308 WILSON EXPEDITION TO CHINA 
A. Henry (No. 1747); South Cape, A. Henry (Nos. 214, 921); Ban: 
kinsing, A. Henry (No. 553). Assam: Kashia Mts., alt. 1500 m., 
J. D. Hooker & T. Thomson. Also in Japan (Blume, Oldham, Maximo- 
wicz, Faurie, Watanabe), Liu-kiu Islands (C Wright), Philippine Islands 
(Elmer), Java, (Horsfield). 
This is a very widely distributed species ranging from the Malayan Archipelago 
to central Japan and western China and has also been found in eastern Africa. It 
is characterized by the slender pedicelled flowers, the presence of conspicuous 
abortive flowers and the very wide and loose inflorescence with the longer rays sub- 
thyrsoid; like the two preceding species it has red fruits and shows the tendency 
to have the upper leaflets more or less adnate to the rhachis and sometimes de- 
current. The Chinese form is usually quite glabrous and certainly has red fruits, 
as the specimens with ripe fruits show and as it is stated by Hance; the form of the 
Philippine Islands and of Java has usually a puberulous inflorescence and the leaves 
generally more or less pubescent on the veins; its fruit is described by Miquel and 
Hasskarl as greenish, by Junghuhn as yellow. In all other characters, however, 
ko eX forms agree perfectly and it does not seem possible to separate them spe- 
cifically. 
The two following species, which are not represented in the Wilson collection, 
occur in the Himalayas, and one of them also in China. 
Sambucus adnata Wallich apud De Candolle, Prodr. IV. 322 (1830). — Hooker 
f. & Thomson in Jour. Linn. Soc. II. 180 (1858). — Clarke in Hooker f., Fl. Brit. 
Ind. Ill. 3 (1882). — Brandis, Indian Trees, 304 (1906). — Hutchinson in Kew 
Bull. Misc. Inform. XXII. 193 (1909). — Schwerin in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. 
XVIII. 41 (1909). 
WesternSzech'uan: near Tachien-lu, alt. 3000-4000 m., A. E. Pratt (No. 
—— 192). Yunnan: Mengtze, north mts. forests, alt. 2500 m., A. Henry (No. 10772). 
Tibet: Chumbi, June 27, 1878, Dungboo (Herb. Hort. Bot. Caleutt.) Sikkim: 
alt. 2000-3500 m., J. D. Hooker. ; 
. This species seems most closely related to S. Wightiana Wallich, from which it 
differs chiefly in the pubescent inflorescence with the rays subtended by leaves or 
bracts. From S. javanica it is easily distinguished by the absence of the aborted 
flowers and the smaller and denser pubescent inflorescence. Sambucus adnata has 
also been reported from eastern Africa, but its occurrence there is not at all prob- 
able; very likely specimens of S. javanica with partly adnate leaflets have been 
erroneously determined as S. adnata. 
Sambucus Hookeri Rehder, n. sp. — 
Sambucus javanica Hooker f. & Thomson in Jour. Linn. Soc. II. 180 (pro 
parte, non Reinwardt) (1858). — Clarke in Hooker f., Fl. Brit. Ind. II. 
2 (pro parte) (1882. — Brandis, Indian Trees, 364 (pro parte) (1900). — 
Hutchinson ia Kew Bull. Misc. Inform. XXII. 193 (pro parte) (1909). — 
Schwerin in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. XVIII. 41 (pro parte) (1909). 
A specie affini S. javanica Reinwardt praecipue recedit floribus sessilibus V. 
breviter pedicellatis, floribus sterilibus minoribus, inflorescentia pubescente, 
foliolis majoribus latioribusque ad 16 cm. longis et ad 6.5 em. latis, grossius ser- 
ratis dentibus patentibus fere triangularibus, fructu nigro (teste Hooker). 
Sikkim: alt. 1000-2000 m., J. D. Hooker (type); without locality, October 
10, 1868, S. Kurz; September 16, 1876, G. King. Assam: Santung, May 1895 
(Flora of Assam, No. 11660); Sadija, June 1898, Prain's collector. : 
This species is closely allied to S. javanica Reinwardt, but it differs considerably 
in its sessile or nearly sessile flowers and in the larger and broader leaflets with 
