478 CIX. acanTHacEz. (C. B. Clarke.) [Calacanthus. 
compressed, acute at both ends, 2-seeded. Seeds compressed, exareolate, 
densely shortly hairy. 
C. Dalzelliana, 7. Anders.; Benth. in Gen. Pl. ii. 1088. Lepida- 
athis grandiflora, Dalz. in Hook. Kew Journ. ii. 138 ; Dalz. § Gibs. Bomb. 
Fi. 190; Bedd. Ic. Pl. Ind. Or. t. 226. 
SYHADREE Mrs.; near Bombay, Dalzell. CANARA ; near the foot of the Ghats, 
plentiful, Beddome ; Purwhur Ghat, Ritchie. 
Leaves 7 by 3} in., acuminate at both ends, very sparsely hairy above, glabrous 
beneath, minutely lineolate on both surfaces ; nerves 11 pair ; petiole 0-1 in. Spikes 
1-6 in., sometimes interrupted towards the base; bracts $ in. ; bracteoles j-3 tn, 
oblong. Calyx } in., hairy; one segment elliptic, two narrowly oblong, two linear- 
lanceolate. Corolla 13-2 in.; cylindric base shorter than the lobes; palate bullate, 
yellow-hairy. Filaments glabrous; anther-cells hairy. Ovary glabrous; sty le 
hairy. Capsule 2 by 3 in. Seeds nearly } in. diam. . 
XX. BLEPHARIS, Juss. 
Herbs or undershrubs, harsh often rigid or prickly. Leaves opposite or 
4 in a whorl, subentire toothed or prickly. Spikes terminal or on suppress 
axillary branches, strobiliform, 4-ranked or capitate and few-fid., or many- 
bracteate and 1-fld., bracteate and bracteolate. Sepals 4, unequal, in 
opposite pairs, inner smaller; one of the outer pair emarginate or 2-lobed. 
orolla-tube ovoid, horny ; limb of 2 lips, upper subobsolete; lower patent, 
3-lobed, blue or pinkish. Stamens 4, didynamous ; filaments thick, rigid, 
anterior produced above the insertion of the anthers; anthers 1-celled, mar- 
gins densely bearded, second cell small or 0. Ovary glabrous, 4- or 2-0vu- 
late; style linear, very shortly 2-fid. Capsule oblong or ellipsoid, 2- or 4- 
celled. Seeds compressed, orbicular, echinate by thick papillæ formed of 
closely connected tubes spirally or annularly thickened, which when 
moistenéd usually become free at their upper ends (see Kippist in Trans. 
Linn. Soc. xix. t. 6, fig. 5).—Species 20, Indian and African. 
1. B. asperrima, Nees in DC. Prodr. xi. 267 ; leaves ovate subentire 
setulose, bracteoles obovate 3-toothed subglabrous green-nerved, capsule 4- 
seeded. Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 192; Wight Ic. t. 1534; T. Anders. vt 
Journ. Linn. Soc. ix. 499. 
& W. Dzccaw PENINSULA; Concan and Canara, on the Ghauts common, Daizell, 
c. 
Stems 8-24 in., herbaceous, erect, glabrous or sparsely setulose. Leaves 2} by 
1i in., base rounded or obtuse ; petiole J in. Heads terminal and quasi-axillary , few- 
fld.; outermost bracts leafy; proper bracts j in. or small, obovate or subpetioled, 
ovate ; bracteoles }—4 in., usually with 3 lanceolate subspinescent teeth, the middle 
the shortest. Calyx green-and-white nerved, glabrous thinly ciliate or setulose ; 
2 outer segments 3-1 in., spathulate, one bilobed ; 2 inner much smaller, lanceolate. 
Corolla ł-1 in., blue. Capsule } in., oblong, seed-bearing from the base. Seeds 
+4 in., compressed, ovate, closely echinate ; spines obtuse, lanceolate, many closely 
connected tubes containing spiral filaments, which rise elastically when moistened, 
but do not separate. 
2. B. boerhaavisefolia, Pers. Syn. ii. 180; leaves usually 4 m a 
whorl elliptic repand-toothed puberulous or glabrate, bracteoles spathulate 
bristle-ciliate subglabrous green-nerved, capsule 2-seeded. Wall. Cat. 2513 
Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. ii. 97, and in DC. Prodr. xi. 260; Wight Il. 
t. 164 b, fig. 6, and Ic. t. 458; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 192; T. Anders. ™ 
