172 CRUCIFER. 
4%. H. Native of Hungary in shady moist places of woods. 
Flowers large, cream-coloured. 
Var. È, D. ochroleica (Gaud. herb.) segments of leaves short, 
ciliated. Native of Switzerland and Piedmont. 
Many-leaved Toothwort. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1817. Pl. 1 ft. 
2 D. ENNEAPHY'LLA (Lin. spec. 912.) leaves 3, in a whorl, 
stalked, ternate; segments ovate-lanceolate, acuminated, ser- 
' rated; stamens length of petals. 2. H. Native of moun- 
tain woods, particularly on the Carpathian mountains among the 
beech, and even at the height of 4600 feet among the Pinus 
Mughus, also in Styria, Hungary, Austria, Carniola, Piedmont, 
&c. Jacq. aust. t. 361. Cardamine enneaphyllos, Crantz. cruc. 
p. 27. Carddmine enneaphylla, R. Br. in hort. kew. ed. 2. vol. 
4. p. 101.—Lob. icon. t. 687.—Morr. oxon. 2. p. 254. sect. 3. 
t. 10. f£. 1. Flowers white, when dry cream-coloured. Herb 
acrid. 
Nine-leaved Toothwort. Fl. April, June. Clt. 1659. Pl. 1 ft. 
3 D.ctanpuxosa (Waldst. et Kit. hung. '3. p. 302. t. 272.) 
leaves 3 in a whorl, stalked, ternate; segments oval-lanceolate, 
acuminated, serrated, bearing glands in the axillze ; stamens one- 
half shorter than the petals. 2%.H. Native of Hungary in hu- 
mid woods; in Transylvania on mount Geetzenberg. Petals pur- 
plish, much longer and larger than the calyx. 
Glandular Toothwort. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1815. Pl. 1 foot. 
4 D. vacrnia‘ra (Muhl. cat. 60.) leaves 3 in a whorl, on short 
stalks, 3-parted; lobes or segments linear, entire or deeply ser- 
rated, or jagged. X.H. Native of North America in moun- 
tain woods, from New England to Canada, particularly on the 
highest mountains of Carolina, also in Pennsylvania about West 
Chester. D. concatenata, Michx. fl. bor. amer. 1. p. 30. 
Flowers large. Petals oblong, rose-coloured, or almost white. 
Var. B, minor (D. C. syst. 2. p. 273.) plant smaller in all its 
- parts, hardly 3 inches high. 
Jagged-leaved Toothwort. Fl. April, June. Clt. 1823. Pl. 1 ft. 
5 D. nereropuy tia (Nutt. gen. amer. 2. p. 66.) cauline 
leaves 2, opposite, stalked, ternate ; segments lanceolate-linear, 
entire. 2. H. Native of western Pennsylvania under the 
shade of pine woods; on banks at Wishahikon Bay, not far 
fram Philadelphia. This is the smallest of all the species. 
` Flowers pale-purple, about the size of those of Carddémine pra- 
ténsis. 
Variable-leaved Toothwort. Pl. 4 foot. 
§ 2. Palmatifolia. Cauline leaves alternate, palmately-cut into 
3 or 5 sections. 
6 D. TENELLA (Pursh. fl. amer. sept. 2. p. 439.) leaves 2, 
alternate, sessile, cut in 3 linear-elliptical entire segments. XY. 
H. Native of North America along the banks of the Columbia 
river. Flowers purple, about the size of those of Cardémine 
praténsis. 
Slender Toothwort. Fl. April, June. Clt. 1826. Pl. $ foot. 
7 D. pipuy’tra (Mich. fl. bor. amer. 2. p. 30.) cauline leaves 
2, alternate, on short stalks, cut into 3 ovate-lanceolate grossly 
and unequally serrate-lobed segments. %. H. Native of 
North America from Pennsylvania to Canada, on the higher 
mountains in shady beech woods. Sims, bot. mag. t. 1465. 
.Dentaria bifdlia, Stok. mat. med. 3. p. 443. Petals ovate, 
white on the inside, and purple on the outside (Sims), pale red, 
with a tinge of yellow (Pursh), yellowish (Mich.). The roots of 
this plant have a pungent mustard-like-taste, and are used by 
the natives in the mountains instead of mustard, where it is 
generally known by the name of Pepper-root. 
Tno-leaved Toothwort. Fl. May,June. Clt. 1810. Pl.4to 1ft. 
8 D. ma’xima (Nutt. gen. amer. 2. p. 66.) leaves many, alter- 
nate, stalked, cut into 3 broad oval deeply-toothed segments. 
4y. H. Native of the western parts of Pennsylvania, and in the 
XV. DENTARIA. 
fields about New York. Flowers pale-purple. 
oval. 
Largest Toothwort. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1823. Pl. 2 feet. 
9 D. rrirdtia (Waldst. et Kit. hung. 2. p. 148. t. 139.) 
leaves many, alternate, stalked, cut into 3 ovate-lanceolate re- 
motely-toothed segments, bearing glands in the axilla. Y. H. 
Native of Hungary in shady valleys. Petals white, obovate, 
spreading 3 times longer than the calyx. 
Three-leaved Toothwort. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1824, Pl. 1 ft. 
10 D. pictra'ra (Lam. dict. 2. p. 268.) cauline leaves many, 
alternate, stalked, palmately cut into 5 oblong-lanceolate, 
pointed, grossly serrated segments. 2. H. Native of France, 
Germany, Switzerland, upper Italy, and Carniola, &c. in 
shady mountain woods. Dentaria pentaphyllos, Lin. spec. 912. 
var. (3 and y, Scop. carn. no. 814. Sims, bot. mag. t. 2202. 
Cardamine pentaphylla, R. Br. in hort. kew. ed. 2. vol. 4. p. 101. 
—Clus. hist. 2. p. 122. f. 1. Mor. oxon. 2. p. 255. no. 3. sect. 
3. t. 10. f. 3.—Taber. icon. p. 323 and 324.—Garid. aix. prov. 
p. 152. t. 29. Flowers white or rather purplish. 
Digitate-leaved Toothwort. Fl. My. Ju. Cit. 1659. Pl. to 14 ft. 
§ 3. Pinnatifolia. Cauline leaves pinnate, alternate. 
11 D. prywa‘ta (Lam. dict. 2. p. 268. ill. t. 562. f. 1.) cauline 
leaves alternate, stalked, pinnate ; segments oblong, acuminated, 
serrate-toothed. Y¥.H. Native of France, Italy, and Switzer- 
land, in shady mountain woods. Boiss. fl. europ. t. 449. 
Stok. mat. med. 3. p. 444. D. heptaphyllos, Vill. dauph. 3. p. 
364. D. pentaphyllos 6, Lam. fl. fr. 2. p. 498. Cardamine pin- 
nata, R. Br. in hort. kew. ed. 2. vol. 4. p. 101.—Garid. aix. 
prov. p. 152. t. 28. Swert, floril. 2. t. 23. This plant differs 
from D. bulbifera, to which it is nearly allied, by the superior 
leaves being never undivided, and also from its not bearing bulbs 
in the axillee. Flowers white. 
Pinnate-leaved Toothwort. Fl. May, Ju. Clt. 1683. Pl. 1 ft. 
12 D. Warricai; leaflets 9-12, opposite, lanceolate, mu- 
cronate, deeply and bluntly serrated, pilose beneath, as well as 
the stem, which is simple ; racemes many-flowered, pubescent. 
y. H. Native of Gosaingsthan. Leaves a span in length; 
leaflets 3 inches in length. Flowers pale purple. This plant 
differs from D. pinnata in the leaves being furnished with a 
greater number of leaflets. Cardámine polyphylla, D. Don. 
prod. fl. nep. p. 202. 
Wallichs Toothwort. PI. 14 foot. 
13 D. aurineveroxia (Bieb. fl. taur. 2. p. 109. suppl. 436.) 
cauline leaves 3, alternate or whorled, pinnate ; segments 5 or 7, 
oblong-linear, grossly toothed, terminal one not confluent. 2. 
H. Native of Tauria and Caucasus, and in the Ukraine, and 
about the town of Lubni in Russia Minor, under trees and in 
woods. D. Caucasica, Willd. herb. D. pinnata, Pall. ined. D. 
pentaphyllos, Guldenst. itin. 1. p. 194. 420. Very like D. 
pinnàta Hypánica and bulbifera. Flowers pale-purple ? Deless. 
icon. sel, 2. t. 33. 
Fwe-leaved Toothwort. Fl. April, Ju. Clt. 1823. Pl. 1 foot. 
14 D. Hypa’nica (Besser, in litt. D. C. syst. 2. p. 278.) 
cauline leaves 3, alternate or in a whorl, pinnate ; segments 
5-7, oblong-linear, toothed, terminal one confluent. y. H. 
Native of Bessarabia and Podolia on the banks of the river . 
Hypanis, sometimes called Bog river. Nearly allied to D. quin- 
quefòlia, and easily confused with it; it is principally distin- 
guished from it by the ultimate segment of the leaves being never 
cut down to the base, but confluent. Flowers pale-purple ? - 
Hypan Toothwort. Fl. April, May. Pl. 1 foot. 
15 D. sutsrrera (Lin. spec. 912.) cauline leaves alternate, 
pinnate, upper one undivided, for the most part bearing bulbs in 
the axilla. Y.H. Native of Sweden, France, Switzerland 
Italy, Germany, Greece, Transylvania, Carniola, Iberia, and 
Petals oblong- 
