` i RUTACEÆ. XLII. ZANTHOXYLUM. 
and ribs armed with prickles ; leaves impari-pinnate, with 2 or 3 
pairs of oblong shining leaflets, which are remotely and glandularly 
crenated at the apex, rather long, and emarginate ; racemes axil- 
lary. b. G. Native of China, about Canton, where it is 
called Z'cheum-tsew. Fagara nítida, Roxb. fl. ind. 1. p. 439. 
The flowers are 4-petalled as the other species of the Section, but 
the pistillum is 3 or 4-lobed, each lobe apparently ending in a 2- 
lobed stigma. Capsule single, 1-seeded. 
; juining-leaved Tooth-ache-tree. Fl. Jan. Clt. 1823. Shrub 
eet. 
14 Z. Zeya'nicum (D. C. prod. 1. p. 728.) capsule solitary, 
2-celled, 1-seeded ; the rest unknown. Linu Ankénda, Geert. 
fruct, L p. 334. t. 68, f. 9. Fagàra Zeylanica, Steud. nom. 
p. 331. 
Ceylon Tooth-ache-tree. Shrub? 
* * Flowers dioecious. 
15 Z.? Trxcoa'ssurpa (St. Hil. fl. bras. 1. p. 78.) unarmed, 
quite smooth ; leaves impari-pinnate, with 2 pairs of obovate, 
obtuse, obsoletely-crenated, rather retuse, veiny, shining leaflets ; 
calyx 4-parted ; petals perhaps wanting. p. S. Native of Brazil, 
in the province of Rio Janeiro, at Cabo Frio, where it is called 
Tingoassuiba. The wood is yellow, and is used in various kinds 
of carpentering. 
Tingoassuiba Tooth-ache-tree. Tree 50 feet. 
16 Z. tv crpum (St. Hil. fl. bras. 1. p. 92.) unarmed, quite 
smooth ; leaves impari-pinnate, with 2-3 pairs of stalked, lanceo- 
late, entire leaflets, which are obtuse and rather retuse at the 
apex, and acutish at the base; rachis wingless; panicles ter- 
minal ; flowers of 4 petals. .S. Native of Brazil, in the 
province of St, Paul. Z. nitidum, St. Hil. fl. bras. 1. p. 77. 
Rudiment of ovary small, 
Shining Tooth-ache-tree. Fl. Jan. Tree 20 feet? 
Sect. III. Faca‘ra (see last section). Lam. Swartz, Zanthoxy- 
lum, Nees et Mart. Flowers 3-petalled, triandrous. Ovaries 3, 
each terminated by a style. 
17 Z. PIMPINELLODEs (D. C. prod. 1. p. 726.) leaves impari- 
pinnate, with many pairs of roundish, acuminated, shining leaf- 
lets ; petioles and ribs of leaves prickly ; corymbs terminal. h. 
Native of St. Domingo.—Sloan. hist. 2. t. 174. f. 3-4? 
Fagara pimpinelloides, Lam. ill. no. 1638. Calyx 5-cleft. 
Pimpernel-like Tooth-ache-tree. Shrub 6 feet. 
18 Z. rerna‘rum (Swartz, fl. ind. occ. 1. p. 570.) unarmed ; 
leaves ternate; leaflets obovate, a little emarginate, shining, 
dotted beneath; racemes axillary, compound. h.S. Native 
of Dominique. Fagara ternata, Swartz, prod. 33. Flowers 
white. 
Ternate-leaved Tooth-ache-tree. Shrub 6 feet. 
19 Z. puncra‘tum (West. st. cr. 236.) spiny ; leaves trifoliate 
and pinnate, with oblong crenulated leaflets, dotted beneath. k. 
Native of Santa-Cruz. Flowers white. 
Dotted-leaved Tooth-ache-tree. Shrub 6 feet. 
20 Z. emarcina‘tum (Swartz, fl. ind. occ. 1. p. 572.) un- 
armed ; leaves impari-pinnate, with 2 or 3 pairs of ovate, emar- 
ginate, veiny leaflets; racemes terminal. kh. S. Native of 
Jamaica and Cuba, on the mountains. Fagàra emarginàta, Swartz, 
prod. 33.—Sloan. hist. 2. p. 24. t. 168. f. 4. Leaves some- 
times abruptly pinnate. Branches inclined to the ground. 
Flowers white, resembling those of the elder-berry. Fruit round, 
the size of black pepper. The smoke of the wood in burning 
is odoriferous, and probably was the fine scent which Columbus 
found near the south shore of Cuba, on his discovery of that 
island. 
Emarginate-leaved Tooth-ache-tree. Clt. 1739. Tree 20 ft. 
21 Z. acumina‘tum (Swartz, fl. ind. oce.1. p. 575.) unarmed ; 
803 
leaves impari-pinnate, with 3 or 4 pairs of elliptical, acuminated, 
entire, shining, coriaceous leaflets ; cymes terminal, h. S. Na- 
tive of Jamaica, on the mountains. Fagàra acuminata, Swartz, 
prod. p. 33. Flowers white. 
Acuminated-leaved Tooth-ache-tree. Clt. 1818. Tree 20 ft. 
22 Z, sarinvoives (D.C. prod. 1. p. 728.) stem and branches 
full of spines; leaves abruptly pinnate, with 4 pairs of obtuse 
emarginate leaflets. h.S. Native of Jamaica.—Browne, jam. 
207. t. 20. f. 2. Sapindus spinosus, Lin. spec. 526. Licca-tree, 
Lunan. jam. 1. p. 443. The flowers are very fragrant. 
Sapindus-like Tooth-ache-tree. Shrub. 
23 Z. sprnosum (Swartz, fl. ind. occ. 1. p. 574.) leaves pin- 
nate, with 8 or 10 pairs of sessile ovate-acuminated leaflets, 
spiny beneath, as well as the petioles and branches; cymes ter- 
minal, k. S. Native of Jamaica, on arid mountains. Fa- 
gara spinosa, Swartz, prod. p. 33. Style wanting. Stigmas 3. 
Flowers white. 
Spiny Tooth-ache-tree. Shrub 6 feet. 
Secr. IV. Ocuro’xytum (from wypoc, ochros, yellow, and 
Evov, xylon, wood; roots yellow). Schreb. Nees et Mart.— 
Kampmannia, Rafin.—Fagara spec. Lam. Flowers dioecious. 
Calyx 5-parted. Petals 5. Stamens 5. Ovaries 3 (Schreb.), 
1 to5 (Mart.). Styles distinct. 
* Leaves simple. 
24 Z.ocuroxytum (D. C. prod. 1. p. 725.) trunk prickly ; 
leaves ovate, full of pellucid dots ; ovaries 3, each terminated by 
a style. h.S. Native of the Caribbee Islands, Ochroxylum 
and Curtisia, Schreb. no. 508. et emend. p. 826. Fagara mono- 
phylla, Lam. ill. no. 1643. Flowers white. 
Yellow-wooded Tooth-ache-tree. Tree 20 feet. 
25 Z. penta Nome (D. C. prod. 1. p. 725.) prickly; leaves 
alternate, oval, acuminated at both ends, quite entire ; panicle 
terminal; ovaries 5, each bearing a style. h. S. Native of 
Mexico. Penténome simplicifolia, Moc. et Sesse, fl. mex. ined. 
icon. 
Five-parted Tooth-ache-tree. Shrub. 
* * Leaves impari-pinnate. 
26 Z. rrica’rpum (Mich. fl. bor. amer. 2. p. 335.) leaves 
impari-pinnate, with 3 or 5 pairs of oblong-oval, acuminated, 
serrulated leaflets, which are oblique at the base ; petioles and 
branches prickly ; panicle terminal, h. H. Native of Carolina 
and Florida in woods. Fagara fraxinifolia. Lam. ill. 1. t. 334. 
Three-fruited Tooth-ache-tree. FI. Jul. Clt. 1806. Sh. 6 ft. 
27 Z. mexanosti'ctum (Nees in Schlecht, Linnea. 5. p. 37.) 
branches prickly; leaves impari-pinnate, with 1-2 pairs of stalked 
elliptic leaflets, which are acute at the base, and bluntly acu- 
minated at the apex, entire, coriaceous, shining ; panicle axil- 
lary, shorter than the leaves. h. S. Native of South America. 
Calyx 5-parted. Petals 5. Stamens 5. 
Black-dotted-leaved Tooth-ache-tree. Tree. 
28 Z. RHOIFÒLIUM (Lam. dict. 2. p. 39.) prickly; leaves 
impari-pinnate, with many pairs of lanceolate, serrulated, leaflets, 
which are nearly equal at the base; petioles pubescent, some- 
what prickly; panicles lateral. h. 5. Native of the East 
Indies. —Pluk. phyt. t. 329. f. 1. 
Red-leaved Tooth-ache-tree. Tree 20 feet. 
29 Z. rracopes (D. C. prod. 1. p. 725.) prickly; leaves 
impari-pinnate ; leaflets wedge-shaped, emarginate ; petioles 
broadly-winged, nearly separable at the joints of the leaflets. 
bh. S. Native of St. Domingo. Schinus tragodes, Lin. spec. 
ed. 1. p. 869. Fagara tragodes, Jacq. amer. 21. t, 14. pict. 16. 
t, 19. Hayne, term. bot. t. 14. f. 2. Flowers whitish. 
Goat’s-tooth-ache-tree. Clt. 1759. Shrub 6 feet. 
5K 2 
