VIOLET FAMILY. 629 
Viola striata Ait. Hort. Kew. 3: 290. 1789. PALE VIOLET. 
Viola debilis Michx. Fl, Bor. Am. 2:150. 1808. 
Ell. 8k.1:301. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 80. Chap. Fl. 34. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 1, pt. 
1: 202. 
Alleghenian to Carolinian area, Ontario; New England west to Michigan and 
Minnesota, south to West Virginia, northern Ohio, Illinois, and Missouri and along 
the mountains to Georgia. 
ALABAMA: Mountain region. Damp and wet rocky banks. Winston County, 
valley of Sipsey Fork, 1,500 feet. Clay County, Moseley, 1,000 feet. July 27, with 
mature capsules. Flowers cream color, May; rare, Perennial. 
Type locality: ‘‘ Native of North America,” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Viola multicaulis (Torr. & Gray) Britton, Mem. Torr. Club, 5:227. 1894. 
BRANCHED VIOLET. 
Viola canina Walt. Fl. Car. 219, 1788, Not L. 
V. muhlenbergii var. mu'ticaulis Torr. & Gray, Fl. N.A.1:140. 1838. 
V. canina var, multicaulis Gray, Bot. Gaz, 11: 292, 1886. 
Chap. Fl. 34. Gray, Man. ed. 6,81. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 2:25. Gray, Syn. 
FI.N. A. 1, pt. 1: 208. 
Carolinian and Louisianian areas, Kentucky to Florida, west to Louisiana, Texas, 
and Arkansas. 
ALABAMA: Central Pine belt to Upper division of Coast Pine belt. Shaded rocky 
banks. Clay County, Tuscaloosa County (/. A. Smith). Clarke County, Thomas- 
ville. Flowers white. April; infrequent. Perennial. 
Type locality: “ Rocks near Kentucky River, Short.” 
Herb, Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Viola rostrata Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept.1: 174. 1816. LONG-SPURRED VIOLET 
Gray, Man. ed.6,81. Chap. FL.34. Gray, Syn. FL 1, pt.1: 204. 
Alleghenian and Carolinian areas. Ontario and New England west to Michigan, 
south to Virginia and along the mountains to Georgia. 
ALABAMA: Mountain region, dripping rocks. Winston County, Valley of Sipsey 
Fork, 1,500 feet. Flowers white. April, May; rare. Perennial. 
Type locality: ‘On shady rocks: near Eastown, Pensylvania.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Viola rafinesquii Greene, Pittonia, 4:9, 1899. WILD PANsy. 
Viola tenella Raf. Am. Med. Mag. 4:191, 1819. Name only. Not Poir. 1810. 
Viola arvensis ELL. Sk.1:302. 1817. Not Murray. 1770. 
Viola tricolor var. arvensis Hook. Fl. Bor. Am, 1: 88, 1830. Not DC. 
Ell. Sk. 1: 302, as J. arvensis. Chap. F134. Gray, Man. ed. 6,81, Coulter, Contr. 
Nat. Herb. 2: 25. 
Alleghenian to Lonisianian area, Canada to Texas. 
ALABAMA: Central Pine belt. Central Prairie region. Tuscaloosa County (/. 4. 
Smith). Montgomery County, Flowers white; March, Annual or biennial. 
Type locality not ascertained. 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Viola tricolor L. Sp. Pl 2:935, 1753. PANSY. 
Introduced from Europe, escaped from cultivation and partially naturalized in 
many parts of Eastern North America, 
ALABAMA: Mobile on ballast heaps, Pinto Island, April. Annual. 
Type locality: ‘ Hab. in Europae cultis.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb, Mohr. 
CUBELIUM Raf. Cat. Bot. Gard, Trans. 13, name only. 1824. Jackson, Index Kew. 
1: 663. 1893. 
Cubelium concolor (Forst.) Raf.; Jackson, Index Kew. 1: 663, 1893, 
Viola concolor Forst. Trans. Linn. Soc. 6: 309, 1802. GREEN VIOLET. 
Solea concolor Ging. in DC, Prodr. 1: 306, 1824. 
ELL Sk. 1:303. Gray, Man. ed.6,81. Chap. FI. 35. 
Carolinian and Louisianian areas. Southern Ontario; New York and Ohio Valley 
to Missouri and Arkansas, along the lower Alleghenian ranges to Georgia, 
ALABAMA: Tennessee Valley to Upper division Coast Pine belt. Rich woods. 
Lauderdale, Cullman, and Tuscaloosa counties. Clarke County (Dr. Denny). 
Flowers greenish. May; not frequent. Perennial. 
Type locality: ‘‘Hab. in uliginosis Americae Septentrionalis.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
