144 
and Canada, extending as far north as the Rocky Mountains, on 
shaded rocks. Fumiaria atirea, Muhl. in Willd. enum. 740. Ker. 
bot. reg. t. 66. Curt. bot. mag. t. 66. Flowers yellow, half an 
inch long ; spur straight, blunt. 
Golden-flowered Corydalis. 
3 foot. 
32 C. rra’vora (Raf. in Desv. journ. bot. 1808. 1. p. 224.) 
stem somewhat branched ; leaves glaucous bipinnate ; lobes ob- 
long-linear ; bracteas ovate, pointed ; capsules’ linear, torulose, 
twice the length of pedicels. ©. ¢.H. Native of North Ame- 
rica, about Philadelphia. Flowers yellow. Calyx small, leafy. 
Small yellow-flowered Corydalis. Fl. June, July. Pl. 4 foot. 
33 C? racemosa (Pers. ench. 2. p. 270.) stem branched, 
erect ; leaves bipinnate ; segments ovate, bluntly 3-lobed, toothed ; 
bracteas thrice the length of the pedicels. 4%. H. Native of Ja- 
pan, on rocks and old walls. Fumaria racemosa, Thunb. nov. act. 
petrop. 12. p. 103. t. B. Flowers yellowish; spur short, blunt. 
Perhaps the fruit is monospermous ; if so, it is a true Fumaria. 
Racemose-flowered Corydalis. Fl. June, July. Pl. foot. 
34 C. capnorpes (Pers. ench. 2. p. 270.) stem branched, 
diffuse ; leaves bipinnate ; segments obovate, cuneated, trifid ; 
bracteas large, leafy, cut, stalked ; spur awl-shaped, as long as 
the rest of the flower ; capsules thrice the length of the pedicels. 
©. H. Native of Mauritania and Tangiers, in fissures of rocks, 
and on walls. Fumaria capnoides, Lin. spec. 984. F. alba, Mill. 
dict. no. 3.—Pluck. alm. t. 90. f. 2. Flowers white or whitish. 
Capnos-like Corydalis. Fl. May, July. Clt. 1596. Pl. 4 foot. 
35 F. Lu`rea (Pers. ench. 2. p. 270.) stem branched, diffuse ; 
leaves biternate; segments obovate, cuneated, trifid; bracteas 
. linear-subulate, three times shorter than the pedicel ; pods nearly 
cylindrical, narrow, shorter than their pedicels. 2/.H. Native 
of many places in the south of Europe, in the fissures of rocks, 
and on old walls; also in England, on old walls, near Castleton, 
Derbyshire, and near Fountain’s Hall, near Fountain’s Abbey, 
Yorkshire. Fumaria lutea, Lin. mant. 258. Eng. bot. 588. 
Mill. icon. 1. t. 136. f. 1. illus t. 60. Fumaria capnoides. With 
620. Capnoides lutea, Geert. fruct. 2. p. 163. t. 115. f. 3. Cory- 
dalis capnoides p, D. C. syst. 2. p. 126. Flowers yellow. Leaves 
thrice ternate, rather glaucous, green ; segments wedge-shaped, 
with rounded lobes. 
Yellow Corydalis. Fl. May, Sept. England. Pl. 1 foot. 
36 C. acavu'ts (Pers. ench. 2. p. 270.) scapes naked; radical 
leaves pinnate ; segments obovate-cuneated, trifid or ternate. 
©. H. Native of Carinthia. Fumaria acatlis, Wulf. in. Jacq. 
coll. 2. p. 205. icon. rar. 3. t. 554. Lam. ill. t. 597. f. 3. 
Flowers pale-yellow. Spur short. 
Stemless Corydalis. FI. July, Sept. Clt. 1826. Pl. 4 foot. 
27 C. Urare’nsis (Fisch. in D. C. syst. 2. p. 127.) stem 
. erect, somewhat branched, scarcely longer than the radical leaves; 
leaves ternate, on long stalks; segments 3-parted ; lobes some- 
what cut; racemes few-flowered; bracteas cut at the top. 
y? H. Native of the Ural mountains, at Awsan, Petrowsky 
Sawod. Habit nearly of C. acaúlis, but very distinct. Flower 
yellow, with a straight slender spur, 6 lines in length. 
Ural Corydalis. F1? Clt. 1823. PL. + foot. 
38 C. BREVIFLORA (D. C. syst: 2. p. 127.) stem branched, 
diffuse ; leaves biternate ; petioles somewhat tendrilled ; segments 
3-parted into oblong-linear lobes ; bracteas oblong, nearly equal 
in length with the pedicels. ©. H. Native of Kamtschatka. 
This plant is allied on the one side to C. litea, and on the other 
to C. claviculata. Flowers pale-yellow ; spur straight, broad, 
rather acute, occupying one half the length of the flower. 
Short-flowered Corydalis. Fl. May, Sept. Clt. 1823. Pl. 
15 foot. 
39 C. cravicuta’ta (D. C. fl. fr. 4.-p. 638.) stem branched, 
diffuse, scandent ; leaves bipinnate ; petioles tendrilled ; segments 
Fl. May, July. Clt. 1683. PI. 
FUMARIACEZ. V. Corypatis. 
_and petioles beset with long, soft, distant hairs. 
VI. Sarcocapnos. VII.. FUMARIA. 
oval, entire ; bracteas oblong, shorter than the pedicels. ©. H. 
Native in bushy, shady, rather hilly situations, on a gravelly, 
stony, or sandy soil throughout Europe; England in several 
places. Fumaria claviculata, Lin. spec. 985. Smith, eng. bot 
t. 103. Flowers white, variegated with blue or grey ; spur short, 
blunt. 
Claviculate Corydalis. 
4 feet high. Cl. 
40 C. pa’tiipa (Pers. ench. 2. p. 270.) stem branched, decum- 
bent; leaves bipinnate; bracteas acutely-toothed. X4 ? H. 
Native of Japan. Fumària pallida, Thunb. nov. act. petrop. 12. 
p. 103. t. C. F. lutea, Thunb. fl. jap. 277. Flowers pale-yel- 
low; spur blunt, longish. 
Pale-flowered Corydalis. FJ. June, July. Pl. 1 to 2 feet. 
41 C. cra’cca (Schlecht. et Cham. in Linnea, vol. i. p. 567.) 
stem climbing ; leaves bipinnatifid ; segments obovate, entire, or 
cut; petioles tendrilled; bracteas lanceolate, entire, scale- formed, 
equal to the pedicels in length ; racemes sessile ; pods pendulous, 
many-seeded. ©. H. Native of Cape of Good Hope. Flowers 
flesh-coloured. Like C. claviculata. 
Cracca-like Corydalis. PI. cl. 
Cult, The species of this genus are all very beautiful ; they 
will thrive well in a light, rich soil. They are very ornamental 
for the front of flower-borders, or they will succeed well in rock- 
work ; they are increased by dividing the plants, or by seeds; 
the bulbous-rooted species by offsets; the annual kinds by seeds, 
which may be sown where they are intended to remain. The 
greater part of them will thrive well under trees, if the ground be 
not too dry. 
Fl. June, July.. England. Pl. 1 to 
VI. SARCOCA’PNOS (from capé capxoc, sarx sarkos, flesh ; 
kamvoc, capnos, the Greek name for Fumitory; alluding to the leaves 
being thick or fleshy.) D. C. syst. 2. p. 129. prod. 1. p. 129. 
Lin. syst. Diadélphia, Hexdndria. Petals 4, free, the upper 
one with a short spur at the base. Stamens diadelphous; cap- 
sules 2-valved, indehiscent, 2-seeded ; valves 3-nerved, flattish. 
Perennial branched, somewhat tufted, smooth or pilose herbs, 
with fibrous roots, and short racemes of flowers. 
1 S. ENNEAPHY'LLA (D.C. syst. 2. p. 129.) leaves from the 
branched petioles triternate ; segments ovate-orbicular. yf. 
H. almost a h. Native of Spain and Portugal in the fis- 
sures or chinks of humid calcareous rocks. Fumaria ennea- 
phylla, Lin. spec. 984. Lam. ill. t. 597. f. 4. Corydalis ennea- 
phylla, D. C. fi. fr. supp. p. 587.—Boce. 2. p. 83. t. 73. Barrl. 
icon. t. 42. Base of stems somewhat suffruticose. Flowers 
whitish, tipped with red.—A singular variety of this plant was 
gathered about Trillo, in Spain, by Thibaud, with the branches 
Nine-leaved Sarcocapnos. Clt. 1714. Pl 
+ to 3 foot. _ 
2 S. crasstro'r1a (D. C. syst. 2. p. 130.) leaves undivided or 
ternate ; segments ovate. %.H. Native of Mauritania near 
Tlemsen in the fissures of moist rocks. Fumaria crassifolia. 
Desf. alt. 2. p. 126. t. 173. A tufted smooth evergreen herb 
with pale yellow somewhat corymbose flowers. 
Thick-leaved Sarcocapnos. Fl.? Pl. trailing. . 
Cult. These plants will thrive well in the open border, or ™ 
the moist parts of rock-work in a light rich soil; and they may 
be either propagated by dividing the plants at the root OF by 
seeds. 
Fl. May, July. 
VII. FUMA‘RIA (from fumus, smoke; in allusion to the dis- 
agreeable smell of the plant. The French, with the same mean- 
ing, call it Fumeterre, whence our English Fumitory). Tong 
inst. p. 422. t. 237. Geert. fruct. 2. p. 162. t. 115. D. Y 
syst. 2. p. 130. prod. 1. p. 129. 
