ROSACEAE. — MALUS 291 



5. Malus baccata Borkhausen, Handb. Forstbot. II. 1280 (1803). — Desfontaines, 

 Hist. Arb. II. 141 (1809). — Spach. Hist. VSg. II. 153 (1834). — Decaisne in 

 Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, X. 155 {Mem. Fam. Pom.) (1874). — Schneider, III. 

 Handb. Laubholzk, I. 720, fig. 397 1-m, 398 g-i (1906). 



Pyrus baccata Linnaeus, Mant. 75 (1767). — Pallas, Fl. Ross. I. 23, t. 10 



(1784). — Willdenow, Spec. II. 1018 (1799). — Aiton, Hort. Kew. ed. 2, III. 



209 (1811). — De Candolle, Prodr. II. 635 (1825). — Maximowicz in Mem. 



Sav. Sir. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg, IX. 102 (Prim. FL Amur.) (1859).— 



Kegel in Gartenfl. XI. 202, t. 364, fig. 1-5 (1862). — Maximowicz in Bull. 



Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg, XIX. 170 (1873); in Mel. Biol. IX. 166 (1873). — 



Hooker f. in Bot. Mag. C. t. 6112 (1874). — Hance in Jour. Bat. XIII. 



132 (1875). — Baker & Moore in Jour. Linn. Soc. XVII. 382 (1879).-— 



Hemsley in Jour. Linn. Soc. XXIII. 255 (1887). 

 Pyrus baccata, var. leiostyla Ruprfecht & Maximowicz in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. 



PUersbourg, XV. 132 (1857). 

 Pyrus baccata, a stbirica Maximowicz in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg, XIX. 



170 (1873); in Mel. Biol. IX. 166 (1873). — Franchet in Nouv. Arch. Mus. 



Paris, s^r. 2, V. 272 (PL David. 1. 120) (1883). 

 Malus microcarpa baccata Carriere, Stude Pomm. Microcarp. 68 (1883). 

 Malus baccata, a sibirica Schneider, III. Handb. Laubholzk. 1. 720 (1906). 



Eastern Siberia: Amur, 1859, Maximowicz; "Amur medius," 1891 and 

 "Amur super." 1891, >Sr. iiTorsAxns^; Blagoviestchensk, May and August 1905, Karo; 

 Sry-chensk, August 13, 1903, Harbin, August 16, 1903, and Khabarovsk, August 23, 

 1903, e. S. Sargent; Mukden, May 29, 1906, F. N. Meyer (Nos. 81, 104). Chili: 

 near Shi-feng-ko, June 3, 1913, F. N. Meyer (No. 998); Hsaio Wu-tai-shan, 

 August 21, 1913, F. N. Meyer (No. 17). Mongolia: Jehol, A. David (No. 

 1728). Shensi: Yenan Fu, 1910, W. Purdom (No. 329). 



The typical form of M. baccata seems to be a more northern form than the var, 

 mandshurica; it ranges from Mandshuria and Chili through Mongolia and Siberia 

 to Shensi; farther south it is replaced by var. mandshurica and in the western 

 Himalaya by var. himalaica Schneider of which I have seen Falconer's No. 393 

 from Gurhwal, which differs from the tj^pe in its more coarsely serrate leaves. 



Malus baccata, f. Jackii Rehder, n. f. 



A typo recedit foliis majoribus ellipticis ad 12 cm. longis et ad 6.5 latis, floribus 

 majoribus circiter 3.5 cm. diam., fructibus intense rubris circiter 1 cm. diam. 



Korea: Seoul, September 22, 1905, J.G. Jack. Cultivated at the Arnold Ar- 

 boretum. 



This is a very handsome form with large piu-e white flowers, large dark green 

 leaves and large dark red fruits. The leaves are quite glabrous on their underside, 

 but on their upper surface they are coated, when unfolding, with a thin floccose 

 tomentum which quickly disappears; at maturity they are of firm texture and 

 glaucescent below. In general appearance this form resembles var. mandshurica^ 

 but it is quite glabrous. 



Malus baccata, var. mandshurica Schneider. See p. 281. 



6. Malus theifera Rehder. See p. 283. 



7. Malus HaUiana Koehne. See p. 285. 



8. Malus fioribunda Siebold, Cat Rats. 5 (nomen nudum) (1856). — Van Houtte 

 in FL des Serr, XV. 161, t. 1585-89 (sine descriptione) (1864). — Neubert in 

 Deutsch. Mag. GarL Blum. 1865, 193, t. — Desportes in Rev. Hort. 1866, 312, t. — 

 Carriere in Rev. HorL 1870-71, 591, t. — Koehne, Deutsche Dendr. 261 (1893). 



