654 CXII. LABIATE, (J. D. Hooker.) [Salya. 
3. S. campanulata, Wall. Cat. 2143; herbaceous, robust, viscidly 
hirsute, leaves long-petioled ovate-cordate toothed, whorls few- and lax-fid., 
calyx broadly shortly campanulate, corolla large yellow. Benth. in Wall. 
Pl. As. Rar. i. 67, and in DC. Prodr. xii. 276. 
SUBALPINE HIMALAYA; from Kumaon to Sikkim, alt. 9-13,000 ft., 
Wallich, &c. 
Habit of S. hians, but leaves much broader with more cordate bases, and petioles 
equally long; calyx 4 in., gaping very wide; corolla-tube shortly exserted, inflated, 
lips very stout; nutlets the same. ` 
Sect. 2. Æthiopis, Benth. Perennial herbs with large orbicular 
cuspidate floral leaves. Upper calyx-lip 3-toothed. Corolla-tuhe exserted, 
not annulate within; upper lip falcate, compressed ; lower with the side 
lobes oblong often erect or twisted, midlobe rounded, Connectives connected 
by callous tips deflexed backwards, imperfect cell abruptly dilated. 
4. S. asperata, Fale. mss. ex Benth. in DC. Prodr. xii. 282 ; stout, 
erect, branched, sparsely glandular and hispid, leaves oblong-ovate cordate 
obtuse crenate, whorls distant 6-10-fid., calyx broadly campanulate hispid. 
Bot. Mag. t. 4884. 
WESTERN TEMPERATE HIMALAYA; Kashmir, alt. 5-6000 ft. Falconer, 
Thomson. . 
A harsh coarse herb. Leaves 3-6 by 2-3 in., petiole as long stout, floral orbicular 
1 in. diam. and under, ciliate. Calyx + in. long, rigid, teeth spinous. Corolla $ in. 
long, white, tube short, slender; throat shortly inflated, upper lip long, narrow, 
arched, lower shorter. Nutlets 4; in., subglobose. 
5. S. Moorcroftiana, Wall. Cat. 2144 ; tall, robust, woolly, leaves 
long-petioled oblong or oblong-cordate obtuse doubly crenate and lobulate, 
whorls many distant 6-10 fld., calyx campanulate equally spinous-5-toothed 
scabrid. Benth. in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. i. 67, Lab. 228, and in DC. Prodr. 
xii. 286. 
WESTERN TEMPERATE HIMALAYA ; from Kashmir to Kumaon, alt. 6-9000 ft. 
Very robust ; stem leaves beneath and often above petiole and branches of panicle 
usually thickly woolly, rarely glabrate. Leaves 6-12 by 3-5 in., thick, rugose, rarely 
acute, base rounded or cordate ; petiole 4-8 in., stout, floral 1 in. diam. and under, 
white and rose-coloured. Calyx, flowering 4 in., fruiting 3 in. Corolla 1 in., rose- 
coloured, tube slender, upper lip long arched, very narrow. Nutlets subglobose.— The 
Ladak habitat given by Wallich is an error, for the plant is not Tibetan. Moorcroft 
no doubt collected it en route to Ladak. 
6. S. lanata, Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 147; robust, densely softly woolly, 
leaves sessile oblong or oblanceolate obtuse crenulate, whorls many distant, 
calyx campanulate 2-lipped subequally spinous-5-toothed. Benth. in Wall. 
Pl. As. Rar. i. 67, and ii. 11, t. 116, Lab. 228, and in DC. Prodr. xu. 286; 
Wight le. t. 325, and TIl. t. 170 bis, f. 3. S. integrifolia, Hardw. in 
Asiat. Res. vi. 349. S. cana, Wall. Cat. 2145. Stenarrhena lanata, Don 
Prodr. 111. 
WESTERN TEMPERATE HIMALAYA ; Kumaon to Murree, alt. 5-8000 ft. 
Stems usually many from the root, 12-18 in. high, simple or branched. 
Leaves subradical, 6-8 by 1-14 in., white beneath, narrowed at the base ; floral j in. 
diam. ; whorls distant, viscidly hairy, 6-8-fld. Calyx, flowering } in., fruiting 4 in., 
glandular-hairy. Corolla $ in. long, tube slender, throat inflated, upper lip about as 
long as the tube, lower small. Nutlets 15 in., brown. 
Sect. 3. Plethiosphace, Benth. Perennial herbs, floral leaves 
