Pl. à 
foot. 
10 L. AwPLEXICAU'LE (Lin. spec. 809.) leaves orbicular : cau- 
line ones petiolate ; floral leaves stem-clasping, all deeply cre- 
nated ; tube of corolla straight, slender, naked inside : throat 
dilated: galea oblong, entire: lateral lobes mutic. .Q. H. 
Native of Europe, North of Africa, and Middle Asia, in culti- 
vated fields and waste grounds; plentiful in Britain. Smith, 
engl. bot. t. 770. Hook. fl. lond. vol. 2. icone. Rchb. icon. 
5M 
