$12 PLANT -LIFE OF ALABAMA. 
ALABAMA: Mountain region, Coast plain. Wet sandy soil, borders of woods. 
Cullman County, 800 feet, wet pine woods. South throughout the pine barrens in 
low wet places. Mobile County. Rays yellow, disk brown, Common, Perennial, 
Type locality not ascertained. 
Herb, Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
GAILLARDIA Foug. Mem. Acad, Sei, Par. 178625, (. 7,2. 1786. 
Ten species, Mexico, North America, chieily southwestern, Atlantic, 2. 
Gaillardia lanceolata Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 142. 1808.) LANCE-LEAF GAILLARDIA, 
Gaillardia bicolor Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept.2:572. 1814. Not Willd. 
Ell. Sk. 2:449. Gray, Man. ed. 6, 288. Chap. FI. 238. Gray, Syn. FL N. A. 1, pt. 
2: 352. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb, 2: 233. 
Carolinian and Lonisianian areas. South Carolina to Florida, west to Texas, 
Arkansas, and southern Kansas. 
ALABAMA: Central Pine belt to Coast plain. Dry san ly pine woods. Antanga 
County (h. A. Smith). Common throughout the Pine belt indry pine barrens, Rays 
dark yellow, with purplish veins; disk pansy-purple. Variable; in barren exposed 
soil with the leaves narrowly linear and heads rayless. August, September, Annual. 
Type locality: “ Hab. a Carolina ad Floridam, in aridis.” 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Gaillardia lanceolata flavovirens var. nov. 
Stem slightly canescent, leaves narrowly linear, strongly denticulate; tlowering 
heads without rays, the disk flowers greenish yellow. Though different in aspect, 
this variety presents no characters of specific value; the lobes of the corolla are 
equally tipped with a caudate cusp, and the receptacle destitute of fibrils. 
ALABAMA: Coast plain. Dry pine barrens, in oose sand, Baldwin County, between 
Pon Secour and Perdido Bay. June. Annual. 
Type locality: Baldwin County, Ala. 
Herb. Geol. Surv. Herb. Mohr. 
Gaillardia pulchella loug. Mem. Acad. Sci. Par. 1786:5. 1786, 
Gray, Syn. FIN. ALL, pt.2:352. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb, 2 : 233. 
MEXICO, 
Louisianian area, Western Louisiana, Arkansas, and Texas to Arizona, 
ALABAMA: Prairieregion, Coast plain. Dry grassy banks, Dallas County, Marion 
Junction, borders of fields, with Rudbeckia amplexicaulis, scarcely indigenous? Mobile 
County, PintoIsland. April, May. Copious on gravelly made ground; undoubtedly 
adventive with ballast. Annual. 
Economic uses: Ornamental, frequent in cultivation. 
Type locality: ‘ Mexico.” 
Herb, Geol. Srrv. Herb. Mohr, 
ACHILLEA 1... 8p. P1.2: 898. 1753. Yarrow. 
Kighty species, perennial herbs, temperate regions, chietly of the Old World, 
Achillea millefolium L. Sp. P1.2:899. 1753. MILLEFOIL YARROW, 
EM. Sk. 2:405. Gray, Man. ed.6,289. Chap. Fl. 242. Gray, Syn. FL ON. A. 1, pt. 
2: 363. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb. 2:239. Wats. Bot. Calif. 1: 400. 
All over the Northern Hemisphere. From Labrador to Alaska, south to the Gulf; 
from Florida to Texas and California. 
ALABAMA: Throughout the State. Frequent and perhaps indigenous in the north- 
ernsection, Southward rare and most probably introduced. Mobile County, Wheel- 
erville. The softly villous form (A. lanata Koch), 
Economic uses: The herb, under the name of “imillefolium,” is an obsolete medici- 
nal plant. 
Type locality: “Hab.in Europae pasenis pratisque.” 
Herb. Mohr. 
ANTHEMIS IL. Sp. Pl.2:893. 1755. 
One hundred species, Old World herbs. 
Anthemis cotula L.Sp. Pl. 2:894, 1753. May WEED. DoG FENNEL. 
Maruta cotula DC. Prodr. 6:13, 1837. 
FM. Sk.2:405. Gray, Man. ed. 6,288. Chap. FL 241.) Gray, Syn. Fl, N. A. 1, pt. 
2:362. Coulter, Contr. Nat. Herb, 2:289. Wats. Bot. Calif. 1: 401, 
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