692 CXIL LABIATÆ. (J. D. Hooker.) [Phiomis. 
lanceolate, or linear; flowers yellow, purple or white. Calyx 5- or 10-nerved, 
usually plicate, mouth equal truncate or 5-toothed. Corolla-tube usually 
annulate within; upper lip concave, crown villous (except P. rugosa & 
breviflora ?), lower spreading, 3-fid. Stamens 4, ascending, posterior fila- 
ments often appendaged at the base; anthers conniving, cells divaricate. 
Disk equal. Style 2-fid, upper lobe shortest. Nutlets ovoid or obovoid, 
triquetrous, top glabrous.—Species about 45, Oriental and Temperate 
Asiatic. 
* Stem and branches terete. 
1. P. spectabilis, Falc. mss.; Benth. in DC. Prodr. xii. 542; tall, 
stout, hoary, leaves large broadly ovate-cordate crenate or sublobulate 
rugose stellately tomentose beneath, tip rounded, whorls many-fid., bracts 
filiform rigid hispid, calyx 4-2 in. pubescent, teeth spiniform 3 shorter than 
the tube. 
WESTERN HIMALAYA; Kashmir and Kishtwar, alt. 3-8000 ft., Jacquemont, 
Falconer, &c.—DisTRIB. Affghanistan. 
Stem 4—6 ft., terete, as thick as the little finger, hoary or loosely stellately downy. 
Leaves sometimes a foot broad and not so long, nerves beneath softly hairy; floral 
small; petiole 6-12 in. Whorls 13-2 in. diam. ; bracts with acicular tips. Corolla 
rose-purple, galea beautifully fringed with silvery hairs. Nutlets } in. long, linear. 
—P. oreophilla, Karel. & Kiril., from Alatau, is probably a small state of this. 
2. P. cashmeriana, Royle TIl. 303, t. 75 A; stout, erect, densely 
clothed with stellate white flocculent wool, leaves linear-oblong obtuse crenate 
rugose, base cordate, whorls many-ftld., bracts filiform tomentose and ciliate, 
calyx 4-3? in. plicate tomentose, teeth spiniform half the length of the tube. 
Benth. in Hook. Bot. Misc. iii. 382, Lab. 630, and in DC. Prodr. xii. 942; 
Bot. Reg. 1844, t. 22. 
WESTERN HIMALAYA; Kashmir, alt. 5-6500 ft., Royle, Thomson, &c.— DISTRIB. 
Affghanistan. . 
Stems several from the very stout rootstock, 2-3 ft. high, terete. Radical leaves 
long-petioled, 5-9 by 2-4 in., coriaceous, finely pubescent above, nerves reticulate 
beneath; petiole 4-6 in. Whorls 1-1} in. diam.; bracts numerous, $ in. tips 
acicular. Corolla pale purple; galea very large, tomentose, not fringed ; lower lip 
very broad, adze-shaped. Nutlets broadly oblong, } in. long. 
3. P. Stewartii, Hook. f.; densely stellately woolly, stem short stout — 
woody branched, leaves shortly petioled linear-lanceolate subulate crenulate 
rugose above, base attenuate, whorls many-fld., bracts stout narrowly linear 
acute, calyx 4 in. densely woolly angled, teeth very short triangular 
recurved. 
PANJAB; beyond the Indus, on the Suliman and Salt ranges, alt. 2500-4500 ft.» 
Stewart, Talbot. 
A low shrub, with spreading terete branches 6-10 in. long; wool flocculent, buff- 
coloured. Leaves 3-5 by 4-3 in., very leathery, scaberulous above. Whorls 1 in. 
diam.; bracts as long as the calyx, much thicker than in P. cashmeriana. Corolla 
small; galea tomentose, margin not fringed. Nwtlets (ripe?) very small. 
** Stem and branches 4-angled. 
4. P. macrophylla, Wall. Pl. As. Rar. i. 62, and Cat. 2065; stem 
tall stout hirsute or glabrate, leaves long-petioled broadly ovate or oblong 
crenate, base broadly cordate, petiole almost as long as the blade, bracts 
equalling the calyx slender rigid ciliate, tips spinescent, calyx À in. sparse'y 
