920 OLEACEAE 
obtuse or acutish, serrate, acuminate into short petioles: flowers from the branchlets of the 
preceding year: staminate in sessile clusters: pistillate in clusters on short spurs : calyx 
quite persistent : drupes oval-oblong, 4-5 mm. long, acute. [Forestvera acuminata var. parvi- 
folia A. Gray. ] 
In dry soil, Texas and Colorado. Spring. 
6. Adelia acuminata Michx. A shrub, or a small tree sometimes 10 m. tall, with 
glabrous foliage, the trunk widely branching. Leaves deciduous ; blades membranous, ellip- 
tic-oval or ovate-elliptic, 3-10 cm. long, acuminate at both ends, slightly serrate especially 
about the middle; petioles 5-15 mm. long: flowers from the branchlets of the preceding 
year ; staminate flowers in clusters ; pistillate in short panicles : calyx obsolete or caducous : 
drupes narrowly oblong, 12-15 mm. long, finally straight, deep purple. 
On river banks and in river swamps, Illinois to Missouri, Georgia and Texas. Spring. 
6. CHIONANTHUS L. 
Shrubs or small trees. Leaves opposite: blades entire. Flowers perfect or polyga- 
mous in axillary drooping panicles. Calyx persistent : tube short : lobes 4. Corolla white: 
tube very short: lobes 4, narrow, elongated, induplicate in the bud. Stamens 2: filaments 
adnate to the corolla-tube : anthers rather extrorse, with an apiculate connective. Ovary 
2-celled : stigmas notched or 2-lobed. Ovules 2 in each cavity, pendulous. Drupe oval to 
subglobose, with a hard sometimes bony endocarp. Seed usually solitary. Testa thin. 
Endosperm fleshy. 
1. Chionanthus Virgínica L. A shrub or small tree, rarely 10 m. tall, with glabrous 
or softly pubescent foliage. Leaf-blades oval, oblong or elliptic, varying to obovate, 5-15 
em. long, rounded at the apex, or acute or acuminate, undulate, narrowed into short petioles : 
panicles drooping, 5-20 cm. long, usually with leaf-like bracts: calyx-lobes ovate to lan- 
ceolate, acute, longer than the tube : petals white, linear, 1.5-2.5 cm. long, acute, somewhat 
spreading : drupes oblong or oval-oblong, 1.5-2 cm. long, deep purple or nearly black. 
Inrocky soiland along streams, Pennsylvania to Floridaand Texas. Spring. FRINGE TREE. OLD 
MAN’s BEARD. FLOWERING ASH. SUNFLOWER TREE. 
7. LIGUSTRUM L. 
Shrubs or trees. Leaves opposite: blades simple. Flowers in terminal panicles. 
Calyx-tube short, sometimes truncate: lobes usually 4. Corolla white or greenish, 
funnelform: tube short: lobes 4. Stamens 2: filaments attached to the corolla-tube : 
anthers rather extrorse. Ovary 2-celled: stigma thickened. Ovules 2 in each cavity, 
pendulous. Drupe berry-like, with a membranous or parchment-like endocarp. Seeds 
1-3, pendulous. Testa thin. Endosperm fleshy. 
1. Ligustrum vulgare L. A shrub 0.5-3 m. tall, with much-branched stems and 
glabrous or nearly glabrous foliage. Leaves 1-6 cm. long, tardily deciduous ; blades 
leathery, oblong, elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, deep green, acute or obtuse, entire, narrowe 
into short petioles: panicles erect, 2-15 cm. long, dense when young: corolla white, 4-6 
mm. long ; tube about as long as the lobes or sometimes shorter : drupes subglobose, 6-8 mm. 
in diameter, black. 
In thickets and on roadsides, Ontario to Pennsylvania and North Carolina. June. PRIVET. 
8. OSMANTHUS Lour. 
Evergreen shrubs or trees. Leaves opposite: blades leathery. Flowers polygamous, 
in axillary clusters or short racemes. Calyx persistent: tube short: lobes 4, Corolla 
greenish : tube short: lobes 4, imbricated. Stamens 2 or rarely 4, included: filaments 
inserted on the corolla-tube: anthers rather extrorse. Ovary 2-celled: stigma entire. 
Ovules 2 in each cavity, pendulous. Drupe ovoid to subglobose, with a thick bony or horny 
endocarp. Seeds usually solitary. Testa thin. Endosperm fleshy. DEviLwoop. WD 
OLIVE. 
Panicles glabrous: drupe dark purple. = E poene 
Panieles pubescent: drupe yellowish green. b 
1. Osmanthus Americàna (L.) B. & H. An evergreen glabrous slender i: And 
tree, reaching a height of 15 m., the bark pale. Leaves leathery, 5-20 cm. long ; gas 
narrowly elliptie, varying to lanceolate or oblanceolate, entire, lustrous above, vagy ne 
revolute, attenuate into short petioles : panicles surpassing the subtending petioles : 
