WOOTON AND STANDLEY—FLORA OF NEW MEXICO. 59 
16. Panicum bulbosum H. B. K. Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 99. 1815. 
Panicum mazimum bulbosum Vasey in Wheeler, Rep. U. S. Surv. 100th Merid. G: 
295. 1878. 
Type Loca.ity: ‘‘Crescit in Novae Hispaniae scopulosis et frigidis juxta Santa 
Rosa, Los Joares et Guanaxuato, inter 1,070 et 1,360 hexap.”’ 
Rance: Arizona and New Mexico to Mexico. 
New Mexico: Las Vegas; Carpenter Creek; Animas Valley; Burro Mountains; 
Copper Mines; Organ Mountains; West Fork of the Gila; Ruidoso Creek. Canyons 
and open slopes, in the Upper Sonoran Zone. 
16a. Panicum bulbosum sciaphilum (Rupr.) Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U. 8. Nat. 
Herb. 15: 83. 1910. 
Panicum sciaphilum Rupr.; Fourn. Mex. Pl. 2: 19. 1881. 
Panicum bulbosum minor Vasey, U. 8. Dept. Agr. Div. Bot. Bull, 8: 38. 1889. 
TYPE LOCALITY: Sierra de Yavesia, Mexico. 
Rance: Arizona and New Mexico to Mexico. 
New Mexico: Mangas Springs; Las Vegas; Organ Mountains; Gray. Canyons and 
low hills, in the Upper Sonoran Zone. 
18. ECHINOCHLOA Beauv. 
Coarse annuals with compressed sheaths, long flat leaves, and terminal panicles of 
stout racemes; spikelets 1-flowered, with sometimes a staminate flower below the 
perfect terminal one, nearly sessile in one-sided racemes; glumes unequal, spiny- 
hispid, mucronate; sterile lemma similar, awned from the apex, inclosing a hyaline 
palea; fertile lemma and palea chartaceous, acuminate; margins of the glume inrolled 
except at the summit. 
KEY TO THE SPECIES. 
Spikes simple.........-..-------- 22-20-2222 222 eee eee eee eee eee 1. E. colonum. 
Spikes compound. Ss 
Awns about 25 mm. long...............---.---+--------++----- 2. E. crus-galli. 
Awns 2 mm. long or less.............2.2.22--2-2-------------- 3. E. zelayensis. 
1. Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 209. 1833. JUNGLE RICE. 
Panicum colonum L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 870. 1759, 
TYPE LOCALITY: Jamaica. 
Rance: Wet ground and cultivated fields, Kansasand Virginia, southward through- 
out tropical America, 
New Mexico: Deming; Mesilla Valley; Organ Mountains; Gavilan Canyon. Wet 
ground and cultivated fields, in the Lower and Upper Sonoran zones. 
The subspecies zonalis is a form with transverse purplish bands upon the leaves. 
It is common with the typical form, and is especially abundant among those plants 
that have grown in dry soil. Both are frequent as weeds in cultivated ground. 
2. Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. Ess. Agrost. 53. 1812. BARNYARD GRASS. 
Panicum crusgalli L. Sp. Pl. 56. 1753. 
Type Locauity: ‘Habitat in Europae et Virginiae cultis.”’ 
Range: In waste ground in the warmer parts of North America, and nearly around 
the world. 
New Mexico: Cedar Hill; Mangas Springs. 
8. Echinochloa zelayensis (H. B. K.) Schult. Mant, 2: 269. 1824. 
Oplismenus zelayensis H. B. K. Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 108. 1816. 
Type LocaLity: Near Zelaya, Querétaro, Mexico. 
Rance: Southwestern United States to South America. 
New Mexico: Common in waste and cultivated land throughout the State. 
