396 WILSON EXPEDITION TO CHINA 



adpresse pilosa excepta v, per totam faciem pilis longis adpressis ad 

 nervos densius conspersa, nervis utrinsecus 7-10 curvatis subtus ut 

 costa media elevatis, reticulo venularum subtus leviter elevato, costa 

 media supra impressa; petioli 5-8 mm. longi, marginati, glabri v. 

 pilosi. Flores axillares, solitarii, cupulares, albi; pedicelli erecti, 4-8 

 mm. longi, plus minusve pilosi, apice bracteis 2 foliaceis ovatis v. 

 ovato-oblongis acutis 2-2.5 cm. longis et 1-1.2 cm. latis serrulatis v. 

 integris ciliatis extus fere glabris v, plus minusve pilosis instructi; 

 sepala 5, basi connata, foliacea, duobus exterioribus longioribus, ovata 

 V. oblongo-ovata, acuta v, obtusiuscula, mucronulata, integra v. 

 sparse leviter serrulata, 1-2.5 cm. longa et 0.5-1 cm. lata, sparse ciliata, 

 extus fere glabra v. basin versus pilosa; petala inaequalia, late obo- 

 vata, apice rotundata, basi cuneata, 2.5-3 cm. longa et 1.5-2 cm. lata, 

 extus sericeo-pubescentia; stamina in triente inferiore connata, in- 

 aequalia, 1.5-1.8 cm. longa, filamentis ad basin partis liberae intus ex- 

 tusque sed intus densius pilosis; ovarium ovoideum, dense pilosura, 6 

 mm. longum; stylus simplex, glaber, 1 cm. longus, stigmatibus 5 

 parvis patentibus. Capsula pentagona, subglobosa, apice rostrata, cu*- 

 citer 2 cm. diam., glabrescens v. pilosa, basi sepalis bracteis accrescen- 

 tibus circumdata; semina oblique ovalia, circiter 1 cm. longa, com- 

 pressa, alata, brunnea. 



Western Hupeh: Paokang Hsien, July 1901 (Veitch Exped. No. 

 2148, type); Fang Hsien, woods, October 1901 (Veitch Exped. Seed 

 No. 1285); without locality, A. Henry (No. 6166). Eastern 

 Szech'uan: Wushan Hsien, ^. fl^enr?/ (Nos. 7392, 7392^). Kiangsi: 

 Kuling, thickets, alt. 1300 m., July 31, 1907 (No. 1722). 



This interesting addition to the Chinese flora is perhaps most closely relatea 

 to the little known S. serrata Maximowicz. This Japanese species has similar 

 but smaller leaves with axillary tufts of hairs between the principal veins below, 

 a short pedicel and foliaceous but smaller bracts and sepals. The stamens are 

 free, the ovary is glabrous and the stigmas are more minute. Part of No. 17-i^ 

 and Henry's No. 7392^ differ from the type in the presence of a more copious 

 pubescence on all parts of the plant. Henry's specimens received from Kew are 

 labeled S. monadelpha, var., and this plant is referred to by Bean {Trees & Shrubs 

 BriL Tsl II. 553 [1914]) as S. monadelpha Siebold & Zuccarini. The Chinese 

 plant is certainly closely allied to this Japanese species, as both have monadelphous 

 stamens, a united style and short pedicels, the capsule, however, of S. sinensis is 

 the largest in the genus, while that of S. monadelpha is the smallest. 



Last year Wilson became well acquainted with S. monadelpha, which on the 

 island of Yakushima in particular and in other parts of southern Japan is a very 

 common tree growing from 16-25 m. tall, with a perfectly smooth, pale brown 

 trunk from 1.5-3 m. in girth, spreading branches, pubescent leaves, small ovoid, 

 very slightly and obtusely angled capsules from 8-12 mm. high, 8-9 mm. wide, 

 and clothed with yellowish appressed villous hairs. 



