508 PLANT LIFE OF ALABAMA, 
Asimina pygmaea (Bartram) Gray, Bot. Gaz.11: 164. 1886. Not Dunal. 1817. 
Low AsIMINA. 
Anona pygmaea Bartram, Travels, 18, ¢. 7. 1791. 
BIL Sk. 2:48. Chap. FL 15. 
Louisianian area. Georgia and Florida. 
ALABAMA: Upper division of Coast Pine belt. Dale County (4. 4. Smith), Flowers 
white, August; rare. 
Type locality: ‘‘ Hab. in Carolina et Florida.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv, Herb. Mohr. 
Sand hills near ‘the ferry on St. le about sixty miles south of the Altamaha.” 
RANUNCULACEAE. Crowfoot Family. 
HYDRASTIS L. Syst. ed. 10, 1088. 1759. 
Two species. Atlantic North America, Japan. Perennial herbs. 
Hydrastis canadensis L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 784. 1762. 
YELLOWROOT, YELLOW PUCCOON, 
Gray, Man, ed.6,48, Chap. F111. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 1, pt. 1:56. 
Alleghenian and Carolinian areas. Southwestern Ontario, New York to Wisconsin, 
Towa, Missouri, Arkansas, and the Ohio Valley, south along the mountains to Georgia. 
ALABAMA: Tennessee Valley to the Coast Pine belt, Rich shady woods. Cullman 
County. Chilton County, Knight’s Ferry. Flowers greenish white, April; rare. 
Perennial. 
Economic uses: The root is the “golden seal” or ‘ Hydrastis” of the U.S. Phar- 
macopala, 
Type locality: ‘‘ Hab. in Canadae aquis.” 
Herb. Geol, Surv. Herb. Mohr, 
ISOPYRUM L.. Sp. P1.1:557. 1758. 
Seven species, temperate zones North Hemisphere. Europe, eastern Asia. Peren- 
nial herbs. 
Isopyrum biternatum (Raf.) Torr. & Gray, Fl. N.A.1:660. 1840. 
MOUNTAIN WIND FLOWER, 
Enemion biternatum Rat. Journ. Phys.91:70. 1820, 
Gray, Man.ed.6,44. Chap, FL 9, Gray, Syn. FIN, A.1, pt. 1:40. 
Alleghenian and Carolinian areas, Ontario, southwestern Virginia to Minnesota, 
south to North Carolina. 
ALABAMA: Tennessee Valley to Lower hills. Rich shady woods and banks. Lauder- 
dale County, Florence, bluffs of the Tennessee River. Tuscaloosa and Cullman 
counties, Flowers white, February, March. Not infrequent; perennial, 
Type locality: Kentucky (Short). 
Herb, Geol, Surv, Herb. Mohr. 
ZANTHORHIZA I/ller. Stirp. Nov. 79. 1784, 
One species, Atlantic North America, A low shrub. 
Zanthorhiza apiifolia L’Her. Stirp. Nov. 79, é. 34. 1784. SHRUB YELLOWROOT, 
EM. Sk. 1:377. Gray, Man.ed. 6,48. Chap, Fl.11. Gray, Syn. PLN. A. 1, pt. 1:56, 
Alleghenian to Louisianian area, Allegheny Mountains, from southwestern New 
York to Florida, Kentucky, and Tennessee. 
ALABAMA: Tennessee Valley to Lower Pine region, most frequent in the mountains. 
Shaded banks of brooks. Clay County, waterfall near Pulpit Rock, 2,200 feet. Cull- 
man, Madison, Tuscaloosa, Clarke, Choctaw, and Mobile counties. 
Shrub 4 to 1 foot high. 
Economic uses: The root, known as “ yellow root,” is used medicinally and as a 
dye. 
Type locality: ‘‘Hab. in Georgia, Bartram. Carolina.” 
Herb. Geol, Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
ACTAEA L.. Sp. P1.1:504. 1753. 
Two species, temperate regions Northern Ilemisphere. Enrope, Atlantic North 
America. 
