306 CII. SCROPHULARINES. (J. D. Hooker.) [ Bartsia. 
Stem 6-18 in., erect or ascending, wiry, 4-angled, paniculately branched ; branches 
ending in leafy spikes. Leaves 4-2 in., very variable. Calyx campanulate ; lobes 
ovate, acute, equalling the tube. Corolla iin., pubescent, pink; upper lip long, 
entire. Anthers exserted, yellow. Capsule l in., rather longer than the calyx. 
Seeds narrowly oblong. 
52. PEDICULARIS, Linn. 
Annual or perennial herbs. Leaves alternate opposite or whorled, simple 
toothed pinnatifid or pinnatisect. Flowers bracteate in terminal spikes or 
racemes, ebracteolate. Calyx tubular or campanulate, entire or split above and 
often below, 2-5-toothed, lateral teeth free or connate entire or crested, lower 
small or 0. Corolla 2-lipped, tube cylindric; upper lip erect, compressed 
straight faleate annular or decurved, obtuse acute or beaked, lower with 3 
spreading erect or deflexed lobes. Stamens 4, didynamous ; anthers under the 
upper lip meeting in pairs; cells distinct, equal, parallel, bases obtuse or rarely 
awned. Style slender, stigma subcapitate. Capsule compressed, ovate or 
lanceolate, faleate or oblique, often obliquely beaked, loculicidal ; valves 
placentiferous, often cohering to the middle. Seeds numerous, of various 
shapes, testa appressed or lax, reticulate pitted striate or ribbed.— Species 
about 120, northern and mountain plants, with a few S. American and 8. 
ndian. 
Serres I. Cauline leaves whorled, or opposite, or the lower scattered. 
* Upper lip beaked. 
l. P. pectinata, Wall. Cat. n. 420; usually tall, stout, glabrous. 
except the often hairy spike, cauline leaves whorled lanceolate pinnatifid or 
pinnatisect with serrate segments or 2-pinnatifid, calyx-teeth acute entire 
corolla-tube short, upper lip inflated sickle-shaped beak long tip twisted. 
Benth. Seroph. Ind.. 52, and in DC. Prodr. x. 560. 
WESTERN TEMPERATE HIMALAYA; from Kashmir to Kumaon, alt. 7-11,000 ft.— 
DISTRIB. Affghanistan. 
Stem 6-18 in., simple or branched. Zeaves 3-6 in., sometimes 4 in. broad, ovate 
or oblong; petiole long, slender, Spikes 2-6 in., lax-fld.; bracts as long as the 
calyx, ovate or lanceolate. Calyx } in. Jong, inflated in fruit. Corolla $ in., TOS 
red, beak with a double flexure, as long as the tube. Filaments hairy. Cap sule 
j in., ovoid acute, tip exserted. Seeds large, } in. long, ridged and deeply pitted, 
pale. ' 
VAR. pyramidata ; stem sometimes 4-fariously hairy, spikes sometimes 1 ft. long. 
P. pyramidata, Royle in Benth. Seroph. Ind. 52, and in DC. Prodr. x. 560. 
qo 23. P. robusta, Hook. f.; pubescent, stems short very stout curved as- 
cending, radical leaves many linear coriaceous pinnatifid or pinnatisect, 
segments oblong erenate, cauline few opposite or alternate, racemes short, 
bracts pinnatifid, calyx-lobes crenate, corolla-tube not longer than the calyx, 
upper lip erect inflated then sharply decurved and shortly beaked. 
pectinata, Herb. Ind. Or. H. f. & T. (the Sikkim plant only). 
ALPINE SIKKIM; Samdong, alt. 15-16,000 ft., J. D. H., Elwes. 
Rootstock long, stout, cylindric. Stems several from the rootstock, 3-6 in. long or 
less, as thick as a crow-quill, sometimes very short. Radical leaves numerous, 2-5 by NU 
in., lobes numerous and close-set ; petiole very stout. Racemes dense-fld.; bracts leafy, 
crenate or pinnatifid; flowers 3 in. long. Calyx split half-way down, lobes small. 
Corolla red-purple ; upper lip 3 in. long, glabrous, lower 3-3 in. broad, 3-lobed. Cap- 
sules 4 in. long, broadly oblong, tip rounded with a lateral point. Seeds ty in- long: 
subellipsoid, subacute, finely striate, not punctulate, pale.—Clarke collected on Singa- 
