Clerodendron.] ^ cxi. vERBENACEX. (C. B. Clarke.) 591 
7. C. calamitosum, Linn. Mant. 90; leaves broadly elliptic coarsely 
toothed mature nearly glabrous, calyx lobed nearly to the base lobes narrowly 
oblong cuneately acute. Schauer in DC. Prodr. xi. 663; Bot. Mag. t. 5294. 
Volkameria alternifolia, Burm. Fl. Ind. 137, t. 44. 
MALACCA ; AMaingay.—DISTRIB. Java. 
A shrub; branches minutely pubeseent. Leaves 4 by 2 in., opposite rarely alter- 
nate, obtuse, base rhomboid; petiole 1 in. Peduncles axillary and in a terminal 
panicle, puberulous; bracts } in., linear; cymes 6-fld.; pedicels 4-1 in. Calyx ex- 
ceeding 3 in., minutely pubescent. Corolla puberulous, white ; tube 1 in. ; lobes }-} 
in., narrowly obovoid. Drupe not seen.—Appears closely allied to C. phlomoides. 
** Panicles terminal, elongate, lax, often pendulous. 
8. C. nutans, Wall. in Bot. Mag. t. 3049, and Cat. 1793; glabrous, 
leaves short-petioled narrowly obvate or lanceolate subentire, calyx divided 
nearly to the broad base segments ovate-lanceolate. Don Prodr. 103; 
Schauer in DC. Prodr. xi. 663; Grif. Itin. Notes, 24, n. 375; Kurz For. 
l. ii. 268. 
From SIKKIM and AssAM to CHITTAGONG, alt. 0-3000 ft.; Wallich, &c.— 
DISTRIB. Ava. 
A shrub, commonly 6 ft. Leaves 8 by 14 in., or 6 by 2 in., much acuminate, 
base attenuate, entire or occasionally slightly toothed ; petiole } in. Panicles 3-12 
by 2-3 in., very lax, few-fld., brachiate; bracts } in., filiform; pedicels }-} in. Calyx 
3 in.; in fruit stellate red, more or less enlarged, in one example 12 in. diam. Corolla 
white; tube 4 in.; lobes } in., obovate. Dupe 4 in. diam., succulent, dark-purple, 
pyrenes 1-4. 
9. C. penduliflorum, Wall. Cat. 1795, and in Bot. Mag. t. 3049, in 
note; leaves distinctly petioled lanceolate or oblong acuminate subentire 
mature glabrate, panicle minutely pubescent, calyx divided nearly to the 
se segments oblong cuneately acute minutely pubescent. Schauer in DC. 
Prodr. xi. 664. 
MALAY PENINSULA, from Akyab, Kurz, to Tenasserim, Helfer (Kew Distrib. 
1.6047). NICOBAR ISLES. . 
A shrub, resembling C. nutans except as to the calyx. Leaves from 8 by lin. to 
5 by 21 in., or sometimes 9 by 4 in. ; base cuneate or frequently obtuse, usually entire, 
Sometimes distinctly toothed. Panicle puberulous in the typical form, but (as the 
Corolla) very nearly glabrous in some Moulmein examples. Calyx X to 4 in., segments 
scarcely wider at the base. Drupe ł—4 in. diam., globose, succulent, pyrenes 4 ; 
Sepals in fruit slightly enlarged, reflexed, reddish. 
. 10. C. macrostachyum, Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Mose. 1863, 
1.220; leaves long-petioled cordate-ovate toothed sparsely pubescent, calyx 
very small subtruncate. Clerodendron n. 34, Herb. Ind. Or. H.f. 4 T.— 
Verbenacea, Wall. Cat. 6316. 
KnastA Mrs., alt. 2000 ft. ; on limestone rocks above Chela, Wallich, H. f. & T.; 
per Kala Pani, alt. 5000 ft., Clarke. MOULMEIN ; on limestone rocks, Parish, 
bb 
A membranous herb. Leaves attaining 9 by 6} in., subacute, deeply cordate, very 
membranous, whitened beneath ; petiole 6} in. Panicles 5-12 in., terminal, sometimes 
Compound, branches long, narrow, many-fld., pubescent somewhat glandular or gla- 
rate; bracts è in., ovate, or smaller oblong; pedicels slender, } in. Caly vns Me 
cup-shaped, limb shallowly toothed, glabrate or obscurely pubescent or with red g ands ; 
unaltered or slightly inflated in fruit. Corolla glabrous, delicate, pale blue (Hoo er) ; 
tube} in., linear; lobes } in., obovate. Stamens long-exserted. Ovary 2- (imperfectly 4-) 
celled, 4-ovuled, with large red glands, style subterminal. Drupe ds in., obovoid, 
nearly dry, covered with red glands, dividing into 4 pyrenes.— Not allied to any other 
M 
