864 AMMIACEAE 
1. Chaerophyllum procümbens (L.) Crantz. Stems weak, decumbent or spreading, 
1-5 dm. long, simple or sparingly branched : umbels few-rayed, peduncled or nearly sessile : 
pex sometimes 8 mm. long, lax and spreading: fruit narrow, about 8 mm. long, gla- 
rous, contracted below the apex, the ribs narrower than the intervals. 
In open woods and copses, Ontario to Michigan, south to North Carolina and Kansas. Spring. 
2. Chaerophyllum Shórtii (T. & G.) Bush. Stems 2-5 dm. long, spreading or de- 
cumbent, often branched : umbels few-rayed, sessile or peduncled : fruit oblong, 5-6 mm. 
long, not contracted below the apex, the ribs narrower than the intervals. [C. procumbens 
var. Shortii T. & G.] 
In fields and prairies, Pennsylvania to Kentucky and Virginia. Spring. 
3. Chaerophyllum Texànum Coult. & Rose. Stems erect, 3-7 dm. tall, glabrous: 
umbels several-rayed, at maturity with 10-17 fruits on stout pedicels, or fruits sessile, beak- 
less, 4-5 mm. long, glabrous, the very prominent ribs almost obliterating the intervals. 
In moist grounds, Missouri to Texas. Spring. 
4. Chaerophyllum dasycárpum Nutt. Stems erect, 2-6 dm. tall, branching : umbels 
sessile or short-peduncled, the rays ascending or spreading, 3-5 cm. long: fruit narrow, 
5-6 mm. long, pubescent, beaked, the ribs prominent, narrower than the intervals. [C. 
Teinturieri var. dasycarpum ( Nutt.) Hook. ] 
On prairies and hillsides, Mississippi and Texas. Spring. 
5. Chaerophyllum Floridànum (Coult. & Rose) Bush. Stems erect, 2-6 dm. tall, 
glabrous or somewhat pubescent : umbels peduncled, the rays 2-5 cm. long: fruit narrow, 
7 mm. long, glabrous, the beak } or } as long as tbe body. 
In low sandy soil, South Carolina to Florida, and in Missouri. Spring. 
6. Chaerophyllum Teinturiéri Hook. Stems erect, 2-7 dm. tall, more or less 
branched: umbels sessile or short-peduncled: rays 2-3, 2-5 cm. long: fruit narrow, 6-7 
mm. long, beaked, glabrous or nearly so, the ribs prominent, broader than the intervals. 
In waste places and thickets, Virginia and Kentucky to Florida and Texas. Spring and summer. 
7. WASHINGTONIA Raf. 
Perennial caulescent herbs, with more or less aromatic roots. Leaves alternate: blades 
ternately compound. Flowers in loose compound umbels. Involucres and involucels of 
few bracts, or wanting. Hypanthium truncate. Petals white, inflexed at the apex. Disk 
with a conic stylopodium. Fruit elongated, laterally flattened: carpels 5-angled, with 
nearly equal ribs : oil-tubes obsolete or wanting. [Osmorrhiza Raf.] SWEET CICELY. 
Rachis of leaf-blades glabrous or with short hairs: stylopodium and styles fully 3 mm. s longistylis. 
Rachis of leaf-blades with villous hairs: stylopodium and styles about 1mm.long. 2. W. Claytonii. 
1. Washingtonia longistylis (Torr.) Britton. Roots sweet, aromatic. Foliage gla- 
brous or finely pubescent : leaf-segments mainly ovate or oblong-ovate, 5-10 cm. longs 
acute or short-acuminate, coarsely serrate or incised, or even divided : umbel-rays usua^y 
3-6, ascending: corolla white, 4-5 mm. broad: fruit narrowly oblong, 15-18 mm. logi 
the body longer than the slender very strigose base. [Osmorrhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. 
In woods and copses, Nova Scotia to Montana, North Carolina and Colorado. Spring. : 
2. Washingtonia Claytdnii ( Michx.) Britton. Roots slightly if at all aromatic. 
Foliage villous-hirsute : stems erect or ascending, 3-9 dm. tall, usually branched : ded : 
segments 4-8 cm. long, acute or acuminate, coarsely toothed, cleft, incised or dres : 
umbel-rays 4-6, 2-5 em. long: bracts of the involucres, and bractlets, linear to 0 [Aes 
linear, acute: corolla white, about 4 mm. broad : fruit narrowly oblong, 18-20 mm. t008, 
the body longer than the slender strigose base. [ Osmorrhiza brevistylis DC.] in 
On shaded hillsides and in copses, Nova Scotia to Minnesota, North Carolina and Nebraska. Spring. 
8. TÓRILIS Adans. 2s 
Annual caulescent herbs, with pubescent foliage. Leaves alternate : blades pue X 
decompound. Flowers in compound head-like or spreading umbels. involucres of z 
bracts, or wanting. Involucels of several or many narrow bracts. Sepals prominent, ae 
Petals often unequal, obovate or cuneate, inflexed at the apex. Disk with a conic a H 
podium. Fruit flattened laterally, spiny : carpels with 5 primary ribs and 4 winged ps ds 
ary ribs. Oil-tubes solitary, under the secondary ribs and two in the inner face. ee 
with sulcate faces. HEDGE-PARSLEY. 
