N U 



- - 



cifion was made, with the flat haft of your penknife 

 tlear to the wood, you fhould thrufl the bud therein, 





bbferving to place itfmootli between the rind and th 

 i\-ood of the flock, ^cutting off any part of the rind 

 belonging to the bud, which may be too long for the 

 flit' made in the ftock ; and fo havihg exattly fitted 



the b'ud to the (lock, you muft tie them clofely round 



t - * 



• ' t 



■> k 



-1 



t < 



left open. 



When yoiir buds' have' been inoculated three weeks 



or i month, you will fee which of them have taken ; 

 thofebf them which appearTIinvellcd and black,^ be- 

 ing dead, but thofe which remain frefli and plump, 

 yoi,i may depend are joined j an^'at'this time you 

 iiiould loofen the 'bandage, whicH, . if not done in 

 trmeV win pinch the'ftock, and greatly injure, if not 



deftroy, the bud, .^ ., \ .> \' \ '^ 

 The March following you muft cut ofF^the ftock 

 about three inches above the bud, flopinglt that the 

 wet may pafs off, an3 hot enter the flock ; ' to^ this 

 part of the fl:ock left above the bud, it is very proper 

 tpfaflen the Ihoot which proceeds from the bud, and 

 would be in danger of being blovvn out, if hot pre- 

 vented V but this muft continue no longer than one 

 year, after v/hich it muft be cut off clofe above ^the 

 bud, that the ftock may be covered thei-eby. ! 



The time "for Ihoculaiting is," 'from the middle of 

 _June"uhtiI the'fniddle'bf Auguft, according to the 

 '^^';|for>\^ard.nefs of l,he.,feafon, and the particular forts of 

 ' ' *'trees^ to be propagatec^ i but the time may be eafily 

 *^' tnowri, by trying the buds, whether they wiir come 



■ off well from the wood. ^However, the moft ge- 

 ^^%eral/rule is, when you obferve the buds formed 

 ' ' at the extremiity of the fame' yea^s flioots, which 



■ 'is a fen of their havihg 'finiflied their fpriiig growth. 

 ' The nrft'lbrtcom'momy ^ the Apapot, 

 ^ anfl the liift the Or,in(yp-tree, which fhould never be 



Auguft : and in doing or 



this work, you fnould always make choice or cloudy 



'''Weatlier •, for if it b^ cfone'lil the middle* Sfthe day, in 



1 r%''\*^>T 



.1,1 





fV^Kot^^eathet', the fhoots "^vill perfpireTo faft, as to 



I 



w 



aeflitute of 



s.*: 



'^W^^^"^^^ if yod^kre'oblig^a tb^fetch>6uf ^cut- 



"^^''tings frot^fcTme 4^^ as'it"6ften happens/^you 



fhould then be provided with a tin box or cafe, hav- 

 ing a focket about ten inches long, and a cover to the 



. 'iop, which muft h'aVe five or fix Holes ; m this focket 

 :'"V0u fhould put aS' friuch watcf aswill fill it about 



" "'' two or three inches hi2;h," and place your cuttings 



:^r-. .,'■'• -i*^ .f '■•■ ' :';:!iT: *:■ ? . ' r '^i 'i • i ■ i 



.therein in an upright pohtion, lo that that part which 

 ■ Avas cut from the tree may be let in the water, and fo 

 ,. faften down the cover to keep oilt the air ; and the 

 ."noles m the cover _will be fufHcient to let the perfpi- 

 ^'"^"^ation of thefe branches pafs off, which, if pent in, 



Silt ir- Jij'U.ui % I ^>< ^ \^\\-- .■' ■. . -; rf ^^ , 



ilci 



'j^i' 



Iti 



• ~p 



'/.'would be very hurtful to tliem;' you muft alfo be 

 "■^rerul to carry it upright, that the water may not 



rca6n*{b_thejbuc|S^' tor 'if Is ^C very "wrong praftice in 

 . thofe who throw tneir cuttines all over in water, which 



'^^^'folaturates the b\Yds w'^* "^ ' - ^''- ^' - - ^ 



' paftraftive force left \b 'Trhbibe ' the Ta 



[aturates the buds wuth moifture, that they have no 



raftive force left tb'Trhbibe' theTap of the ffock, 



hereDy 



^-. Bur 'before I leave this head, I beg leave to obferve, 



that though it is ^the ordinary practice to diyeft^ the 



^^"fcudf^of ^liat parFof the wood whlchl'was taken" from 



^'^ihe fli(iBV with itt yef^'lji manvTorfS of tehaer 'trees. 



e not obfervine; 



is bfeft to preferve a littTe Wood to the bud, with- 

 out which they often milcarry. 

 * this, has occalioned iome people to imagine, tnat lome 

 ^^^%rts6'f trees are nbtio'bS propagated by Inoculation ; 

 ^^Svhere'd^,"1f they Ha'd ' perforir.ed it in this' metHbd, 

 . they hiio;ht have iucceeded, as I have feveral times 

 ^^■^ej^l^rl^i^ed." '- /;■ '"- ' ' ' '' -^^>rrw.-.u^r 

 I'N :;r Y B U S:'' Sfe'e CicHORiuM. 



l^ULA. I.in. Geh: Pliiht. 866. 



-. r 





T 



lenium. RaiiMcth. 



481. tlb. 274. Elecai 



■;'i:C vr^yitt ;!ab;r csU*;!! -j; 



Enula. C^falp' He- 

 Tourn. Inft. R. H. 



ane. 



A, 



i? 



i *-■"-'-**■-'* 



V -' \ 



< t t K ' 



S 





■\ ' 



N U 



The Char-actehs arc. 



■ h 



// kalfj a radtcted ccmpound Jlc'-'j.'cr, wiiq an r.zLricatc^ 

 empalement, compafcd of locfe, fprcading, fnall leaves 

 tie cuter heing the broadeji. Tht dijk^ or middle of tit 

 Jiciva-j is compofed of hcrnidplrodite fiorels. and the hrr 



of the female. ' half fu 



a tongue. 5 kc hermaphrodite florets arc ft 



VflitSy 



pien. 



ffjort fiender ffi 



:b CO ale fa 



LA//-/ J 



/A 



ftipp 



length cf the fiaviuna^ cro'u:;ned by en upright tifj Jli^^ 

 ma, The female kalffcrets have a 'narrow entire tcn^ue 

 ricflaminn^ but a long crowned germen 'with a hairy Jlyk 

 and an upright fiigma. "The gerraeri in both flov:ers. be, 

 comeafingle^ narrow^ four-cornered feedy crowned 'xith a 

 dcw'n^ fitting on a naked receptacle. 

 This genus of plants is ranged in the fecond feftion 

 of Linnseus's nineteenth clafs, intitled Syno-cnefia 

 Polygamia Tuperflua, v/hich includes the planes wmHi 



a. 



1 1 



P 



mapnro 



flcfets 



in the din<, and female half florets for the rays, wKich 

 are fruitful. ^ "* 



- ' 



The Species are. 



^'^0*- 'V 





1. Inula {llckniurn) foliis amplexicaulibus ovatis, Vu- 

 gofis, fubtus tomenrofus, calycum' fquamis 'ovatis. 

 Amcen.^ Acad. i. p. £^\o/ Elecampane wiW Qvcit rotf^^h 

 leaves^ which embrace thefialks^ zvcclly cnth'cir under fde^ 

 and the fcates of the empalerneni'oval! Aft'er. omnium 

 maximus, Helenium discus., Touj'n.Jnft, 'X%^£"l'he 

 pi'eatcji Starwort^ called' Elecampane'. ^-'. f ' '' 



2. Inula {Odora) rohis amplexicaulibus dentatis hirfu- 

 tiffimis radicahbus ovatis, cauhnus lanceolatis .caule 

 paucifloro. Lin, Sp. Plant,' i i^6,' Inula 'wuttdiryin- 



. dented leaves embracvng the flalks^ thofe at the bottom oval 





Slafwirl with 4 /S 



,^^ fub-angulatis^ Amoen. Acad^. i^.; p. 410. Iniflawifk 



y, fpeaf-Jhaped, recurved, rdu^h^fawed leaves^ /mini clofe 



''^^^^otU^alks, and the under fimen gf owing ' taller than 



-the upper ^ and angular branches, ' Afier^rpontapus lu- 



'teiis, falicis'glabro folio. ^G". B. P/'266,' Tellow^n- 



_: tain Starwort with a fmooth Willow leaf, ,. v" Ti*" 



4. Inula (G^m^«/Vfz) foliis feffdibus lanceolatis fecur- 

 '. vis, fcabris, fioribus fubfafciculatis. Linr/S'p'.' Plant. 



;' SS 3, Inula with fpear-Jhaped recurved leavef /lining clofc 

 to the Jtalks, which are rough, ana flowers growing in 



'■' clufiers. 'After Thuringiacus altiftimus latifolius, 



.^montanus, flore luteo parvo. Haller. JcnriZufTalkfi 

 broad-leaved Mountain Starwort of Thurinna^ wifb a 



, f mall yellow flower. ■ _, , , ^. ., ■ -,;^r^..^j'i. ^^.^^^; 



5. Inula [Crithmoides) foliis linearibus carnous tncuf- 

 . pidatis. Lin. Sp. Plant. 883"! Inula with* narrow fiejhy 

 ^^ leaves ending in ihree jo(nts.. After,, fP^ritirausflayus 



crithmum chryfanttiemum dii^us/jRaii^yrA''M^^ 

 [[ p. 174; Tellow maritime ttarwortl called Gotden Sam- 



phir:£. 



1^- 



-■' 



r 



6. Inula {Montana) foliis lanceolatis hirfutisjntegt 

 I mis, caule unifloro calyce brevi imbricator Lin. ,^, 

 .^ Plant. 124; Inula with hairy, fpear-fhaped, entire leaves, 

 ^ one flower on aftalk, havtns a fljort fcaly cup.^ Alter 

 ^^ montanus luteo magno flore. C. B. P.- 2oj.^Mp' 



tain Starwort with a large yellow flow f, 'i7j ,< , / A 'lb. 



7. Inula (Oculis Chrifti) foliis amplexicauhbus oolbngis, 



^, integernmis hirlutis, caule pilofo, corymbolo. Lin. 



bp. Plant. 12^7- 7;^2//^ wtthohlon^^ entire, hatry IcfW, 



Panhonica 



^-t 



.-j^-i < 



•\ • 



' .''tis,"diftinftis' ferratisj tubtusvHfcfis, caule" ramofo 



'"'villofo 'erelSo.^ FIor.'"'Suec"*'"7'^"&. ' Inula with [pear- 



> 



756. Inula 



^,^ fljaped fawf3 1'k'f^^f^^^^^^ the'fl'alk,^lcitj cntktr 



under Jide, and an erefl branching; f^alL After paluuris 

 luteus, folio longiore lanugmoio. Tourn. Init, 403. 



' T^ellow Marflj Starwort\bith ^a tender woolly tea f -; 



- 1 i -*. -■../ 



* ' 





v*v 



' ■ f 



•LM 



*- 4 ^ 





,/ 



*■ 



■- * 





--'*■' 



' . 



\ 



