ROSACEAE 621 
2. R. carolinianus Rydb. Stems erect or ascending, 3 m. long or less, aed 
bristly and hispid, with most of the bristles gland-tipped: ais ie m E 
3—7 -foliolate, un 5-foliolate, deciduous; ]leaflet-blades 
m te, 5-8 cm. lon ng, long-ae s euh the apex, doubly- bcn. wlabrat 
ove, densely ome tomentose beneath, rounded or acute at the base: leaves 
of the floral nee Nos 3- foliolate: leaflet. ‘blades more grea fea those 
of the stem-leaves: usters and in upper p 
axils: pedunele aud pe edicels pde els p rum Ra OU Yo 
long as the ovate sepals: m hemispherie, red: drupelets numerous, Babee: 
cent. “LE. strigosus (Fl. —(RED-RASPBERRY. WILD RED-RASP- 
BERRY.)—Thickets and open Sd Blue Ridge, N. C. and Tenn 
R. pho a Maxim. Stems 2-2.5 m. long, covered like the branches 
abov 
densely white-tomentulose beneat hypanthium densel glandular- -bristly : 
petals about 1/3 as E as uA linear- Mp ra sepals: fruit ovoid, cherry- 
red, about 1 cm. broad.—(WINEBERRY. )—Thicket fence- -rows, and roadsides, 
various provinces, nearly aer E U. S. Nat. of Japan.—Spr. 
R. cune ifolius ide Stems erect, 0.5—1.5 m deu more or less tomentose, 
the priekles straight or somewhat recurved: leav ze the turions pedately 
3—5-foliolate; leaflet- blades obovate or cuneate ee thick, dark-green aa 
sparingly pilose e glabrate above, white- tom vu id d finely serrate ex- 
cept towards the acute or cune ate base : floral bra s 1-3 dm . long: leav 
p. fololte lenit blades 2-4 em. long, more cun B or cuneate- Rel 
mbs wered, tomentose and prickly: ais white- an entose Oo 
t si ‘idee: petals obo orate to elliptic, 8— = mm. long: fruit black, rather d 
but well- flavored, LER. EDD id, 10— 19 m m. long.—( LATE-BLACKBERRY. girl 
BERRY. SAND-B y.)—Sa ndy woods, mom sie fields, Coastal Plai 
and adj. oe: Fla. to La. and Conn.—Two spec of this relationelip 
have been proposed by Bailey: E. heros ' from pen Fla has fruiting gre 
ultimately lying on the ground, ian me short-acute leaflets, and flowers on 
long erect pedicels; AE. probabilis, ranging from Fla. o Md., has BC or ` 
diffuse fruiting stems with relatively large etiem Aer leaflets a flowers 
in open corymb-like clusters 
5. R. Linkianus Ser RE erect, 1-2 m. tall, finely soft-pubescent, the priek- 
les flat, more or less : reeurved: leaves of the flo ral branches 3-foliolate or indi- 
vidually 1- d l rn blades d oval, or obovate, green ud gla abrous 
above, white-t tulose beneath, rounded or subcordate at the base: flowers 
in Pone e posu sepals densely white tomentose on both sides: petals 
obovate, 7-10 mm. long: fruit black.—Woods, roadsides, and waste-places, 
locally escaped from cult., Fla. to Md. Nativity unknown.—The flowers are 
frequently double 
R. nigrobaccus Bailey. Stems erect, 3 m. tall ws hod pen arching, 
bids and angled, villous when young, the priekles s t, fat, u ually some- 
urve S0 u 
abruptly a. doubly serrate’ fora l branches ein desees 3 -foliola ate; 
leaflet-blades smaller a nd les minate than the others: corymbs raceme- 
like, somewhat i bd ion cles and pedicels rura and glandular- 
hispid: petals oval or elliptic, 10-15 mm. long: fruit black, ex ian dn 
sometimes short, mostly 1-1.5 em. long. [2£. villosus (Chapm F1)]— 
woods and thickets, various provinces, N. C. to Ark., Ill, and N. 
