— 217 — 
B. Leaves abruptly narrowed from sheathing base; upper 
cells short quadrate not sinuous; hairpoint often long. 
3.G.funalis Schwegrichen. — Trichostomum Schw.; Grimmia 
Schimp. 
Leaves with subulate acumen, shorter than in G. torquata 
and not large, us. brown when moist; cells not yellow: basal 
rectangular, middle short-rectangular or subquadrate sinuous, 
upper dusky very small and not well-defined; costa brown 
opake; hairpoint often long. Capsule with arcuate pedicel. 
Tufts not cohering, blackish or r. pale brown. Less r. fruiting. 
— Alp. rocks. Hur. not r. Norway, Switzerl.! Sweden: R. 
Hartman. France: Husnot. Amer. Greenl.: Berggren. 
4.G.tortifolia Kindb. enumer. bryin. dovrens. — G. strepto- 
phylla Kindb. Laubm. Schwed. u. Norw. 
Leaves small and short, subovate-oblong with acute or sub- 
obtuse acumen, us. dark green when moist; celle gen. not 
yellow: nearly all quadrate and not distinctly sinuous, only the 
lowest basal rectangular hyaline; upper cells well-defined larger 
than in the last and not dusky; costa not opake; hairpoint 
very short us. wanting. Capsules unknown. Tufts densely 
cohering, dark green when dry. — Alp. rocks r. Eur. Norway 
in Dovrefjeld! 3 
*G.calvescens Kindb. enum. bryin. dovr. — G. imberbis 
Kindb. botan. notiser. 
Leaves small subovate or subovate-oblong gen. obtuse, green 
When moist; cells not (or r. faintly) yellow: all basal rectangu- 
lar, the middle faintly sinuous. Capsule suberect with nearly 
. Straight pedicel. — Alp. rocks: r. Eur. Norway, Switzerl.! 
Sweden: E. Nyman. Austria: Venturi, Amer. U. S.: Roell. 
. *G.pellucida Kindb. in Hedwigia 1896 p. 64. t 
Leaves larger and longer, ovate-lanceolate subacute bright 
 Breen; cells pale pellucid, nearly all quadrate and not distinctly 
sinuous; costa pellucid. Capsules unknown. Tufts pale green 
When dry. — Amer. r. Can. Brit. Col. and Vanc. isl: Macoun. 
U. 8.: Roell. 
3) * G.pseudo-torquata Kindb.. n. subsp. 
ves somewhat larger, ovate-lanceolate acute, green or the 
. "ppermost yellow when moist; basal and middle cells sinuous 
and rectangular; costa nearly opake. Capsules unknown. Ha- 
bit of G. prolifera, — Alp. and subalp. rocks T. Eur. Norway 
^ Dovrefjeld. and Gudbrandsdall Sweden in Jemtland: P. 
usén, : 
15 
