386 
heads, supported at the base by leafy bracteas; calycine scales 
ovate, acuminated, pressed to the calyx, much shorter than the 
tube ; leaves linear, very long, connate at the base a long way ; 
stem round. 2%. H. Native on the shores of Bulgaria on 
rocks by the sea-side. Sweet, fl. gard. 208. Flowers of a rusty 
purple colour. 
Giant Pink. - Fl. July, Oct. Clt. 1828. Pl. 2 to 4 feet. 
25 D. rerrucrnevus (Lin. mant. 563.) flowers aggregate ; 
involucres and calycine scales scarious, brown, oblong, awned, 
both a little shorter than the calyx ; leaves linear, connate at 
the base. X4. H. Native in the Pyrenees about Narbonne. 
—Barrl. icon. t. 497. Mill. dict. icon. 1. t. 81. f.1. Perhaps a 
variety of D. Carthusianorum. Petals bifid ; segments 3-tooth- 
ed, rufous on the under surface and yellow on the upper surface. 
Ferrugineous-petalled Pink. Fl. Jul. Sept. Clt. 1756. Pl.1 ft. 
26 D. Cartuusianorum (Lin. spec. 586.) flowers aggregate, 
capitate, stalked ; calycine scales 4, ovate, awned, shorter than the 
tube ; involucre oblong, awned, shorter than the head of flowers; 
petals crenate, bearded ; leaves linear, 3-nerved. %.H. Na- 
tive in uncultivated and sterile places almost throughout the 
whole of South Europe. Lois. prus. 37. f. 7. Smith, fl. greec. 
t. 392. Flowers red. 
Carthusians’ Pink. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1573. Pl. 1 foot. 
27 D. arrorvu'sens (All. ped. no. 1548. Jacq. icon. rar. 3. 
t. 467.) flowers sessile in aggregate heads; calycine scales 
ovate, awned, shorter than the tube; involucre ovate, awned, 
shorter than the head of flowers; petals bearded? leaves linear, 
3-nerved. Y. H. Native of Vallais and Austria. Flower 
small, dark red. 
Var. B, minus (Ser. mss. and D. C. 1. c.) almost stemless ; 
flowers aggregate. Native of St. Gothard. 
Var. y, anisépodus (Ser. mss. and D. C. 1. c.) flowers aggregate, 
stalked and sessile. D. atrordbens, var. prolifer, Schleich. pl. 
helv. Native of Vallais, also about Paris. Flowers dark red. 
Dark-red-flowered Pink. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1802. Pl. 1 ft. 
28 D. Rurse’nicus (Roem. in Poir. suppl. 4. p. 131.) flowers 
solitary or aggregate; calycine scales involucrate, lanceolate, 
acute, shorter than the tube; leaves linear, acute. Y. H. 
Native of Russia. D. patens, Horn.?. Flowers purplish. 
Russian Pink. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1816. Pl. 1 foot. 
29 D. a’srer (Willd. enum. p. 466.) flowers aggregate, in 
bundles; calycine scales ovate-lanceolate, pointed, shorter than 
tube; petals bearded, acutely toothed ; leaves linear-lanceolate, 
3-5-nerved, serrulated, and are scabrous as well as stem. %. H. 
Flowers red, pale beneath. 
Var. a, angustifdlius (Ser. mss. and D. C. prod. 1. p. 357.) 
few-flowered; leaves linear, acute. Native of Vallais. D. 
scaber, Schleich. ex Sut. fl. helv. 1. p. 259. D. serratus £, 
D. C. fi. fr. 5. p. 601. 
Var. B, collinus (Ser. mss. and D.C. 1. c.) many-flowered ; 
leaves linear-lanceolate. Native in Hungary. D. collinus, 
Waldst. et Kit. hung. 1. p. 36. t. 38. Sal. par. lond. t. 62. 
D. umbellatus, D. C. cat. hort. monsp. p.'104. 
Var. y, serratus (Ser. mss. and D. Č. 1. c.) stems 1-3-flowered ; 
flowers larger than the preceding varieties ; leaves linear. Na- 
tive of the Eastern Pyrenees. D. serratus, Lapeyr. abr. 241. 
and D.C. fl. fr. 5. p. 601. var. a. 
Rough Pink. FI. July, Sept. 
Clt. a 1817, B 1800. y 1817. 
Pl. = foot. 
_* ** Shrubby. Flowers aggregate. 
30 D. arsorevus (Lin. spec. 590.) stem shrubby; flowers 
aggregate ; claws of petals very long; calycine scales numerous, 
mucronulate, closely imbricated, very short; leaves linear- 
glaucous. h. G. Native of Crete on rocks by the sea-side. 
Lodd. bot. cab. t, 459. Smith, fl. grec. t. 406. Flowers large, 
1 
CARYOPHYLLEZ. 
Ill. Diantuvs. 
pink, palest beneath. Petals pilose at the base, and with 3 deeper 
coloured lines. - 
Tree Pink. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1820. Shrub 1 to 2 feet. 
31 D. arsu’scutus (Lindl. bot. reg. t. 1086.) flowers panicled, 
aggregate, solitary ; leaves lanceolate, and are as well as shrubby 
stem glabrous; calycine scales 4, broad-ovate, leafy, erect ; 
petals toothed. h.G. Native of China. Flowers single or 
double, of a rich purple crimson, inner petals spotted at the 
base. 
Litile-tree Pink. FI. Jul. Oct. Clt. 1824. Shrub 14 foot. 
32 D. acipuy’tius (Sieb. ex sice. D. C. prod. 1. p. 358.) 
shrubby ; flowers panicled, few, somewhat aggregate ; bracteas 
obovate, very blunt, somewhat obcordate, and very acutely mu- 
cronate, one-half shorter than the calyx; petals entire or 2- 
lobed ; leaves rather distich, linear, pungent, not striated, nu- 
merous, with the margins scarcely serrulated. R. F. Native 
of Crete. Flowers red? 
Pointed-leaved Pink. Fl. July, Aug. Shrub 1 foot. 
33 D. sunieerrnvus (Smith, in Lin. trans. 2. p. 303.) stem 
shrubby; flowers aggregate, rather corymbose ; scales of calyx 
4, obovate, mucronate, one-half shorter than the tube ; leaves 
awl-shaped, pungent. h. F. Native of Greece. Flowers red. 
Petals deeply crenate. 
Juniper-like Pink. FI. July. Shrub 4 foot. 
34 D. rurrcora (Biv. Bern. sicul. cent. 1. p. 31.) flowers 
aggregate in bundles, bracteate ; calycine scales imbricate, m 3 
series, short, ciliated, outer ones bristly awl-shaped, very long ; 
petals bearded ; leaves thickish, linear, semicylindrical, glaucous, 
stiff, very entire, connate at the base. %.F. Native in the 
fissures of rocks in Sicily and Calabria. Flowers rose-coloured, 
fragrant. D. Bisignana, Tenor. cat. giard. S. Bisig. 1809. p 
18. fl. neop. t. 39. D. involucratus, Poir. suppl. 4. p. 132. f 
Rock-inhabiting Pink. Fl. May, Aug. Clt. 1820. Sh. 1 ft. 
35 D. Fruticosus (Lin. spec. FIG. 78. 
591.) stem shrubby; flowers ag- 
C-A aA ay 
gregate; claws of petals equal in on eres Crys 
length with the calyx; calycine ő RSM PE 
scales numerous, mucronulate,close- ayy Sy) 
ly imbricate, very short; leaves W Wy a 
obovate, lanceolate, obtuse. h. F. & WY, Ny AA 
Native of Crete. Smith, fl. græc. W V 
t. 407. Tourn. itin. 1. p. 183. t. 9. 
Flowers dark in the middle, rose- 
coloured in the circumference, and 
white and pilose at the base. 
Shrubby Pink. Fl. July, Sept. 
Clt. 1815. Shrub 1 to 2 feet. 
86 D. surrruticosus (Willd. 
enum. 466.) stem suffruticose ; 
flowers somewhat aggregate ; caly- ` f , 
cine scales ovate, awl-shaped, thrice as short as the tube ; petals 
beardless ; leaves linear-lanceolate, and are scabrous as We re 
the stem. h.F. Native? Bracteas linear-reflexed. Ner A 
of the calycine scales protruding and reflexed. Corolla larges 
pink. Bracteas reflexed. b 14 ft 
Subshrubby Pink. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1804. Shru 
the Greek 
Secr. II. Caryoruy'LLUM (from xapvopuddov, hu lhes 
name of the clove, in allusion to the flowers of D. caryop | 7 
smelling like the clove). Ser. mss. and D.C. prod. 1. p- 
Flowers either panicled or solitary. 
* Stem few or many-flonered, panicled, scattered. Pet 
nate or toothed. ed 
37 D. campr’stris (Bieb. fl. taur. 1. p. 326.) stem p 
rather hairy; branches 1-flowered; calycine scales ’ ged g- 
acute, one-half shorter than the calyx; leaves awl-shape® 
als cre- 
