302 CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE NATIONAL HERBARIUM. 
Autumnal form erect or topheavy-reclining, the culms bearing divergent branches 
from the middle and upper nodes or from the upper only, the terminal joint of the 
primary culm commonly falling, the sheaths crowded or overlapping, the blades rigid 
and widely spreading, little reduced except those of late autumn; winter rosette 
appearing early, the blades thick and firm, usu- 
ally prominently ciliate nearly to the apex. 
This unusually uniform species is distinguished 
from P. commutatum by the rigid habit, thicker, 
narrower blades, crisp-puberulent culms and 
sheaths, and by the more freely branching, often 
topheavy autumnal form. Occasional — speci- 
mens, such as Bissell 5580 and Andrews 63 have 
spikelets only 2.1 to 2.3 mm. long. 
Fic. 342.—P. ashe. From duplicate type There is a form represented by several speci- 
specimen in National Herbarium. mens which appears to be intermediate between 
P.ashei and P, barbulatum. The plants grow in 
large clumps of numerous stiff culms, with narrow blades ciliate at the base, and with 
spikelets about 2 mm. long. These specimens are as follows. NEw York: Law- 
ence, Bicknell in 1892; NewJersey: Tuckerton, Chase 36014; District oF COLUMBIA: 
Tfitchcock 503; SoutH Caroma: Orangeburg, Hitchcock 1406, 1407. 
DISTRIBUTION. 
Dry, especially rocky woods, Massachusetts to northern Florida, west to Michigan, 
Missouri, and Mississippi. 
Massacuusetts: Malden, Fernald in 1891 in part; West Quincy, Churchill in 1894 
(both in Hitchcock Herb.). 
Connecticut: Montville, Graves 88; New London, Andrews 63; North Stoning- 
ton, Bissell 5580. 
RuopE Isianp: Providence, Olney. 
New York: Ithaca, Ashe in 1898; Northville, Bicknell in 1903 and 1904, Young 4; 
Rockdale Center, Bicknell in 1906; Rosedale, Bicknell in 1904. 
New Jersey: South Amboy, Mackenzie 2163; Sussex County, Mackenzie 2195; 
Wildwood, Chase 3502; Wildwood Junction, Chase 3521; Atsion, Chase 3542; 
Egg Harbor, Martindale in 
1876; Oradell, Mackenzie 2480. 
PENNSYLVANIA: Easton, Porter in 
1895, 1897, and 1898; Cham- 
bersburg, Porter in 1898; Lan- 
caster County, Heller 4770 in 
part, 4780. 
Onto: Niles, Ingraham in 1892; 
Painesville, Hacker 6878; 
Sugar Grove, Kellerman 6892. 
INDIANA: Clarke County, Deam 
6467, 6905. Fic. 343.—Distribution of P. ashei. 
MicuHicAN: Muskegan, Wheeler 19. 
Missouri: Swan, Bush 17, 2911, 3456, 4487; Pleasant Grove, Bush 289, 312; 
Monteer, Bush 4714; Chadwick, Bush 4412. 
DeLtawaRrE: Wilmington, Commons 61; Milton, Commons 349, 356, 357; Green- 
bank, Commons 37; Ellendale, Commons 308; Frankford, Commons 53. 
MARYLAND: Patuxent, House 961, Hitchcock 1640; Beltsville, Chase 3787; Hyatts- 
ville, Steele in 1903; Woodside, Chase 2830; West Chevy Chase, Chase 2477; 
Plummers Island, Hitchcock 564; Chesapeake Junction, Hitchcock 2410. 
