754 PLANT LIFE OF ALABAMA, 
SITILIAS Rat. New FIL N. A, 4:85. 1836. 
(Pyrriorarrus DC. Prodr, 7: M4. 1888.) 
Six species. Mexico. North America, 4. Atlantic, 2. 
Sitilias caroliniana (Walt.)Raf. New FIN. A. 4:85. FALSE DANDELION, 
Leontodon carolinianum Walt. 1. Car. 192, 1788. 
Scorzonera pinnatitida Michx. Fl, Bor, Am, 2:89, 1805, 
Barkhousia caroliniana Nutt, Gen, 2: 126, 1818. 
Pyrrhopappus carolinianus DC, Prodr, 7: Ld. 1838. 
E\l. Sk. 2:251. Gray, Man. ed, 6, 308, Chap, P1252. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. A. 1, pt. 
2:441. Coulter, Contr, Nat. Herb, 2: 249. 
Carolinian and Louisianian areas, Maryland to Florida, west to Texas, 
ALABAMA: Tennessee Valley to the Coast plain, Lightdamp soil, grassy hanks. Lee 
County, Auburn (Baker J Karle). Morgan County, Decatur, Cullman, Tuscaloosa, 
Clarke, and Mobile counties. Flowers pale yellow; April to June, Common. Per- 
ennial. 
Type locality: South Carolina. 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
LACTUCA L. Sp. P1.2:795. 1753. 
About 90 species, temperate regions, Europe, Asia, Africa, Atlantic North America 
(endemic), 9. 
Lactuca canadensis L. Sp. P1.2: 796. 1753. WiLp LETTUCE, 
Lactuca elongata Muhl.; Willd. Sp. PL 3: 1525, 1804. 
El. Sk.2:252. Gray, Man. ed. 6,304. Chap. Fl. ed. 3,274. Gray, Syn. FI. N.A.1, 
pt. 2: 442. 
Alleghenian to Lonisianian area, Ontario to Saskatchewan, New England west 
to Minnesota and Nebraska, south to Arkansas, and from southern New Envland to 
Georgia. 
ALABAMA: Tennessee Valley to Central Pine belt. Borders of fields and copses. 
Lawrence and Tusealoosa counties. Lee County, Auburn (Baker §° Marle, 268). 
Flowers yellow; August, September, Not frequent, Annual, 
Type locality: Hab, in Canada, Aalm,” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Lactuca sagittifolia Ell. Sk.2: 255. 1821-24. DEVIL'S IRONWEEL. 
Lactuca integrifolia Bigel. V1. Bost. ed. 2, 287, 1824. Not Nutt, 
EIL Sk. lc. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 304, Chap. FI. 252; ed.8, 274. Gray, Syn. FIN. A. 1, 
pt. 2: 442. 
Alleghenian to Louisianian area. New England west to Michigan, south to the 
Ohio Valley, Missouri, and along the coast from New York to Florida. 
ALABAMA: Over the State. Low rich lands. Damp banks. Clay County, Shin- 
boneValley, 1,000 feet. Cullman County, 800 feet. Tuscaloosa County. Mobile County, 
margin of riverswamps. Flowers yellow. Not commou, Six to ® feet high. Bien- 
nial or perennial, 
Type locality: ‘‘ Along the margin of a creek, in the neighborhood of Columbia,” 
S.C. 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Lactuca graminifolia Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2:85, 1803, 
NARROW-LEAF WILD LETTUCE, 
Lactuca elongata var. graminifolia Chap. FL. 252. L860. 
EM. Sk. 2:253. Chap. Fl. 1l.e.; ed.3, 274. Gray, Syn. FIN. A. 1, pt.2:442. Coulter, 
Contr. Nat. Herb. 2: 249. 
Carolinian and Louisianian areas. South Carolina to Florida, west to Texas. 
ALABAMA: Mountain region. Lower Pine region. Coast plain. Dry or damp 
places, borders of woods, copses. Lee County, Auburn ( Baker Farle, 269). Mobile 
County. Flowers sordid white or straw yellow, Two to 3 feet high. Frequent in 
the Coast plain. Annual. 
Type locality: ‘Hab. in Carolina inferiore.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. Cat. 69. 1815. REDDISH-FLOWERED LETTUCE. 
Lactuca sanguinea Bigel. Fl. Bost. ed. 2, 287. 1824: 
L. elongata var. sanguinea Torr. & Gray, PIN. AL 22196. 1843. 
