440 INDEX. 
Lichens—Continued. Page Page. 
hypothallus. ..............--.22-ee2ee eee 16 | Mexico, pine forests..................-2----- 278 
hypothecium............--2--.--2-.5+ 24, 25, 26 use of “coconut apple”.................- 290 
influence on trees.........-2-+2+--2--++5- 36 varieties of coconuts..................--- 339 
isidioid branchlets. ..............----- 12,30,35 | Micarea prasina.. 2.2.2... c cece cece cee cence 84 
medicinal use.............2-2-----0 ee eee 35 | Mischoblastia lecanorina...........-.....2---- 223 
medullary layer. ......-..-.-------+-++++ 20 | Muhlenbergia................0.-.....0.0000- 345 
ostiole of apothecia.........-.....---- 13, 14, 25 pungens.. 2.22.22... eee eee cee ee eee 406 
paraphyses.............-2-2-- eee eee eee 26,27 | Mulhall, M. G., quotation from.............- 276 
perithecia. ........22....-222..02 22 ee 13, 14,25 | Mutation, origin of coconut varieties......... 339 
phyllocladia.........2.....-..2.--0+-+-++ 11,12 
plasticity of forms.........--....--2-+-+- 11 | Negroes supposed to have been found in Pan- 
podetia............ 2.2.2. e eee eee eee eee 12,15 AMA... 2. eee eee 295 
purification ofair................----+--- 33 unable to make long voyages............ 295 
rejulvenescence......... 2.2.2.2 e eee eee eee 31 | Nephroma.........-..-..... see eeeeeeee eee 159, 164 
relation of symbionts..........----+-++-- 6,7 arctica... 2... eee c cece e eee 164 
rhizoids. ..............00.eeeeeeee eee e eee 15,16 helvetica. .... 22-02-02... sees ee eeee eee 165 
sexual reproduction. ........-...---.+--- 32 laevigata, we cece ce cee cee eececcececcencee 165 
soredia...........-222-2.eeeeee= 11,15, 16, 21, 30 parilis..... 00... 166 
spermagones, spermagonia......... 15, 16, 21, 32 tomentosa... ... 2.20.26... eee eee eee 165, 166 
spermatia.........--2--------02-eee eee a1 | Nestlera........ pretest eeetsere ret es sees ees 364 
POPS. ..2 2.2 eee eee ee cece ee eeeseeeeeeees 28,31 | — festueacformis..... 2.22.22. 66. ce eee eee 364, 411 
sterigmata..........2.....22200-00eeeee ee 21 | Nicaragua, absence of pines from............ 278 
stipe of apothecia..............2...2.00- 15 | Nicholls, H, A. A., quotation from.......... 330 
surface of thalli........--..--2-..--+-+--- 11,12 Nostoc. totes ee seen eet e ee ee eee ee tenses eens 9 
taxonomy as treated by Fink............ 9 | Nux indica, name for coconut.............. 274, 280 
trichogyne........----+-++-++-++0er22ees * Oak ooo coco eee cece ee eeeeeeecece “4 
trichomatic hyph@...-------++.+0++- ; ‘Ls, 20, x Oil palm, a relative of the coconut.......... - 338 
use as dyestuifs..............22.....----- 36 distribution . “* Wroct ae Tarts sees esses ees 304 
use aS 00d... .-..cccececececccecccceceees 34,35 importance in West Africa. ............. 286 
Lichnia....0..2.0.02020eeeeeeeceeeeeeee es 145, 146 intolerance to shade... ..--.-...-++--++++ 302 
Litmus... . 222... cee cece cece ec ceeeeeeeeeees 36 varieties in West Africa. ...............- 323 
Lobaria apiola. .......... 220.2 cece eee eee eee 228 Omphalaria Sartre ses ccce esses sees e 142, 143, 144, 148 
perlata ciliata. .........0--2.---22 202 eee 193 minnesotensis Torr t sss e ss sss see sees eee e es 145 
POLYCOT PA. ..-..-2-ceeceeececeeceseeeeeee 218 nummularia wee eee cece eee eee eee e eens 145 
QWerciZNs ©... eee ee eee eee eee eee eee 156 phyllisca Totnes sce s secs ccs c esc e cesses ees 146 
Lodoicea maldivica..............----2--2-0--- 326 pulvinata To ontse rons ssssssssssescscssesce 145 
“Lulum,’’ name for coconut fruitin Quito.. 287 PY renoides Tam st esses ese e cece secs e cesses 146 
Omphalodium. . ............0..02.c2e cece ee 166 
Maize. See corn, Indian. Opegrapha .......-2-+2.+eeeee esses 46, 52, 54, 59, 60 
Malay varieties of coconut, origin...-... 320-322, 339 disperse Tatar rss s esses sss s secs sees eese ns a 
Malays, importance of coconuts among...... 288 | rts tse cscs sees css s eee n cee n ees 
Manna. .....----2-ceceecceccecccececseceeces 35 quaternella porte s entre tects t eee reece eee 53 
Marcgrave on Congo names of coconut.....-. 286 radiate Cotten sess esses cee esses sess cece eas 58 
Markham, C. R., translation of Columbus’s VATIA ooo eee eee eee eee e eee 53 
Journal... .......2-..--2-2222-2222 2 2-- 281 notha. Bourne esses cece secs ec eee secs ees 53 
valuation of the work of Cieza de Leon... 287 pulicaris. . ~~... 2... see 0222 ee eee ee 53 
Martius, C. F. P., on Brazilian names of the DUIGATIS.« --- 00.0. sees eee eee eee eee eee ee ees 53 
COCONU ES. occ cccceccccceccccccccccece. 316 vulvella pulicaris. eee 53 
the coconut in West Africa.............. ogg | Opuntia, introduction into Europe... vette 274 
Martyr, Peter, account of “black Moors” in Orange, sweet and sour, in Santo Domingo.. 279 
America........ 2.2.02 ee eee eee eee ee eee 295 Orseille...... prrrasstt ste ss Cortrtrtttssssses 36 
account of Caribs........................ 291 Osterhaut, W. J. V -, quotation from......... 324 
allusions to the coconut.....-............ 275 Ostiole of apothecia............ teeceeeeee 13, 14, 25 
on East Indian name of the ecoconut..... 315 Oviedo, account of black people in Panama.. 295 
work called ‘‘De Orbe Novo”’........... 277 oun cove tr tee tenet eee e eee eee on 
Mediterranean regions, no coconutsin....... 273 ar mo eens eeeccesscc sees . 
Megalospora.................------------2--- 54, 81 publications. ..... vite rssssnsssssesss es 278, 295 
sanguinaria.........2.02.2e0ee0eeeeeeeee- 81 referred to by De Candolle .............. 280 
affinis...........22..202-22.-22-2.2-- 81 | Pacaya palm, domesticated in Guatemala... 310 
sulphurata. ..:.......2..2.2-22..202222.- 81 | Palestine, possibilities of coconut culture.. 337,338 
Melanesian peoples, possibility of,in America 296 | Palmer, Edward, on use of ‘coconut apple”.. 290 
Melaspilea........- voce cece cece eee eeeee teers 8,59  Palmettos, domestication in Mexico......... 311 
arthonioides.............. cece eee cece ee 59,60 | Palms about Timbuctu, Africa.............. 331 
Melica curtipendula..............22-2.--222-- 419 development Of..............0.0202200- 301-304 
Mendafia, expedition of.................2.... 294 domestication in ancient America....... 308 
