ORCHIS FAMILY. 459 
TIPULARIA Nutt. Gen, 2:195. 1818. 
Single species, perennial, from solid bulbs. Atlantic North America, Japan. 
Tipularia unifolia (Muhl.) B.S. P.Prel.Cat.N,Y.51. 1888. 
CRANE-FLY ORCHIS. 
Limodorum unifolium Muhl. Cat. 81. 1813. 
Tipularia discolor Nutt. Gen, 2:195, 1818. 
EL Sk, 2:502. Gray, Man.ed. 6,499. Chap. FL. 456. 
Alleghenian to Louisianian area, Southern New England, west to Michigan, 
south to New Jersey, North Carolina, and Georgia, west to western Louisiana and 
Arkansas. 
ALABAMA: Mountain region to Coast plain. Rich shady woods, Winston County, 
Colliers Creek, 1,500 feet altitude, wooded hillsides. Tuscaloosa County, Vances 
Station (/£. 4, Smith). Mobile County, Bayou La Batre, rich hummock on Little 
River. Flowers yellowish green. June; infrequent, local. 
Type locality: ‘Nova Caesarea—Georgia.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
LIMODORUM L. Sp. P1.2:950. 1753. 
(CALOPOGON R. Br. in Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2,5:204. 1818.) 
Four species, perennials, Atlantic North America, 
Limodorum tuberosum L. Sp, P1.2:950, 1753. GRASS-PINK. 
Calopogon pulchellus R. Br. in Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2,5:204, 1815. 
El. Sk. 2:499. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 505. Chap. Fl. 456. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb, 
425, 
Canadian zone to Louisianian area. Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and Ontario, 
New England west to Minnesota, south to Florida and western Texas (Rio Grande). 
ALABAMA: All over the State. Springy places, most frequent in boggy pine bar- 
rens, Flowers rose-color. April to June. The most beautiful of our orchids; fre- 
quent. 
Type locality: ‘‘Hab. in America septentrionali.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Limodorum pallidum (Chap.) Mohr, Bull. Torr, Club, 24:23. 1897. 
PALE-FLOWERED CALOPOGON, 
Calopogon pallidus Chap. F 1.457, 1860, 
Chap. F1. 1. ¢. 
Lonisianian area. Western Florida to North Carolina, west to the Red River, 
Louisiana. 
ALABAMA: Lower Pine region and Coast plain. Bogs in pine barrens. Mobile 
County, Grand Bay, Citronelle. Baldwin County. Escambia County, Flomaton. 
Washington County, Yellowpine. Flowers white to pale pink. May, June; not rare. 
Scape 12 to 20 inches high from a small tuber, with 4, rarely 6, flowers in the loose 
raceme. 
Type locality: ‘‘Wet pine barrens, west Florida, near the coast, to North Caro- 
lina.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Limodorum parviflorum (Lindl.) Nash, Bull. Torr. Club, 22: 158. 1895, 
SMALL-FLOWERED CALOPOGON. 
Calopogon parviflorus Lindl. Gen. & Sp. Orch. 424. 1840, 
Calopogon pulchellus var. graminifolius Ell. Sk. 2: 499, 1824, 
El. Sk. 1c. Chap. FI. 457. 
Louisianian area, From North Carolina to Florida, west to Louisiana (Red 
River). 
ALABAMA: Lower Pine region near the coast. Grassy pine ridges. Mobile County, 
Mount Vernon, Grand Bay. Flowers pale pink. March, April; not frequent. 
Stem 10 to 12 inches high from a thick tuberous root, connected with one or two 
horizontal tubers 4 to 6 lines long. 
Type locality not ascertained. 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Limodorum multiflorum (Lindl.)Mohr, Bull, Torr. Club, 24:23, 1897. 
MANY-FLOWERED CALOPOGON. 
Calopogon multiflorus Lindl. Gen. & Sp. Orch. 425, 1840. 
Chap. FI]. 457. 
Louisianian area. Florida and Alabama. 
