WOOTON AND STANDLEY—FLORA OF NEW MEXICO, 633 
2. IVA L. MarsH ELDER. 
Coarse herbaceous perennials or annuals with entire or dissected leaves, at least some 
of them opposite; heads numerous, small, axillary or loosely paniculate; involucre 
hemispheric, of few rounded bracts; receptacle with linear or spatulate chaff; marginal 
flowers pistillate, 1 to 5, their corollas.tubular or wanting, the disk flowers perfect, 
with 5-lobed funnelform corollas; achenes flattened, glabrous; pappus none. 
KEY TO THE SPECIES. 
Perennial; leaves small, entire, sessile; heads axillary.......... 1. I. axillaris. 
Annuals; leaves large, not entire, petiolate; heads not axillary. 
Heads in terminal bracteate spikes; fertile flowers with evi- 
dent corollas. ..........0.cee eee eee eee eee eee eee eee 2. I. ciliata, 
Heads naked-paniculate; corolla of fertile flowers rudimen- 
tary or none. 
Heads conspicuously pedicellate; leaves twice or thrice 
pinnately parted............22 0-2 e eee eee ee ee eee 3. I. ambrosiaefolia, 
Heads nearly sessile; leaves toothed or laciniate-pinna- 
tifid. . 
Stems 1 meter high or more; plants bright green; 
leaves serrate........-. 22 eee eee eee eee e eee 4, I. xanthiifolia, 
Stems 60 cm. high or less; plants densely tomentose; 
leaves mostly laciniate-pinnatifid............ 5. L. dealbata, 
1. Iva axillaris Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 743. 1814. 
Type Locauiry: ‘‘In Upper Louisiana.” 
Range: British Columbia and Saskatchewan to California, New Mexico, and Okla- 
homa. 
New Mexico: Farmington; San Juan; Anniston. Alkaline soil, in the Upper So- 
noran Zone, 
2. Iva ciliata Willd. Sp. Pl. 3: 2386. 1803. 
Type Locauiry: ‘‘Habitat in America boreali.” 
RanaeE: Nebraska and Illinois to Louisiana and New Mexico. 
In Plantae Fendlerianae this is said to occur ‘‘From Sand Creek, New Mexico, to 
Fort Leavenworth, in low prairies.’” We have seen no New Mexican specimens, but 
the plant is to be expected in the northeast corner of the State. Plains and dry fields, 
in the Upper Sonoran Zone. 
8. Iva ambrosiaefolia A. Gray, Syn. Fl. 1°: 246. 1884. 
Euphrosyne ambrosiacfolia A. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1: 102, 1852. 
Typr Locatiry: ‘‘Mountains near El Paso,’’ Texas or Chihuahua, 
RANGE: Western Texas to southern New Mexico and southward. | 
New Mexico: Trujillo Creek; Mangas Springs; mesa west of Organ Mountains; 
Organ Mountains; Florida Mountains. Dry mesas and sandhills, in the Lower and 
Upper Sonoran zones. 
4. Iva xanthiifolia Nutt. Gen. Pl. 2: 185. 1818. 
Euphrosyne xanthiifolia A. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2: 85. 1853. 
Typr Locauity: ‘‘In arid soils, near Fort Mandan, &c., on the banks of the Mis- 
souri.”” 
Ranae: Saskatchewan and Nebraska to Washington and New Mexico. 
New Mexico: Cedar Hill; Shiprock; Chama; Pecos; Santa Fe; Sandia Mountains; 
Mountainair; Taos; Hebron; Las Vegas; Belen. Along streams and in waste ground, 
in the Upper Sonoran and Transition zones. 
A common weed in cultivated fields in some parts of the State. 
