560 CX. SELAGINEX. (J. D. Hooker.) [Lagotis. 
long as the upper lip adnate below to its margins, style far exserted, stigma minute. 
Gymnandra cashmeriana, Royle in Benth. Scroph. Ind, 47, and Ill. Himal. Pl. 291, 
t. 73, f£. 3; Chois. in DC. Prodr. xii. 25.—Western Himalaya, from Chumba to 
Kashmir, alt. 11—15,000 ft. 
Var. kunawurensis; radical leaves ovate or oblong-lanceolate, obtuse erenate- 
toothed, cauline sessile ovate subacute, bracts broadly ovate rather longer than the 
calyx, corola purplish tube about equalling the calyx, lower lip usually 3-cleft, 
anthers subsessile, style shortly exserted 2-fid, fruit ovoid rugose. Gymnandra kuna- 
wurensis, Royle & Chois. ll. cc.—Western Himalaya; Kunawur, alt. 12-15,000 ft. ; 
Rajhoti, N. of Kumaon, alt. 15,000 ft., Strachey d Winterbottom.—A stouter plant 
than Var. cashmeriana. 
VAR. sikkimensis ; habit of Var. kunawurensis, but flowers larger, eorolla-lobes 
longer, lower lip cleft into 2 narrow lobes.—Sikkim Himalaya, alt. 16-17,000 ft., 
J. D. H. 
I follow Maximovicz in referring all the Himalayan plants to L. glauca, except 
L. decumbens (the calyx of which is widely different, as are the habit and bracts). 
That author further refers Gymnandra borealis, Pallasii, and Stelleri to the same 
species, and I suppose with good reason. The two principal Himalayan forms, 
kunawurensis and cashmeriana, are however readily distinguishable, if I mistake 
not, by size, colour of flower, length of filaments, and stigma; and possibly by 
fruit, if, as I suspect (judging from unripe ones), that of cashmeriana is much the 
smaller, narrower, and smoother. 
5. L. spectabilis, Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. xxxix. 2, 80 (Gymnandr a); 
tall, very robust, stem leafy, cauline leaves sessile orbicular-obovate cuspidate 
quite entire, spike long, bracts ovate acute toothed rather longer than the 
calyx, anthers subsessile, style included, stigma capitate. 
SIKKIM HIMALAYA ; Phalloot, alt. 13,000 ft., Kurz. . 
Rootstock and radical leaves not seen. Stem 18 in., 3 in. diam., tapering down- 
wards, naked below the middle. Leaves 2-3 in. long, }-amplexicaul, decumbent ; 
nerves very slender, nearly parallel to the margin, finely reticulate. Spike 4 1-3 
bracts à in. Calyz-teeth fimbriate. Corolla-tube equalling the calyx; upper lip 
short, lower of 2 long linear lobes.—Probably a very large state of L. glauca var. 
sikkimensis; Y have seen but one specimen, without root-leaves. 
Orprr CXI. VERBENACEZ:. (By C. B. Clarke.) 
Herbs, shrubs, or trees. Leaves opposite or whorled, apparently scattered 
in Geunsia, simple or digitate (in Peronema pinnate); stipules 0. Inflo- 
rescence cymose, racemose or spicate; cymes often compound or panicled ; 
bracts various. Calyx gamosepalous, persistent, 5—4- (rarely 6-8-) toothed. 
Corolla gamopetalous ; tube often cylindric, limb 2-lipped or subequal 5- 
(rarely many-) lobed. Stamens 4, didynamons, rarely 2, 5-6. Ovary superior, 
2-carpellary (except in Geunsia), 2-4-celled, or sub-l-celled, 4-ovuled (in 
Phryma 1-celled 1-ovuled), entire or 4-lobed ; style terminal ; ovules variously 
attached. Fruit a drupe or almost capsular, 4-2-1-celled (with many pyrenes 
in Geunsia), cells l.seeded. Seeds erect or pendulous, albumen 0 (in the 
Indian genera); radicle inferior (except in PAryma).—Species 700, chiefly 
tropical. 
Duranta, a large American bush, is much cultivated in India; it differs from 
all the Indian genera in its 8-celled ovary, drupe with 4 2-seeded pyrenes. 
Tribe 1. Purymex. Ovary 1-celled, 1-ovuled. 
Herb. Spike slender, interrupted oe .50505005.  l PHRYMA. 
Tribe 2. VERBENEX. Inflorescence spicate, centripetal. 
* Pyrenes of the fruit 2-1, 1-seeded. 
ee ee TINY 
