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Kotschy, Carl (Karl) Georg Theodor (1813-1866), Austrian botanical explorer of the 
Orient 1835-1843; from 1847 assistant, from 1852 curator of the herbarium of the Vienna 
Natural History Museum (W). (Kotschy). 
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HERBARIUM and TYPES: W; important material also at BP. - For detailed information on 
travels and collections see IH. Total number of specimens collected over 300.000. For 
identifications of K's plants distributed by the Esslingen Society see Flora 1842 Beibl. 9: 129- 
149, 1842(2) : 416-424, 1843: 473-476, 489-498, 1844: 241-254, and also Schweinfurth, Beitr. 
Fl. Athiopiens (1867). Many of K's plants were also described in Boissier, Fl. orient. K’s diaries 
of the period 1835-1843 are lost. 
For Reliquiae Kotschyanae see no. 3895. 
Ref.: Anon., Bot. Zeit. 26: 655. 1868 (herb. bought by Haynald). 
Baur, Jahrb. Gesch. oberdeut. Reichsstádte 16: 234, 236, 254-255. 1970 (on K's material 
distr. by Esslingen Society). 
Miller, H. S., Taxon 19: 528. 170. 
Hedge, I. C. and Lamond, J. M., Ind. coll. Edinburgh 99. 1970. 
Kukkonen, I., Herb. Christian Steven 63. 1971. 
Steinberg, C., Webbia 32(1): 29. 1977. 
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BIBLIOGRAPHY and BIOGRAPHY; ADB 16: 763-764; AG 2(1): 707-708, 12(3): 657; Backer p. 
307; Barnhart 2: 315; BL 1: 32, 305; BM 2: 1019; Bossert p. 218; Clokie p. 195; CSP 3: 738, 
8: 115; DTS 1: 160, 6(4): 32; Frank 3(Anh.): 53; GR p. 436, cat. p. 66; Hortus 3: 1197 
(“Kotschy”); IH 2: 382-383; Jackson p. 568 [index]; Kanitz 218; Kew 3: 304, Klášterský p. 
112; Langman p. 417; Lasègue p. 117, 574 [index]; LS 14332; NI 1093-1095; PR 4835-4843 
(ed. 1: 5371); Rehder 5:470; TL-2/1: 1765; Tucker 1: 399; Urban-Berl. p. 265, 271, 288, 
365; WU 13: 41-42. Zander ed. 10, p. 680. 
Anon., Bot. Zeit. 14: 695. 1856, 24: 243. 1866; Bull. Soc. bot. France 7: 143. 1860, 8: 64. 
1861, 13 (rev. bibl.): 237. 1866; Flora 49: 335. 1866; J. Bot. 4: 336. 1866; 6: 128. 1868. 
Boissier, E., Fl. orient. 1: xvii-xviii, xxiii, xxvii. 1867 
Dolezal, H., Friedrich Welwitsch 38, 100, 130, 185, 213. 1974. 
Embacher, F., Lexik. Reisen 176. 1882. 
Fenzl, E., Osterr. bot. Z. 16: 233-236. 1866; Almanach Akad. Wiss., Wien 17:251-264. 1867. 
Hausmann, F., Fl. Tirol 1: 1282. 
Kanitz, A., Pl. roman. xii-xxii. 1881. 
Kotschy, O., in G. A. Schweinfurth, Reliquiae Kotschyanae vii-xl. 1868. (portr., itin.). 
Neilreich, A., Verh. zool. bot. Ver. Wien 5: 67-68. 1855. 
Pax, F., Grundz. Pflanzenverbr. Karpathen 11, 23, 59. 1898 (Veg. Erde 2(1)). 
Radde, G., Grundz. Pflanzenverbr. Kaukasusländer 14. 1899 (Veg. Erde 3). 
Rechinger, K. H., Taxon 9(2): 33-35. 1960 (Rechinger: heir to Kotschy's botanical 
heritage!) ; Mitt. Hammer-Purgstall Ges. 2: 10-13. 1960. 
Schlechtendal, D. F. L. von, Bot. Zeit. 24: 315-316. 1886. 
Vallot, Bull. Soc. bot. France 29: 182-183. 1882. 
Wittrock, V. B., Acta Horti Berg. 3(2): 83. 1903, 3(3): 68. 1905. 
HANDWRITING: Candollea 31: 143-144. 1976. 
EPONYMY: Kotschya Endlicher (1839). 
Publ.: Nov-Dec 1864 (text presented 6 Nov “1861” = 1864), p. [i], | 1]-43. Copies: G; IDC 
1043. — Reprinted and to be cited from Verh. Zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14: 417-458. 1864. 
3893. Der Libanon und seine Alpenflora. Wien (Im Selbstverlage des Verfassers) 1864. Qu. 
Publ.: Mai-Dec 1864 (submitted 9 Apr 1864), p. [1]-38. Copies: G, IDC 1044. — Reprinted 
and to be cited from Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14: 733-768. 1864. 
3894. Plantae tinneanae sive descriptio plantarum in expeditione tinneana ad flumen Bahl-el- 
Ghasal eiusque affluentias in septentrionali interioris Africae parte collectarum. Opus xxvii 
tabulis exornatum Theodori Kotschy et Ioannis Peyritsch consociatis studiis claboratum suis 
sumptibus ediderunt Alexandrina P. F. Tinne et Ioannis A. Tinne. Vindobonae [Wien] 
(Typis Caroli Gerold filii) 1867. Fol. (Pl. tinn.). 
Co-author: Johann Joseph Peyritsch (1835-1889). SIS 
Publ.: 1867 (p. x: Jul 1867), p. [i*-xviii* ], [i]-viii, [1-2], 1-54, pl. 1-8, 8b, 9-14, 154, 15b, 16-25. 
Copies: MO, NY. oU ; : 
The 27 handcoloured plates are by Liepoldt and Mettenius. The book was also issued with 
uncoloured plates. — Mrs. H. L. M. A. Tinne, her daughter A. P. F. Tinne and Mrs. A. van 
Capellen-Tinne made a journey up the White Nile in 1861-1864. The two elder women died 
during the expedition. For details and references with respect to the travels by the Tinne 
family see Kanitz (1868), TL-2/3507, Eggink (1960) and Gladstone (1970). 
Ref.: Kanitz, A., Bot. Zeit. 26: 487-498, 504-507. 1868; Flora 51: 385-398, 417-425, 433-441, 
465-472, 497-511, 523-529. 1868. E 
Eggink, C., De merkwaardige reizen van Alexandrine Tinne, Amsterdam 1960. 
Gladstone, Travels of Alexine, London 1970. 
