GENERA FUMARIA AND KUPICAPNOS. 289 
The records for Morocco and Algeria, though supported by the authority 
both of Hammar and Haussknecht, may also be doubted, the plants observed 
in these two countries being probably F. sepium and F. Munbyi respectively. 
Hammar's records for the Canaries and South Africa doubtless refer to true 
F. muralis, to which likewise (perhaps var. læta) Haussknecht’s Madeira 
locality in all probability belongs. The recognition of the subspecies Bort 
and of F. muralis as Italian plants by Nicotra (Le Fumar. Ital.) seems due 
to confusion with forms of F. Bastardii. 
x FUMARIA PAINTERI, Pugsley, Fum. in Brit. 29 (1912). 
Icon. Pugsley l.c. fig. 3 (Journ. Bot. l. tab. 519). 
Although of presumably hybrid origin (F. muralis subsp. Borei x 
F. officinalis ?) this plant appears to merit recognition as a more or less 
established form, differing from other known /wmaria-hybrids in its general 
development of perfect fruits. 
24. lF'UMARIA APICULATA, Lange, Ind. Sem. Haun. 23, et Ann. Sci. Nat. 
Ser. 1v. ii. 371 (1854) ; Hamm. Mon. Sliigt. Fum. 36 (1854), et Mon. 
31 (1857). F. Reuteri, Boiss. Diag. Pl. Or. ii. No. 8, p. 13 (1849), et 
Pugillus,4 (1852),ex parte; Haussk. in Flora, lvi. 538 (1873) : F. inedia 
6. apiculata, Willkomm & Lange, Fl. Hisp. iii. 882 (1880), non 
F. media, Lois. 
Icon. Hamm. l.c. tab. 4. 
Eesicc. Lange, Escorial, 1851, in Hb. Boiss.! Reuter, Castella prope 
Miraflores ad radices Sierree de Guadarrama, in Hb. Boiss., ut F. Reuteri! 
Durieu, Pl. Sel. Hispano-Lusit. Sec. 1, Asturicæ, 1835, No. 413, Cangas de 
Tineo, ut F. capreolata! Lange, Cordoba ad sepes, 1852, in Hb. Kew, 
ut F. Borat! 
Hoe species hispanica, quae a cl. Hammar eum icone bene descripta est, 
quanqaam cum F. Reuteri confusa, sine dubio F. muralem (sensu stricto) 
maxime refert. A F. murali foliorum lobis angustioribus, racemis bre- 
vissime peduneulatis, pedicellis fere erectis nec erecto-patentibus, sepalis 
angustioribus ovato-lanceolatis paucidentatis, petalo superiore angustato 
acuto, fructibus longioribus cum apiculo minimo persistente obtusiusculis 
separari potest. 
F. Reuteri, planta Granatensis quie ad F. 7 huretii, Boiss. a cl. Haussknecht 
translata est, foliorum laciniis etiam angustioribus, pedicellis patentibus, 
sepalis late oblongis, corollis minoribus (raro 10 mm. longis), fructibus 
minimis subacutis stipitatis plane differt. 
The closely cohering petals mentioned in Hammar’s diagnosis are 
characteristic of weak or shade-grown plants in this as in other species. 
In good flowers the lower petal of F. apiculata is deflexed and free, as is well 
shown in the Durieu example in Herb. Kew. 
