866 
fruticose, erect, hispid, cr pubescent ; leaves ovate, obtuse, cre- 
nated, rounded or cordate at the base, green on both surfaces, or 
canescent beneath; racemes nearly simple; floral leaves minute; 
calyx declinate, rather villous, sub-bilabiate, the upper tooth 
large; tube of corolla inclosed, or a little exserted. h. F 
Native of the North of Africa, at Mount Lazar, near Mayane, in 
Algiers ; Tangiers and Gibraltar. Scorodónia salviástrum, Link, 
handb. p. 458.? Scorodonia Fontanesiàna, Ser. bull. bot. p. 
315. This differs from 7. Scorodónia, in the shrubby stem, 
erect branches, more simple racemes, rather larger calyxes, and 
shorter corollas. Flowers yellow. 
False-Wood-Sage. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1818. 
2 feet. 
39 T. MassiriE NsE (Lin. spec. 789.) herbaceous or suffruti- 
cose, ascending ; branches clothed with hoary pubescence; leaves 
ovate, crenated, rounded or cordate at the base, wrinkled : lower 
ones canescent beneath; racemes nearly simple or branched, 
loose, secund ; floral leaves shorter than the calyxes; calyx de- 
clinate, rather villous, sub-bilabiate: upper tooth the largest ; 
tube of corolla inclosed. X4. H. Native of Europe, in the re- 
gion of the Mediterranean; as about Marseilles, Corsica, Sardi- 
nia, Candia, &c. Jacq. hort. vind. 1. t. 94. Scorodónia Massi- 
liénsis, Link, handb. p. 458. Scorodónia cordàta, Moench, meth. 
p. 385. T. odoràtum, Lam. fl. fr. 2. p. 413. T. Créticum, 
Clus. hist. 1. p. 348.— Ger. fl. gallopr. 277. t. 11. Leaves 1 
an inch long, rarely 1 inch, much wrinkled. Racemes and flow- 
ers like those of the preceding, to which it is very nearly allied. 
Corollas purple. 
Marseilles Germander. 
foot. 
40 T. LusirA'micuM. (Lam. dict. 2. p. 692.) herbaceous or 
suffruticose ; branches clothed with hoary pubescence; leaves 
lanceolate, crenated, wrinkled, rather canescent beneath; ra- 
cemes a little branched, loose, secund; calyx declinate, upper 
tooth the broadest; tube of corolla inclosed. %. H. 
Native of the south-west of Europe; as of Spain, Portugal, 
Balearic Islands, in the fissures of rocks. T. Asiáticum, Lin. 
mant. p. 80. Jacq. hort. vind. 3. t. 41. T. salviástrum, Hoffm. 
et Link, fl. port. p. 84. t. 2. Moench, meth. p. 384. Habit of 
T. Massiliénse, from which it hardly differs, unless in the form 
x the leaves. Racemes usually more loose. Corollas pur- 
plish. 
Portugal Germander. 
foot. 
Shrub 1 to 
Fl. June, July. Clt. 1781. Pl. 1 
Fl. June, Oct. Cit. 1822. Pl. 1 
T A species belonging to the present section, but is not suffi- 
ciently known. 
41 T. sarvia'srRuM (Schreb. unilab. p. 38.) stems erect, pu- 
bescent, clammy ; leaves oval, crenulated, wrinkled, tomentose 
beneath, petiolate ; racemes secund. 2.?H. Native of Por- 
tugal. Leaves rounded at both ends, clothed with hoary, silky, 
short villi above, white beneath ; floral leaves lanceolate, acute: 
upper ones minute, quite entire. Corolla villous outside. 
Sage-like Germander. PI. 1 foot. ? 
Secr, VII. Scérpium (from cxopd.or, scordion, garlic; the 
T. scordium has a smell approaching to that of garlic.) Benth. 
lab. p. 678. Whorls 2-6-flowered, distant, axillary. Floral 
leaves similar to the cauline leaves. Calyx tubular, declinate, 
gibbous at the base beneath; teeth 5, nearly equal, or the upper 
one is broadest. Upper segments of corolla oblong, declinate. 
Achenia very or scarcely wrinkled.— Annual or perennial herbs. 
42 T. srindsum (Lin. spec. 793.) herbaceous ; branches spi- 
LABIATÆ. CVIII. Trvcrivm. 
nescent at top; whorls axillary, remote, 1-6-flowered ; calyx 
declinate: upper tooth very broad. ©.H. Native of Europe 
and Africa, in the region of the Mediterranean ; as of Portugal, 
Spain, Sicily, Naples, Syria, and the Canary Islands. Sibth, et 
Smith, fl. grec. 6. p. 31. t. 539. T. mucronàtum, Lin. spec. 
793.  Scórdium spinósum, Cay. icon. rar. 1. p. 19. t. 31. 
Scorodónia spinósa, Link, handb. p. 458.— Barrel. icon. p. 319. 
t. 209. —Mor. hist. 3. p. 423. sect. 11. t. 22. f. 17. Herb pro- 
cumbent, divaricately branched. Branches stiff, villous, nearly 
all spinescent. Lower leaves oblong, deeply serrated at apex: 
upper and rameal ones small, green on both surfaces, but 
pubescent. Calycine teeth spinescent. Corollas small, white, 
resupinate from the twisting of the tube. 
Spinose Germander. Fl. May, June. 
cumbent. 
43 T. resupina’tum (Desf. fl. atl. 2. p. 4. t. 117.) annual, 
villous ; leaves oblong, narrowed at the base, green on both 
surfaces; floral leaves similar to the others, but narrower ; 
whorls axillary, 2-flowered ; calyx declinate, tubular beneath 
the gibbosities at the base ? with awned teeth : upper tooth the 
broadest. ©.H. Native of the North of Africa, on argilla- 
ceous hills, near Mascar, Tangiers, Algiers. Herb divaricately 
branched. Whorls secund. Corollas yellowish, resupinate from 
the twisting of the tube. 
Resupinate-flowered Germander. 
Pl. 1 foot. 
44 T. ScónpivM (Lin. spec. 790.) herbaceous, perennial, vil- 
lous, rarely glabrous ; leaves oblong, toothed, narrowed at the 
base or rounded, sessile, green on both surfaces; floral leaves 
similar to the rest ; whorls axillary, 2-6-flowered ; calyx decli- 
nate, campanulate, with short nearly equal teeth. 2.H. Na- 
tive of Europe, and the temperate parts of Asia, in bogs and 
watery places. Chamze drys Scórdium, Meench, meth. p. 384. T. 
palüstre, Lam. fl. fr. 2. p. 411. T. arenàrium, Gmel. itin. 1. p. 
149. t. 26. f. 2, —Riv. mon. t. 11. Scordium legítimum, Park. 
theatr. 111. f. 1.—Mor. hist. 3. p. 423. sect. 11. t. 22. f. 14 
Stems creeping or rooting at the base; floriferous branches erect 
or ascending, more or less villous. Leaves about an inch long, 
hairy, soft: floral ones longer than the flowers. Corollas small, 
purplish. The fresh leaves are bitter, and rather pungent. 
Powdered, they destroy worms. A decoction of the plant is a 
good fomentation in gangrenous cases. It has a strong disagree- 
able smell, somewhat approaching to that of garlic; whence its 
specific name from cxopodor, garlic. It was once in high esteem 
as an antiseptic and an alexpharmic, to which it certainly had 
no claim. Cullen says it has a bitter, joined with some volatile 
parts; but that neither of these qualities is considerable enough 
to retain it in the present practice. 
Garlic or Water Germander. Fl. July, Aug. England. 
Pl. tò 1 foot. 
45 T.sconprorpzs (Schreb. unilab. p. 37.) herbaceous, pe- 
rennial, woolly, rarely almost glabrous; leaves ovate-oblong, 
crenated, cordately stem-clasping at the base, green on both 
surfaces ; floral leaves similar to the rest; whorls axillary, 6- 
flowered; calyx declinate, campanulate, with short nearly equal 
teeth. %. H. Native of the South of Europe, in bogs, espe- 
ciclly near the sea; as of Portugal, Spain, South of France, 
Italy, Sicily, Sardinia, Candia, &c. ; in England, but not com- 
mon; plentiful in the fens of the Isle of Ely ; from Cambridge 
to Histon; at Westbeach, Cottenham ; on the banks of the Isis, 
near Highbridge, and on Eynsham Common, Oxfordshire, &c. 
T. Scórdium, Brot. fl. lus. 1. p. 164. Woody. med. bot. 
t. 97. — Oeder, fl. dan. t. 593. Bieb. fl. cauc. 2. P- 36. 
Smith, engl. bot. t. 828. and of many other authors, but 
not of Lin. T. lanuginòsum, Bauh. pin. p. 247. Hoffm. et 
Clt. 1640. Pl. pro- 
Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1801. 
