PIPER—-FLORA OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON. 537 
ZONAL DISTRIBUTION: Arctic. . 
This species is allied to C. aurita Greene of Alaska, to which it has been referred. 
4, Campanula scabrella Engelm. Bot. Gaz. 6: 237. 1881. 
Type cocauity: ‘On bleak rocky ridge of Scott Mountain, west of Mt. Shasta,’’ Cali- 
fornia. 
Rance: Washington to California. 
SPECIMENS EXAMINED: Wenache Mountains, Brandegee 937; Mount Stuart, Brandegee 
938; Mount Adams, Henderson, August 10, 1892; Suksdorf 38; Howell 418. 
ZONAL DISTRIBUTION: Arctic. 
HETEROCODON. 
.1. Heterocodon rariflorum Nutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. 8: 255. 1843. 
Tyre Locauity: ‘Grassy plains of the Wahlamet and Oregon,” Oregon. Collected by 
Nuttall. 
Rance: British Columbia to Idaho and California. 
SPECIMENS EXAMINED: Naches River, Henderson, June 13, 1892; Peshastin, Sandberg & 
Leiberg 584; Glenwood, Flett 1209; Klickitat River, Flett 1147; Pullman, Piper 1855, 1718; 
without locality, Cooper; Clarks Springs, Kreager 14. 
ZONAL DISTRIBUTION: Transition. 
RAPUNTIUM. Lose ta. 
Aquatic; leaves all basal, terete, hollow..............-.--- ween eee 1. R. dortmanna. 
Terrestrial; stems leafy............-----.---------------2---+----- 2. R. kalmit. 
1. Rapuntium dortmanna (L.) Presl, Prod. Mon. Lobel. 18. 1836. 
Lobelia dortmanna L. Sp. Pl. 2: 929. 1753. 
Type Locauity: “Habitat in Europae frigidissimae lacubus & ripis.”’ 
RANGE: Subarctic regions, southward to Washington and Pennsylvania. Europe. 
SPECIMENS EXAMINED: Whatcom County, Suksdorf 983; Gardner 412; Lake Crescent, 
Lawrence 312. 
2. Rapuntium kalmii (L.) Presl, Prod. Monogr. Lobel. 23. 1836. 
Lobelia kalmui L. Sp. Pl. 2: 930. 
Type Locauity: “Habitat in Canada.”’ 
Rance: Washington to Nova Scotia, south to Ohio and New Jersey. 
SPECIMENS EXAMINED: Priest Rapids, Cotton 1382. 
BOLELIA. 
1. Bolelia elegans (Dougl.) Greene, Pittonia 2: 126. 1890. 
Clintonia elegans Doug]. Bot. Reg. 15: pl. 1241. 1829. 
Downingia elegans Torr. Bot. Wilkes Exped. 2: 375. 1874. 
Type Locauity: “On the plains of the Columbia near Walla Walla River and near the 
head springs of the Multnomah.” Collected by Douglas. 
Rance: Washington and Idaho to California. 
SPECIMENS EXAMINED: Harrison, H. H. Garretson in 1895; Manor, Clarke County, Piper, 
July 14, 1897; Centralia, Lamb 1129; Colville, Watson in 1880; Lake Kalispel, Kreager, 
August 9, 1902 and 316; Spokane, Henderson, July 9, 1892; Crab and Wilson creeks, 
Sandberg & Leiberg 287; Pullman, Hull 454; Piper 1728; without locality, Vasey in 1889. 
ZONAL DISTRIBUTION: Transition. 
CICHORIACEAE. Cuicory Famiry. 
Pappus none; akenes 20 to 30-nerved; flowers vellow.......-..- - Laprsana (p. 538). 
Pappus present. 
Bristles of pappus scale-like or plumose. 
