M 



The Spkciis are. 



1 



M.^RRTBiUM (VuJgare) dentlbus calycinls fetacelsnn- 



%fidmltir£s to the eiupaleme^it. 



P. 



briftly 

 Marrubium album vuU 



garc 



C. B. 





Common white Horehound. 



-J 



3 



tis. 



Marrubium [Percgrinutn) foliis ovato-lanceolatis fer- 

 ratis, calycum dcnciculis fetaceis. Hort. Cliff. 311. 



lIorehGund with cvaly fpear-Jhaped^ fawed leaves^ and 

 hriftly indentures to the empalement. Marrubium album 

 latifolium pcrcgrinum. C. B. P. 230. Broad-leaved^ fo- 



remiy zvhite Horehound. . ■ * . 



Marrubium {Creticiim) foliis lanceolatis dentatis, 

 verticillis minioribus, dentibus calycinis fetaceis erec- 

 Horehound ivith fpear-JIjaped indented leaves^ fmaller 

 ithorh^ 'and ere£f hriftly indentures to the empalements, 

 Marrubium album anguftifolium peregrinum. C.B. P. 

 230. Narro-jo-kaved^ foreign^ white Horehound, 



4. Marrubium {Aly£on) foliis cuneiformibus,* quinque 

 verticillis involucre deftitutis. Hort. Cliff/ 311. 

 Horehound with wedge-Jhaped plaited leaves^ with jive 

 indentures^ and the whorls deftitute of covers. Marru- 

 bium alyffon didum, foliis profunde incifis. H. L. 

 Horehound^ called Madwort^ with leaves which are 



deeply cut on their ftdes. 



5. Marrubium {Supinuni) dentibus calycinis fetaceis 



reftis villofis. Hort, Cliff. 312. Horehound with hairy^ 



■ ereSl^ hriftly indentures to the empalement. Marrubium 

 Hifpanicum fupinum, foliis fericeis argenteis. Tourn. 

 193. Low Spanijh Horehound with Jilken filver-coloured 



t&aves, 



6. .Marrubium {Candidiffimum) foliis fubovatis lanatis fu- 



"'' "pVrne emarginato-crcnatis, denticulis calycinis fubu- 



' iatis. Hort. Cliff. 312. Horehound with woolly leaves al- 



" moft cvaly the upper parts of which are indented and cre- 



natedy with awl-fhaped indentures to the empalements, 



Marrubium album candidiffimum & villofum. Tourn. 



Cor. I . JVhiteft and villofe 





^ i^ 



MAR 



in the^empalement. It flowers in June, and the feeds 

 ripen in autumn. 



The fecond fort grows naturally in Italy and Sicily, 

 this rifes with fquare ftalks near three feet high, which 

 branch much more than the firft ; the leaves are 

 rounder, whiter, and it-and' farther afundcr; the 

 whorls of flowers are not fo large, but the flowers have 

 longer tubes. 



The third fort grows naturally in Spain and Portu- 

 gal ; this rifes with flender hoary ftalks near three feet 

 high 5 the leaves are very hoary, much longer and 

 narrower than thofe of the fecond ^ the whorls of 

 flowers are fmaller, the briftly indentures of the em- 

 palement are longer and ereft j the whole plant has 

 an agreeable flavour. 



' The fourth fort grows naturally in Spain and Italy. . 

 this is a biennial plant, whofe ftalks are about the 

 fame length as thofe of the firft -, the leaves are 

 wedge-fliaped, hoary, and obtufely indented; the 

 whorls of flowers are fmall, and have no covers. The 

 flowers ftand loofer in the whorls, and the cuts of the 

 empalement end in very ftiff prickles, which fpread 

 open -, the flowers are purple, and larger than thofe 

 of the firft fort. 



The fifth fort grows naturally in the iflands of the 

 Archipelago ;^ the ftalks of this are feldom above 

 eight or nine inches long, 'covered with a foft hoary 

 down ; the leaves are fmall, 'mSndifh, and very foft 

 to the touch ; they are hoary, and indented on the 

 edges. The whoris of flowers are fmall, very downy, 

 and white ; the flowers are fmall and white. -• 

 The fixth fort grows naturally in Spain- this hath 

 ftalks about the fame length as the firft-, the leaves 

 are nearly oval, woolly, and crenated toward the 



- top, and the empalement of the flowers are awK 



The femith foff'^rbt^s naturally in Iftria, from 



1 * > ft. 



7. y[A^'^v^\\}U\Hifpantcum) calycum limbis patentibus, 



"denti'cutis''"acutis. Hort; Cliff. 312. Horehound with 



, . fprending bonders to the empalement^ and acute indentures. 



,/ - Marrubium' albii hi rotundifolium Hifpanicum. Par. 



.Bat. 



-, , .. ..i-" 



201. Kouna-ieavea opanifh norepouna^. 



3r Marrubium (Cr//^»?) calycum limbis planis villofis, 

 ■V^' foliis orbiculatis rugofis, cz\\\t htvh^cto. Horehound 

 * T'with a plain hairy border to the^empalernent^ round rough 

 '::/leaves, and an herbaceous ftalk:^' Pfeudodiftamnus Hif- 

 ' 7^ panicus, foliis crifpis & rugofis. Tourn. Inft. 188. 

 . ", " Spdnijh Baftard Dittany^ '^ijh^ rough cur ledjeaves.jy^^ 

 Q, Marrubium {Suffruticofmn) calycum limbis planis vil- 

 lofis, foliis cordatis rugofis incanis, caule fuffruticofo. 



*- I 



hoary^ 



'fhaped-i rough leaves^ and a fhrublrj ftalk 



whence I received thp feeds. The ftalks of this grow 

 more ercft than thofe of the common fort : the leaves 

 are rounder and more fawed on the edges -the em- 



:^^ palement of the flowers fpread open,'endirig in acute ' 



' Tegments. The flowers are like thofe of the common 



fort % the whole plant is very hoary. *, ■ 



The eighth fort grows naturally in Spain and Sicily; , 



^ this fendrout many ftiff roundifli ftalks, which rife 



:'' niore than two feet high, covered with a white cot- 

 tony down; the leaves are almoft round, rough on 

 their upper fide, and woolly on their under; the 

 whorls of flowers are large, the borders of the em- 

 palement are flat and hairy ; the tube of the flower 

 is fcarce fb long as the empalement, lb the twolips 

 are but juft vifible. 



Pfeudodidamnus Hifpanicus, ampliflimo folio can- I The ninth fort grows naturally in Spain; the ftalks 



" X 



ifloBaf 



tard iSfttavy^ with a very large hoary leaf 

 ). Marrubium {PfeudodiSlamnus) calycum limbis planis 

 villofis, foliis cordatis, cfaule fruficofo.' Hort. Cliff. 

 312. Horehound with a plain hairy border tpthi empale- 

 ment. 



of this are ftirubby, and rife near three feet high, 

 dividing into fmall branches ; the leaves are lieart- 

 fhaped and rough on their upper fide, but hoary on 



V -■ J ^1 



-fhaped leaves^ and afhruhbyft 



their iihder ; the whorls of flowers iare large, the bor- 

 ders of the empalements flat and hairy ; the tube of 

 ^ the flower is longer, and the flowers are larger than 



nfavoury Baft 



V:: 



.V^*4, 



.-■ ^^* ,-H 



^ *r^ *. i 



fFborled I "^iHoie of the former fort -, they are of a pale purple 



■:t 



M 



^r 



:lofum) calycum limbis tubo 



an 



h. 



v». 



-^datis, Lin. Sp. Plant. 584. Horehound with a mem- 

 ] iranaceot{S ri^ to the empalement longer ihanthiTiute^ and 

 s larger rounder ^«g-/^j ;; Pfeudodiftamnus acetabulis Mo- 

 ^ Tuccse. C. B. P. 222. Baftard Dittany^ with a pan or 



iotlowof Molucca 



,.**,. f, -^ 





, vA^The firft fort is the Prafium, or white Horehound of 

 It tbeihpp^ This grows naturally in moft ^parts of 

 . -wt Englandj^ fo is feldom propagated in gardens. It hath 

 a ligneous fibrous root, from which come^but imany 

 iquare fl:alks afoot or more in length,' which branch 

 "but'^ubward," and are garnifhed with hoary round- 



'' r 



< "* 



— ^v.r, and their upper lips are eredl/ .--. 



''The/tenth' fort" grows 'naturally in Sicily, and the 



Tflands of the Archipelago; This rifes with a airubby 



" ftalk two feet high, which divides into many branches, 



' 'garniftied with fmall heart-fhaped leaves, fitting pretty 



clofe to the ftalks • the wKorls of flowers are not fo 



' large as thofe 6J the two former forts. The rim of 



'tlie empalements ''are flat.-''"' The flowers are white, and 



'-. * ', iv 



"''"the'whole plafitis v6ry hoary .^\-''^ ■ - u 



■ The eleventh fort grows naturally in Crete \ this hath 

 very hairy ftalks which rife about two feet high 



rough 



■ 



Jfh leaves, indented on the edges, placed oppofitc. 



The flowers grow in very thick whorls round the 



ftalks at eacti joint V they are fmall, white, and of 



tfielip kind, ftandln^ in ftiff hoary empalements, cut 



into'ten parts at the toj>, 'which end in ftiff briftlcs •, ' peFllps are ercdt. 



thcfe are fucceeded by tour oblong black feeds fitcing * ' ' ' 



v/norls of flowers 



garnifhed witK heart-ftiapcd leaves, which are 

 on their upper fide,^t)ut hoary on their under. The 



large, the border of the eix]- 

 palenients flat, and cut into many fegments, which 

 are membranaceous, angular, and rounded at the top. 

 The flowers are fmall, of a pale purple colour, but 



Scarce "appear out of their empalements, and their up- 



II - 



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' 4 



The 



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m 



