184 ROSACEA. [Fragaria. 



nudiusculo, foliis 5-Iobis inasquallter dentatis, corymbis simplicibus, calycibus subinermibus 

 cuspidatis : laciniis corollse albee sequalibus, stipulis connatis persistentibus. LindL — Moc, 

 PL NutL Ic.—Ser. in Be Cand. Prodr. v, 2. p. 566. LindL in Bot Beg. t 1368. 



Hab. Discovered by A. MenzieSy Esq. in Queen Charlotte's Sound, lat. 5F, on the North-West coast 

 of America, (Herb, nostr.) and probably about the same period at Nutka, by Mocino. Common from Cape 

 Orford, on the same coast, in lat. 43°, in N. California, to Nutka Sound, lat. 50°, and from the coast, 

 throughout the woody hills, to the head-spnugs of the Columbia, in lat. 52°. DouglaSy Dr. Scouler. Moun- 

 tain-woods on the east side of the Rocky Mountains. Drummond, — Seringe, in De CandoUe's Prodromus, 

 who appears to have first described this species, says that the calyx and peduncles are glabrous, which is by 

 no means the case with our plants, for they are glandular and downy, but scarcely setose. Mr. Lindley, after 

 pointing out the essential characters by which this is, in the cultivated plant, distinguished from R. odorotus, 

 observes, that in the ^-ild state some of these distinctions disappear. According to Mr. Douglas, its stems, 

 near the ocean, attain to a height of from 4-10 feet, but in approaching the " Dividing Ridge" of the Rocky 

 Mountains, dwindle to 12-18 inches. " The peduncles are covered with glandular hairs, though less 

 copiously than R. odoratus^ from which it diifefs in habit, in being of more slender growth and having larger 

 flowers." These flowers are constantly white, sometimes emarginate: the fruit red, insipid. 



I 



11. DALIBARDA. Linn. 



Cat tubo brevi concavo, limbo 5-fido extus nudo, lobis dentatis. Pet, 5 et stam. 00 de- 

 cidua. Ovaria 5-10, stylis brevibus terminalibus. Achenia calyce involucrata pauca 

 sessilia sicca intus cartilaginea et subdrupacea. Semen appensum. — Herb« humiles^ foliis 

 petiolatis smpius indivisis, peduncuUs scapiformibus \-Jloris, DC, 



h 



1. Z). repens; caule repente, foliis cordatis obtusis crenatis pubescentibus, stipulis lineari- 

 setaceis, calycibus pilosis reflexis.— Z^>^w. Sp. PL ed. 1. p, 491. Pursh, PI. Am. v. 1. p, 350, 

 BigeL PI. Bost. ed. 2. p. 202. De Cand. Prodr. v. 2. p. 568.— D. viol^oides. Mich. Am. 

 V. 1. p. 299. t 27.— D. cordata, '' StepL Act Soc. Mosc. 1. p. 92."— Rubus Dalibarda. 

 Linn. Sp. PL p. 708. Sm. Ic. PL Ined. t. 20. 



Hab. Canada. Michaux. About Quebec and Montreal. Mrs. Percival, Mr. Cleghom. Lake Huron 

 Dr. Todd. 



12. FRAGARIA. Tmirn. 



Cal. tubus concavus 5-fidus extus 5-bracteolatus. Pet. 5. Stam. 00. Carpella 00 ad 

 receptaculum demuin deciduum carnoso-succulentum sparsa exsucca. Stylus lateralis. 

 Semen aYtpensum.—Herbse fagellifercs, foliis trifoliolatis, foliolis grosse dentatis, receptaadis 

 (seu polyphoris) suhrotundis succulentis rubris aut rarius albidis. DC. 



* Carpellis numerosissimis superficiallhus, staminihus numerosis^ floribus hermaphroditis. Ser. 



1. P. vesca; stolonifera, foliolis plicatis tenuibus subtus pilosis, fructibus pendulis, sepalis 

 post andiesin reflexis, pilis pedunculorum adpressis. Ser.— Linn. Sp. PL p. 705. EngL Bot 

 L 1524. De Cand. Prodr. v. 2. p. 569. 



Drummond. 



America. Doualas. Cumberland-House Fort. 



* * 



^ 



Carpellis paucis in foveolis receptaculi immersis, staminibus paucis, Jioribus abortu scepe 



dioicis. Ser. 



2, F. Virginiana; abortu dioica, serotina, floribus subcampanulatis, petalis ovatis. 



