PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Viola. 
gioribus infra medium barbatis.— Willd. sp. pl. 1. 
p. 1161. 
In shady wet places: Pensylvania to Virginia. %. April 
—June. v.v. Flowers white with purple and yel- 
low veins. ; 
9. V. pubescens; foliis ovatis subcordatis crenatis : petiolis 
marginatis, calycibus ciliatis longis, petalis omnibus 
obovatis: 2. lateralibus barbatis.— Willd. sp. pl 1. 
p. 1162. : 
On dry hills: Canada to Virginia, 2. April—June. 
v.v. Flowers blue. 
10. V. glabra; foliis cordatis glabris serratis basi cucullatis, 
pedunculis longitudine petiolorum, petalis oblique 
flexis: lateralibus barbatis.— Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 1162. 
lu grassy wet places: common, %. May, June. v.v. 
' Flowers blue, white at their base, 
11. V. foliis cordatis crenato-serratis obtusis subtus pubes- 
centibus, pedunculis foliis brevioribus, petalis oblongis : 
infimo basi barbato.— Willd. hort. berol. 1. t. 72. 
In overflowed meadows : Pensylvania, &c. MY. April 
—June, v.v. Flowers blue, white at the bottom ; 
lower petal veined. * 
12. V. foliis triangulari-cordatis acutis crenatis subcucullatis 
glabriusculis, pedunculis longitudine foliorum, petalis 
obovatis : 3. inferioribus infra medium barbatis conni- 
ventibus, 2. superioribus reflexis. — . 
Near Philadelphia, in wet places. 2. May, June. v.v. 
Flowers blue, elegantly: striated and bearded with 
yellow down. 
13. V. glabriuscula; foliis suborbiculatis obtusiusculis sinu 
clauso cordatis crenato-serratis : serraturis glandulosis, 
stolonibus floriferis, petalis linearibus calyce vix lon- 
gioribus. 
M EM. rotundifolia. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 150? ; 
_ On the high mountains of Pensylvania, in shady beech- 
woods, among rotten wood and rich vegetable mould. 
M.June—Sept. v.v. This singular species differs 
from all the rest, in producing its flowers as it were 
under ground, as they always are covered with rotten 
wood or leaves; they are of a chocolate brown, very 
small; the seed-vessel buries itself rae imm in the 
ground, and is large in proportion to the plant. 4 
etree ‘has b de name of Heat-all, being 
used by them in curing all kinds of wounds or sores. 
s 
primulifolia. 
cucullata. 
sororia. 
papilionacea. 
clandestina. 
