64 WILSON EXPEDITION TO CHINA 



Arundinaria szechuanensis Rendle, n. sp. 



Frutex 2.5-3 m. altus; culmi teretes, glabri, in specimine florente 

 0.5 cm. crassi; ramuli florentes nodis nudis unilateraliter dense fascicu- 

 lati, saepe iterum similiter ramulosi; ramuli ultimi breves, basi vaginis 

 glumaceis circumdati; ramuli quidam supeme bifoliati, folia lineari- 

 oblonga, apice graciliter acuminata, 8-11.5 cm. longa, 1-1.5 cm. lata, 

 basi in petiolum perbrevem (2-3 mm.) angustata, sicut vagina arete 

 convoluta intemodium celans, glabra, margine scabridula, in facie 

 inferiore minute tesselata. Spiculae e nodis ramulorum florentium 

 orientes, 2 cm. longae, 4-florae, floribus 2 superioribus imperfectis, gla- 

 brae, basi bracteis 4-6 quam glumae steriles minoribus vaginatae; 

 glumae steriles 2, inaequales, rhachi convolutae, glabrae, ovatae, in- 

 ferior 5-6 mm. longa, apice obsolete mucronata, inconspicue 7-nervis, 

 superior internodio brevi (circiter 1 mm.) ab inferiore sejuncta, 

 circiter 8 mm. longa, acuta, 7-nervis; glumae florentes membrana- 

 ceae, articulis 3.5-2 mm, longis; rhachillae glabrae, sejunctae, ovatae, 

 acutae, 7~nerves, gluma infima 9 mm. longa, palea pauUo brevior, 

 bicarinata; lodiculae 3, lanceolatae, supeme ciliolatae, 3 mm. longae; 

 stamina 3, antherae 7 mm. longae, stylus paene ad basin bifidus. 

 Caryopsis ellipsoidea, brunnea, glabra, 8-9 mm. longa, pericarpio 

 1 mm. crasso, stigmatibus geminis marcidis coronata. 



Western Szech'uan: Wa-shan, forming thickets, alt. 1700- 

 3000 m., June 1908 (No. 3408). 



A very distinct species characterized by the densely clustered short fiower- 

 branchlets springing laterally from the nodes from which the leaves have already 

 fallen. 



The general appearance of the inflorescence suggests Phyllostachys rather than 

 Arundinaria but the culm is terete not with the one flattened side characteristic of 

 Phyllostachys. A remarkable character is the thick pericarp which, as Mr. J. S. 

 Gamble, who kindly confirms my determination, suggests, recalls the fruit of 

 Dendrocalameae rather than of Arundinarieae. 



Arundinaria sp. 



Western Hupeh; Fang Hsien, uplands, alt. 2000-3000 m., April 

 17, 1907 (No. 1462; 2-4 m. tall, stems golden). 



Without flowers. 



This plant is in cultivation. It forms on the mountains of north-western Hupeh 

 dense thickets and with its clear golden slender stems is one of the most beautiful 

 of Chinese Bamboos. A picture will be found under No. 0111 of the collection 

 of my photographs. E. H. W- 



