864 
from a woody base, hairy, as well as the peduncles and lower 
leaves. Racemes terminal, loose, subsecund. Lower segment 
of corolla 3 times as long as the calyx. Corollas purple or 
white. ? 
False-Ground- Pine Germander. 
Pl. 4 to 1 foot. 
20 T. Lacinia TUM (Torrey, in ann. lyc. 2. p. 221.) shrubby, 
glabrous; leaves pinnately 5-parted: upper ones tripartite : 
segments linear; flowers axillary, solitary, pedicellate; pedicels 
much shorter than the leaves ; calyx subcampanulate, 5-parted, 
the lower segment bifid or tridentate. h. F. Native of 
North America, among the Rocky Mountains. Branched. 
Lower leaves sessile; segments blunt. Corollas large for the 
size of the plant, violaceous? villous outside; lower segment 
ovate, acute. 
Jagged-leaved Germander. 
Fl. June, July. Clt. 1820. 
Shrub small. 
Secr. IV. Pycunézotrys (from vvyvoc, pychnos, dense; and 
Borpvc, botrys, a bunch of grapes; in reference to the whorls 
being crowded into simple or branched spikes or racemes.) 
Benth. lab. p. 671. Whorls from 4 to many-flowered, crowded 
into simple or branched spikes. Calyx inflated, or tubularly 
campanulate, declinate, with nearly equal teeth, or the upper 
teeth are broader. Upper segments of corolla very short, broad, 
truncate, or declinate : lateral ones small, oblong, declinate: the 
lower one broad and concave. Achenia wrinkled, glabrous.— 
Villous or glabrous herbs or shrubs, but never hoary. 
21 T. ABUTILOTDES (Lher, stirp. 1. p. 84.) shrubby; branches 
pubescent; leaves ample, heart-shaped, green on both surfaces, 
villous ; racemes simple, paniculately branched; whorls 2-6- 
flowered; calyx declinate, hairy, with ovate obtuse teeth; the 
upper tooth rather the broadest. h.G. Native of Madeira. 
Jacq. schoenbr. 3. t. 358. T. macrophyllum, Lam. dict. 2. p. 
692. Leaves like those of Sida móllis, on long petioles, 3-6 
inches long, crenated. Corolla 1i inch long, red. Genitals 
much exserted. 
Mulberry-like Germander. 
Shrub 3 to 4 feet. 
22 T. WarricHiA'NuM (Benth. in Wall. pl. rar. asiat. 2. p. 
19.lab. p. 671.) herbaceous, ascending ; leaves elliptic-ovate, 
acuminated, narrowed a long way at the base, green on both 
surfaces; racemes simple; whorls many-flowered ; calyx decli- 
nate, with hardly unequal teeth. 2.G. Native of Silhet, in 
the East Indies. Stems simple, rooting at the base, clothed 
with rufous villi. Leaves 3-4 inches long, hispid from stiff 
scattered bairs, quite entire at the base. Whorls about 10-flow- 
ered. Calyx hispid. 
Wallich’s Germander. PI. 1 foot. 
23 T. Japonicum (Willd. spec. 3. p. 23.) herbaceous, erect, 
or ascending, nearly glabrous ; leaves ovate-oblong or lanceo- 
late, rounded at the base, green on both surfaces; raceme 
branched; whorls equal, 6-flowered; floral leaves lanceolate ; 
calyx declinate, tubularly campanulate, glabrous, with lanceo- 
late acute nearly equal teeth. 2. F. Native of Japan, on 
the mountains. T. Virginicum, Thunb. fl. jap. p. 244. Stems 
glabrous or pubescent on the angles. Leaves on short petioles, 
deeply and sharply serrated, pale beneath: floral ones bractea- 
permed. ciliated. Genitals about equal in length to the lower 
ip. 
Japan Germander. 
Fl. April, May. Clt. 1777. 
Pl. 1 to 2 feet. 
Sect. V. Sracny'sotrys (from eraxvc, stachys, a spike; and 
Borpvc, botrys, a bunch of grapes; so called in reference to the 
whorls being disposed in terminal, simple, terete spikes.) Benth. 
LABIATZE. CVIII. Trevcrium. 
lab. p. 672. Whorls from 6 to many-flowered, disposed in 
simple, terminal, terete spikes. Calyx campanulate, declinate ; 
the upper teeth, and especially the upper tooth, broadest, rarely 
almost equal. Upper segments of corolla oblong, declinate : 
lower one oblong, concave. Achienia reticulately wrinkled, gla- 
brous.— Perennial, ascending, or erect, branched herbs. 
94 T. 1iNrrA' TUM (Swartz, prod. p. 88. fl. ind. occ. 2. p. 1003.) 
herbaceous, erect, pubescent or villous ; leaves ovate or ovate- 
lanceolate, roundly truncate at the base, or subcordate, rather 
canescent beneath ; racemes almost simple; whorls equal, 6- 
flowered ; bracteas lanceolate ; calyx declinate, inflated, pubes- 
cent, or villous, with a contracted mouth : the upper tooth the 
broadest. 2%. S. Native of Mexico, Jamaica, Spanish Main, 
Brazil, Island of Tongatabou, Buenos Ayres, &c. T. villósum, 
Forster, prod. no. 232. T. palüstre, H. B. et Kunth, nov. 
gen. amer. 2. p. 306. T. vesicàrium, Mill. ex Steud. nom. p. 
830. Habit of T. Canadénse ; but differs in the leaves being 
cordate at the base; and particularly in the inflated calyxes, and 
shorter, usually obtuse teeth. Corolla red or purplish. 
Inflated-calyxed Germander. Fl. Aug. Oct. Clt. 
Pl. 2 feet. 
25 T. Canave’nss (Lin. spec. 789.) herbaceous, erect, canes- 
cent, or villous; leaves ovate-lanceolate, rounded at the base, 
rather canescent beneath; racemes simple; whorls equal, 6- 
flowered ; bracteas subulate ; calyx declinate, campanulate, 
hoary, or sub-villous: the upper teeth the broadest. Y. H. 
Native from Canada to Carolina; and of Texas. T. Virgíni- 
cum, Lin. spec. p. 789. T. specidsum, Hill. veg. syst. 14. t. 
14. Stems simple, or a little branched. Leaves on short peti- 
oles, 2-3 inches long, serrated, hispid and green above, rarely 
glabrous. Corollas purplish. 
Canadian Germander. Fl. Aug. Sept. Clt. 1768. 
3 feet. 
26 T. Hirca’nicum (Lin. spec. p. 789.) herbaceous, erect, 
pubescent ; leaves ovate-cordate, sub-canescent beneath; raceme 
simple; whorls equal, 6-flowered; bracteas subulate, rather 
shorter than the calyxes ; calyx declinate, bilabiate, having the 
upper tooth very broad. 2. H. Native of Eastern Cauca- 
sus; also of Iberia, in woods and in hedges. Sims, bot. mag. 
t. 2018. Scorodónia spicàta, Moench, meth. p. 385.—Hall, 
comm. gætt. 2. p. 343. t. 13.—Ard. spec. 13. t. 4.? Leaves 
petiolate, 1-3 inches long, coarsely crenated ; floral leaves subu- 
late. Spikes dense. Corolla purple, villous outside. 
E Om Germander. Fl. Aug. Oct. Clt. 1763. 
3 feet. 
27 T. AnpurNr (Lin. mant. p. 81.) herbaceous, erect, clothed 
with soft villi; leaves ovate, rounded at the base, greenish on 
both surfaces; racemes simple; whorls equal, 6-flowered ; 
bracteas sessile, lanceolate, acuminated, exceeding the calyxes; 
calyx bilabiate, the upper tooth very broad. 2. H. Native 
of the South-east of Europe ; as of Dalmatia, Bulgaria, and the 
Bithynian Olympus, in rocky places. Sibth. et Smith, fl. grec 
6. p. 26. t. 531. T. lamiifólium, D'Urv. pl. arch. in mem. $0C- 
Lin. par. 1. p. 320.  Scutellària Crética, Lin. spec. 836. Sco- 
rodónia Arduíni, Rchb: fl. germ. exc. p. 315.— Ard. spec. 1. pP 
12. c. 3. Leaves nearly sessile, or the lower ones are on short 
petioles, 1-2 inches long, serrately crenated. Spikes dense, 
very villous. Corollas white, villous outside. i 
: Arduini’s Germander. Fl. June, Oct. Clt. 1823. Pl. 1$ 
oot. 
28 T. sractza‘tum (Desf. fl. atl, 2. p. 7. t. 120.? Benth. 
lab. p. 673.) herbaceous, ascending, villous ; leaves ovate, = 
date at the base, green on both surfaces; racemes simple 
whorls equal, 6-flowered ; bracteas petiolate, ovate, or lanceo- 
1778. 
Pl. 1 to 
Pl. 1 to 
