BETULACEAE, — CARPINUS 429 



Carpinus Henryana Winkler in Bot. Jahrb. L. Suppl. 507, fig. 7 

 1914). 



Carpinus polyneura Burkill in Jour. lAnn. Soc. XIII. 501 (pro parte, non Fran- 

 chet) (1899). 



Carpinus Tschonoskiij var. Henryana Winkler in Engler, PJlanzenr. IV.-61, 

 36 (1904). 



Western Hupeh: Hsing-shan Hsien, woods, alt. 1600-1900 m., 

 November 1907 (No. 645; tree 7-10 m. tall, girth 0.6-0.9 m.; old fruiting 

 branchlets) ; same locality, June 1907 (No. 645^; young fruits). Eastern 

 Szech'uan: Wushan Hsien, A. Henry (No. 7063, type; ripe fruits). 

 Western Szech'uan: Mupin, woods, alt. 1900-2200 m., October 

 1908 (No. 1226; tree 13-17 m. tall, girth 1.5-1.8 m.; with ripe fruits); 

 northeast of Tachien-lu, Ta-p'ao-shan, forests, 2100-2900 m., July 3, 

 1908 (No. 2210; tree 12-20 m. tall, girth 1.2-2.1 m.; with young fruits); 

 between Lungan Fu and Sungpan Ting, woods, alt. 1600-2400 m., 

 September 1904 (Veitch Exped. No. 4488; with ripe fruits). 



This is an interesting species of which the type differs a little from the other 

 epecimena enumerated above. But the serration is quite distinct from that of 

 C, polyneura Franchet to which the type was referred by Burkill. The specimen 

 from Mupin looks rather distinct and may even represent a good variety, but this 

 question needs further investigation because there are too many intermediate char- 

 acters in all these specimens. Nevertheless I think it best to add a description of 

 Wilson's No. 1226, alluding to its differences from the type which was not sufficiently 

 described by the author; the indications put in parenthesis ( ) refer to the type. 



Arbor ad 13-17 m. alta; ramuli novelli sericeo-villosi, deinde plus minusve glab- 

 rescentes, purpurascentes, lenticellis albis v. fiavidis oblongis conspersi, vetustiores 

 nigrescentes; gemmae foliiferae ovato-oblongae, subtriangulares, sensim acumi- 

 natae, rubro-brunneae, perulis pluribus margine ciliatis cinctae, petiolis subduplo 

 breviores floriferae crassiores, ellipticae. Folia satis anguste ovato-lanceolata 

 (ovato-oblonga) basi subobliqua, rotunda v. cuneata (interdum levissime cordata), 

 apicem versus sensim acuminata (saepe subcaudata), saepissime ima basi (pleraque 

 Versus medium) latissima, supra intensius viridia, tantum inter nervos sparse 

 (etiam ad costam ncrvisque et distinctius) sericeo-pilosa, subtus pallide viridia, 

 costa et nervis utrinque 12-16 elevatis inter se ad costam 4-5 mm. (2.5-3.5 mm.) 

 distantibus sericeo-pilosis, facie glabra (saepe laxe pilosa) tenuiter reticulata, mar- 

 gine glabra (ciliata), sublobato-dentata dentibus apice nervorum vix acutis (sub- 

 mucronulatis) basi exccpta inter se dente secundario nullo v. uno subobtuso (acuto) 

 mstructa, majora 5-8 cm. longa, 2-3 cm. lata (4.5-6 cm. longa) ; petioli 1.1-1.7 cm. 

 (0.8-1.2 cm.) longi, graciles, glabri v. sparse sericei (saepe sul^villosuli) ; stipulae 

 rarissime (saepe) persistentes, lineares, subscriceae, petiolis fere subacquilongae. 

 Amenta fructifera pedunculis ad 2 cm. longis (brevioribus) villosulis suffulta 6-7 cm. 

 (4-5 cm.) longa, ad 3.5-4 cm. (ad 2.5 cm.) crassa; bracteae semiovatae, acutae, 

 margine exteriore plus minusve lobato-dentato-serratae (dentato-serratae), margine 

 mteriore dentatae v. integrae, basi levissime lobulatae v. tantum paulo involutae 

 (integrae, basi saepe distinctius lobatae), intus sparse pilosae, ciliatae, extus inten- 

 sius pilosae, 1.8-2.4 cm. longae, 0.9-1.3 cm. latae (1.4-1.6 cm. longae, 0.6-0.7 cm. 

 latae); nuculae ovatae, obtusae, tota facie minute puberulae, brunneae, longitudi- 



